Türk Mefkuresi Nedir?
TURKEY TRAVEL GUIDE 2026-2027: Discover Istanbul, Cappadocia, Ephesus, Pamukhale & Antalya: Local Secrets, Expert Tips, Hidden Gems, Cultural Insights, and Smart Itineraries
$16.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
$12.31 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul (Pocket Guide)
$11.76 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)DK Eyewitness Istanbul (Travel Guide)
$12.49 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Mini Rough Guide to Istanbul and the Aegean Coast: Travel Guide with eBook
$5.69 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul: A Collection of Beautiful Photos for Istanbul Lovers, Coffee Table Picture Book (Travel Photography)
$8.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
$3.38 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Turkey Travel Guide 2026: Complete Companion for Istanbul, Cappadocia, Ephesus, and Antalya with Cultural Etiquette, Archaeological Sites, Budget Strategies, Transportation Options, and Turkish Exper
$7.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Istanbul (Travel Guide)
$12.00 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)
$11.39 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul: Memories and the City (Vintage International)
$20.00 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Mini Rough Guide to Istanbul and the Aegean Coast: Travel Guide with eBook
$5.69 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul, City map 1:10.000, City Pocket map + The Big Five
$12.16 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul For First Timers: A Local's Travel Guide To Turkiye's Hidden Gems and Culture
$15.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Turkiye (Travel Guide)
$19.95 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Collins Turkish Phrasebook and Dictionary Gem Edition: Your Indispensable Guide to Speaking the Local Language While Travelling (Collins Gem)
$0.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Ghost Empire
$11.28 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Turkish Cookbook
$36.44 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
$12.31 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Lawrence Durrell Travel Reader
$7.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Türkiye ve Türkistan Ülkelerinin Akdeniz Havzasında İşbirliği Olanakları
Istanbul Travel Guide: 50+ Cool Things To See And Do To Have An Amazing Experience In Istanbul, Turkey. (Roy McKean Travel Tour Resources)
$16.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)DK Istanbul: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Sultanahmet, Beyoglu, & more (Travel Guide)
$24.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
$3.38 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Mini Rough Guide to Istanbul and the Aegean Coast: Travel Guide with eBook
$5.69 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul, City map 1:10.000, City Pocket map + The Big Five
$12.16 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Cats of Istanbul Volume 1: Coppertown
$25.00 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Rick Stein’s Secret France
$14.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Istanbul (Travel Guide)
$12.00 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul (Pocket Guide)
$11.76 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul: A Collection of Beautiful Photos for Istanbul Lovers, Coffee Table Picture Book (Travel Photography)
$8.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Turkey (Eyewitness Travel Guides)
$12.11 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Lawrence Durrell Travel Reader
$7.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)2000 Most Common Turkish Words in Context: Get Fluent & Increase Your Turkish Vocabulary with 2000 Turkish Phrases (Turkish Language Lessons)
$13.03 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Ghost Empire
$11.28 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Wonders of Istanbul: A Photo Collection of the City’s Most Beautiful Places to See – A Stunning Coffee Table Travel Photobook
$9.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Mini Rough Guide to Istanbul and the Aegean Coast: Travel Guide with eBook
$5.69 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)DK Top 10 Istanbul (Pocket Travel Guide)
$2.92 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Turkiye (Travel Guide)
$19.95 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Turkey Travel Guide: Captivating Adventures through Rich History, Turkish Delights, Turkish Landmarks, Hidden Gems, and More (Traveling the World)
$13.69 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Christian Traveler's Guide to the Holy Land
$16.00 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Türkofon Uluslar Topluluğu mümkün müdür?
Cats of Istanbul Volume 1: Coppertown
$25.00 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Wonders of Istanbul: A Photo Collection of the City’s Most Beautiful Places to See – A Stunning Coffee Table Travel Photobook
$9.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)
$11.39 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Rick Stein’s Secret France
$14.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Cats of a City: Istanbul
$39.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul Travel Guide 2026: Your All-in-One Resource: Explore Must-See Attractions, Curated Itineraries, Budget-Friendly and Accessible Stays, Up-to-Date Essentials, and Sustainable Travel Tips
$15.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)DK Eyewitness Istanbul (Travel Guide)
$12.49 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Turkey Travel Guide 2026: Complete Companion for Istanbul, Cappadocia, Ephesus, and Antalya with Cultural Etiquette, Archaeological Sites, Budget Strategies, Transportation Options, and Turkish Exper
$7.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)TURKEY TRAVEL GUIDE 2026-2027: Discover Istanbul, Cappadocia, Ephesus, Pamukhale & Antalya: Local Secrets, Expert Tips, Hidden Gems, Cultural Insights, and Smart Itineraries
$16.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul Travel Guide 2025/2026: Sultanahmet, Beyoğlu: Shopping and Nightlife, Kadıköy, Balat and Fener, Markets and Shopping,Hagia Sophia,Must-See ... ... Galata Tower. (Best Travel Guides 2025)
$3.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Amazing Mrs. Pollifax (Mrs. Pollifax Series Book 2)
$5.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Fodor's Essential Turkey (Full-color Travel Guide)
$16.63 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)English–Turkish Dictionary: A Comprehensive Bilingual Reference for Students, Travelers, and Language Learners
$3.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
$12.31 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Christian Traveler's Guide to the Holy Land
$16.00 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)2000 Most Common Turkish Words in Context: Get Fluent & Increase Your Turkish Vocabulary with 2000 Turkish Phrases (Turkish Language Lessons)
$13.03 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul: City of Majesty at the Crossroads of the World
$7.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul, City map 1:10.000, City Pocket map + The Big Five
$12.16 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul (Pocket Guide)
$11.76 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Turkish Cookbook
$36.44 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Türklerin Dini Çeşitliliğinin Faydaları Neler Olabilir?
Istanbul Travel Guide 2025 (FULL COLOR): Exploring the Fascinating Landscapes, Rich Heritage, and Warm Hospitality of Istanbul
$7.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Istanbul (Eyewitness Travel Guides)
$16.35 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul: A Perfect Coffee Table Picture Book - Travel and Tourism lovers.
$12.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Cats of a City: Istanbul
$39.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)DK Eyewitness Istanbul (Travel Guide)
$12.49 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Laminated Istanbul Map by Borch (English) (English, Spanish, French, Italian and German Edition)
$5.96 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul Travel Guide 2025/2026: Sultanahmet, Beyoğlu: Shopping and Nightlife, Kadıköy, Balat and Fener, Markets and Shopping,Hagia Sophia,Must-See ... ... Galata Tower. (Best Travel Guides 2025)
$3.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)
$11.39 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul For First Timers: A Local's Travel Guide To Turkiye's Hidden Gems and Culture
$15.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Mini Rough Guide to Istanbul and the Aegean Coast: Travel Guide with eBook
$5.69 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Collins Turkish Phrasebook and Dictionary Gem Edition: Your Indispensable Guide to Speaking the Local Language While Travelling (Collins Gem)
$0.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul: City of Majesty at the Crossroads of the World
$7.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Wonders of Istanbul: A Photo Collection of the City’s Most Beautiful Places to See – A Stunning Coffee Table Travel Photobook
$9.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Turkish Cookbook
$36.44 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Lawrence Durrell Travel Reader
$7.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)English–Turkish Dictionary: A Comprehensive Bilingual Reference for Students, Travelers, and Language Learners
$3.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Turkish Short Stories for Beginners: 20 Captivating Short Stories to Learn Turkish & Grow Your Vocabulary the Fun Way! (Easy Turkish Stories)
$12.66 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul: The Imperial City
$2.39 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Turkey (Travel Guide)
$9.22 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Fodor's Essential Turkey (Full-color Travel Guide)
$16.63 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Türkçe Yeradları Dijital Atlası
Roma İmparatorluğu Dijital Atlası – Antik Dünya’nın İmparatorluğu!
Istanbul: A Collection of Beautiful Photos for Istanbul Lovers, Coffee Table Picture Book (Travel Photography)
$8.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Cats of Istanbul Volume 1: Coppertown
$25.00 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Wonders of Istanbul: A Photo Collection of the City’s Most Beautiful Places to See – A Stunning Coffee Table Travel Photobook
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Tarık Zafer Tunaya ve Siyaset Bilimi
Tarık Zafer Tunaya, Türk anayasa hukukçusu olmasının yanı sıra, Türkiye’de siyaset biliminin gelişmesine önemli katkılarda bulunmuş bir isimdir. Özellikle Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin siyasi sistemi, meşrutiyet ve cumhuriyet dönemlerinin karşılaştırmalı analizi konularında yaptığı derinlemesine çalışmalar, Türk siyaset bilim literatürüne önemli bir miras bırakmıştır.
Tunaya’nın Siyaset Bilimine Katkıları
- Türkiye’nin Siyasi Sisteminin Analizi: Tunaya, Türkiye’nin siyasi sistemini tarihsel bir perspektifte ele alarak, Batılı siyasi düşünce akımlarının Türkiye’deki etkilerini ve yerel koşullarla nasıl bir sentez oluşturduğunu incelemiştir.
- Meşrutiyet ve Cumhuriyet Dönemlerinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi: Bu iki dönemi, siyasi kurumlar, ideolojiler ve toplum yapısı açısından karşılaştırarak, Türkiye’nin siyasi dönüşümünü derinlemesine analiz etmiştir.
- Anayasa Hukuku ve Siyaset Bilimi İlişkisi: Anayasa hukuku alanındaki uzmanlığı sayesinde, anayasaların siyasi sistemi nasıl şekillendirdiği ve siyasetin anayasal çerçeve içinde nasıl işlediği konularına önemli ışık tutmuştur.
- Siyaset Bilimi Eğitimi: İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi’nin kurucu dekanı olarak, Türkiye’de siyaset bilimi eğitiminin gelişmesine öncülük etmiştir.
Tunaya’nın Eserlerinin Önemi
Tunaya’nın eserleri, Türkiye’nin siyasi tarihini ve sistemini anlamak isteyenler için temel kaynaklar olarak kabul edilir. Özellikle şu eserleri öne çıkar:
- “Türkiye’de Siyasal Partiler”: Türkiye’de çok partili hayata geçiş sürecindeki siyasi partilerin oluşumunu, ideolojilerini ve rolünü analiz ettiği bu eser, Türk siyaset partileri üzerine yapılan çalışmalara temel teşkil etmiştir.
- “İkinci Meşrutiyet”: İkinci Meşrutiyet döneminin siyasi, sosyal ve kültürel özelliklerini derinlemesine inceleyen bu eser, Türkiye’nin modernleşme sürecinde önemli bir dönüm noktası olan bu dönemi anlamak için vazgeçilmez bir kaynaktır.
Sonuç
Tarık Zafer Tunaya, sadece bir anayasa hukukçusu değil, aynı zamanda Türkiye’de siyaset biliminin kurumsallaşmasında ve gelişmesinde önemli bir role sahip bir bilim insanıdır. Eserleri, Türkiye’nin siyasi tarihine ve sistemine dair derinlemesine bir anlayış sunarak, günümüzde de siyaset bilimciler ve tarihçiler tarafından sıklıkla başvurulan kaynaklar arasında yer almaktadır.
Tunaya’nın mirası, Türkiye’de siyaset bilimi araştırmalarının temelini oluşturmaya devam etmektedir.
Not: Tarık Zafer Tunaya hakkında daha detaylı bilgi almak için eserlerini inceleyebilir veya ilgili akademik çalışmalara başvurabilirsiniz.
Ek Bilgiler:
- İletişim Yayınları: Tunaya’nın eserlerinin büyük bir kısmı İletişim Yayınları tarafından basılmıştır.
- TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi: Tunaya hakkında detaylı bir biyografik bilgiye buradan ulaşabilirsiniz.
- Vikipedi: Tarık Zafer Tunaya maddesi, genel bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır.
Tarık Zafer Tunaya Türkiye’de siyaset biliminin kurucusu mudur
Neden böyle bir tartışma var?
- Çoklu katkı: Siyaset bilimi gibi geniş ve derin bir disiplinin tek bir kişiye atfedilmesi oldukça zordur. Türkiye’de siyaset biliminin kurulması ve gelişmesinde birçok akademisyenin ve düşünürün önemli katkıları olmuştur.
- Batı’dan etkilenme: Türkiye’deki siyaset bilimi, Batı’daki gelişmelerden büyük ölçüde etkilenmiştir. Bu nedenle, tek bir kişinin bu disiplini Türkiye’ye taşıdığını söylemek doğru olmayabilir.
- Zaman içindeki değişim: Siyaset bilimi sürekli gelişen bir disiplindir. Dolayısıyla, bir dönem önemli kabul edilen bir isim, daha sonraki dönemlerde farklı bir perspektifle değerlendirilebilir.
Tarık Zafer Tunaya’nın önemi:
- Öncülük: Şüphesiz Tarık Zafer Tunaya, Türkiye’de siyaset biliminin gelişmesinde önemli bir role sahip olmuştur. Özellikle siyasi partiler, siyasi ideolojiler ve siyasi davranışlar gibi konularda yaptığı çalışmalar, Türk siyaset bilimine önemli katkılar sağlamıştır.
- Eğitim: Birçok siyaset bilimci yetiştirmesi ve bu alanda önemli eserler vermesi nedeniyle Tunaya, Türkiye’de siyaset biliminin kurumsallaşmasında da etkili olmuştur.
Sonuç olarak:
Tarık Zafer Tunaya, Türkiye’de siyaset biliminin önemli bir figürüdür ancak tek başına kurucu olarak kabul edilmesi doğru değildir. Siyaset bilimi, Türkiye’de birçok akademisyenin ve düşünürün ortak çabalarıyla gelişmiş karmaşık bir disiplindir.
Bu konuda daha detaylı bilgi almak için şu kaynakları inceleyebilirsiniz:
- Türkiye’de Siyasal Bilimin Gelişimi: Tarihçe ve Kurumsal Gelişmeler: İlter Turan’ın bu makalesi, Türkiye’de siyaset biliminin tarihsel gelişimini kapsamlı bir şekilde ele almaktadır.
- Tarık Zafer Tunaya’nın eserleri: Tunaya’nın özellikle siyasi partiler, siyasi ideolojiler ve siyasi davranışlar üzerine yazdığı eserler, onun Türkiye’deki siyaset bilimine yaptığı katkıları daha iyi anlamanıza yardımcı olacaktır.
Özetle: Tarık Zafer Tunaya, Türkiye’de siyaset biliminin önemli bir ismi olsa da, bu disiplini tek başına kuran kişi olarak görülmesi doğru değildir. Siyaset bilimi, Türkiye’de birçok akademisyenin ve düşünürün ortak çabalarıyla gelişmiş karmaşık bir disiplindir.
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Tek bir ülke şimdiden elektrikli olmayan araç satışını yasakladı. Hangisi dersiniz? Yanıldınız: Etiyopya. Ancak sorun şu ki, geçen sene bu kararı alan ülkedeki toplam şarj istasyonu sayısı sadece 50 (elli). Tahmin edeceğiniz gibi herkes isyanda. (Konunun pek anılmayan boyutu, dünyanın en büyük elektrikli araç üreticisi Çin’in bölgedeki ekonomik nüfuzu.)

The Economist son sayısında çok enteresan bir duruma dikkat çekmiş. Çin, inşa ettiği gizli depolar ve silolarda büyük miktarda tahıl, doğalgaz, petrol ve benzeri temel ihtiyaçlar stokluyor. Başta kahve, soya, petrol ve doğalgaz olmak üzere birçok hammadde özelinde dışa bağımlı Çin’in bu hamlesinin (yakın) gelecekte maruz kalabileceği siyasi ve ekonomik yaptırımlara karşı olduğu düşünülüyor. Haberdeki sayılar düşündürücü.
Yaptırımların etkisiyle beklenmedik boyuta varan Rusya ve Çin arasındaki ticari ilişkiler, yerli dijital ödeme platformlarının yıldızını parlatmış durumda. Bunlar arasında en dikkat çekenlerden biri Çin’in 2013’te Rusya’da kurduğu “Qifa”. Şirketin yakında Moskova Borsası’nda da halka arzı hedefleniyor. (İki ülke arasındaki ticaretin hacmi geçtiğimiz yıl 230 milyar dolar seviyesine ulaşmıştı.)
Çin dünyanın ilk sızıntıya karşı korumalı nükleer reaktörünü tanıttı. Tsinghua Üniversitesi tarafından geliştirilen 105 MW kapasitesindeki sistem uranyum ve grafit kullanımındaki farklılığın yanısıra nükleer fizyon sırasında çıkan yüksek ısıyı yönetme tekniğiyle de emsallerinden ayrışıyor.
Çinli bir araştırma grubu sadece 4 gram (tek bir A4 kağıt) ağırlığında bir dron geliştirdi. Daha da enteresan bir özelliği var: şarj olmaya ihtiyaç duymadan sonsuza kadar havada kalabiliyor. Sırrı ise güneş enerjisinden beslenen 1,52 gramlık elektrostatik motoru.
Kaynak: Dünya Halleri | M. Serdar Kuzuloglu | Substack
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$15.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Fodor's Essential Turkey (Full-color Travel Guide)
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$7.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
$12.31 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul, City map 1:10.000, City Pocket map + The Big Five
$12.16 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Lawrence Durrell Travel Reader
$7.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul (Pocket Guide)
$11.76 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Wonders of Istanbul: A Photo Collection of the City’s Most Beautiful Places to See – A Stunning Coffee Table Travel Photobook
$9.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Amazing Mrs. Pollifax (Mrs. Pollifax Series Book 2)
$5.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Turks and Greeks: Famous Turkish of Greek descent? by Georges Gritsis
Greek and Turkish Population Before the Exchange. Note: Turks and Greeks who were not affected by the exchange are shown in bold. (Ex: Western Thrace and Istanbul)
by Mother: 23
by Father: 7
(From Wikipedia)
- Ahmed I – (1590–1617), Ottoman sultan, Greek mother Handan Sultan (originally named Helena (Eleni) – wife of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed III
- Ahmed III – (1673–1736), Ottoman sultan, Greek mother (Emetullah Rabia Gülnûş Sultan), originally named Evemia, who was the daughter of a Greek Cretan priest
- Bayezid I – (1354–1403), Ottoman sultan, Greek mother (Gulcicek Hatun or Gülçiçek Hatun) wife of Murad I
- Bayezid II – (1447–1512), Ottoman sultan, Greek mother (Amina Gul-Bahar or Gulbahār Khātun, tr:I. Gülbahar Hatun), a Greek Orthodox woman of noble birth from the village of Douvera, Trabzon
- Hasan Pasha (son of Barbarossa) (c. 1517-1572) was the son of Hayreddin Barbarossa and three-times Beylerbey of Algiers, Algeria. His mother was a Morisco. He succeeded his father as ruler of Algiers, and replaced Barbarossa’s deputy Hasan Agha who had been effectively holding the position of ruler of Algiers since 1533.
- Hayreddin Barbarossa, (c. 1478–1546), privateer and Ottoman admiral, Greek mother, Katerina from Mytilene on the island of Lesbos, (however most probably also his father had been a Greek Muslim convert)
- Ibrahim I, (1615–1648), Ottoman sultan, Greek mother (Mahpeyker Kösem Sultan), the daughter of a priest from the island of Tinos; her maiden name was Anastasia and was one of the most powerful women in Ottoman history
- Mahmoud Sami el-Baroudi, (1839–1904) was Prime Minister of Egypt from 4 February 1882 until 26 May 1882 and a prominent poet. He was known as rab alseif wel qalam رب السيف و القلم (“lord of sword and pen”). His father belonged to an Ottoman-Egyptian family while his mother was a Greek woman who converted to Islam upon marrying his father.
- Muhammad al-Mahdi (الإمام محمد بن الحسن المهدى) also known as Hujjat ibn al-Hasan, final Imām of the Twelve ImamsShi’a, Greek mother, Her Greatness Narjis (Melika), was a Byzantine princess who pretended to be a slave so that she might travel from her kingdom to Arabia
- Murad I, (1360–1389) Ottoman sultan, Greek mother, (Nilüfer Hatun (water lily in Turkish), daughter of the Prince of Yarhisar or Byzantine Princess Helen (Nilüfer)
- Murad IV (1612–1640), Ottoman sultan, Greek mother (Valide Sultan, Kadinefendi Kösem Sultan or Mahpeyker, originally named Anastasia)
- Mustafa I – (1591–1639), Ottoman sultan, Greek mother (Valide Sultan, Handan Sultan, originally named Helena (Eleni)
- Mustafa II – (1664–1703), Ottoman sultan, Greek Cretan mother (Valide Sultan, Mah-Para Ummatullah Rabia Gül-Nush, originally named Evemia)
- Oruç Reis, (also called Barbarossa or Redbeard), privateer and Ottoman Bey (Governor) of Algiers and Beylerbey (Chief Governor) of the West Mediterranean. He was born on the island of Midilli (Lesbos), mother was Greek (Katerina)
- Selim I, Ottoman sultan, Greek mother (Gulbahar Sultan, also known by her maiden name Ayşe Hatun); his father, Bayezid II, was also half Greek through his mother’s side (Valide Sultan Amina Gul-Bahar or Gulbahar Khatun – a Greek convert to Islam) – this made Selim I three-quarters Greek
- Suleiman I (Suleiman the Magnificent), Ottoman sultan, his father Bayezid II was three-quarters Greek; (Suleiman’s mother was of Georgian origin).
- Shah Ismail I – (1487-1524) the founder of Turkic-Persian Safavid Dynasty of Iran: Ismā’il’s mother was an Aq Qoyunlu (Turkmen) noble, Martha, the daughter of Turkmen Uzun Hasan by his Pontic Greek wife Theodora Megale Komnene, better known as Despina Hatun. Theodora was the daughter of Emperor John IV of Trebizond whom Uzun Hassan married in a deal to protect Trebizond from the Ottomans.
- Kaykaus II, Seljuq Sultan. His mother was the daughter of a Greek priest; and it was the Greeks of Nicaea from whom he consistently sought aid throughout his life.
- Ibn al-Rumi – Arab poet was the son of a Persian mother and a Byzantine freedman father and convert to Islam.
- Sheikh Bedreddin – (1359–1420) Revolutionary theologian, Greek mother named “Melek Hatun”.
Then:
- Hussein Hilmi Pasha – (1855–1922), Ottoman statesman born on Lesbos to a family of Greek ancestry who had formerly converted to Islam. He became twice Grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire in the wake of the Second Constitutional Era and was also Co-founder and Head of the Turkish Red Crescent. Hüseyin Hilmi was one of the most successful Ottoman administrators in the Balkansof the early 20th century becoming Ottoman Inspector-General of Macedonia from 1902 to 1908, Ottoman Minister for the Interior from 1908 to 1909 and Ottoman Ambassador at Vienna from 1912 to 1918.
- Ahmet Vefik Paşa (Istanbul, 3 July 1823 – 2 April 1891), was a famous Ottoman of Greek descent (whose ancestors had converted to Islam). He was a statesman, diplomat, playwright and translator of the Tanzimat period. He was commissioned with top-rank governmental duties, including presiding over the first Turkish parliament. He also became a grand vizier for two brief periods. Vefik also established the first Ottoman theatre and initiated the first Western style theatre plays in Bursa and translated Molière‘s major works.
- Ahmed Resmî Efendi (English, “Ahmed Efendi of Resmo”) (1700 – 1783) also called Ahmed bin İbrahim Giridî (“Ahmed the son of İbrahim the Cretan”) was a Grecophone Ottoman statesman, diplomat and historian, who was born into a Muslim family of Greek descent in the Cretan town of Rethymno. In international relations terms, his most important – and unfortunate – task was to act as the chief of the Ottoman delegation during the negotiations and the signature of the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca. In the literary domain, he is remembered for various works among which his sefâretnâme recounting his embassies in Berlin and Vienna occupy a prominent place. He was Turkey’s first ever ambassador in Berlin.
- Ibrahim Edhem Pasha (1819–1893) was an Ottoman statesman, who held the office of Grand Vizier in the beginning of Abdul Hamid II‘s reign between 5 February 1877 and 11 January 1878. He served numerous administrative positions in the Ottoman Empireincluding minister of foreign affairs in 1856, then ambassador to Berlin in 1876, and to Vienna from 1879 to 1882. He also served as Army Engineer and minister of interior from 1883 to 1885. In 1876-1877, he represented the Ottoman Government at the Constantinople Conference. He was born in Chios of Greek ancestry, in a Christian Greek Orthodox village on the island of Chios. Strangely, his connection to Chios is not well-documented: his son Osman Hamdi Bey claimed that he was a member of the Skaramanga family, but Edhem Pasha himself tried to efface his Greek connections. As a young boy in 1822, he was orphaned and captured by Ottoman soldiers during the massacre of the Greek population of Chios. He was sold into slavery, brought to Constantinople, and adopted by the (later) grand vizier Hüsrev Pasha.
- Adnan Kahveci (1949-1993) was a noted Turkish politician who served as a key advisor to Prime Minister Turgut Özal throughout the 1980s. His family came from the region of Pontus and Kahveci was a fluent Greek speaker.
- Bülent Arınç (born. 25 May 1948) is a Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey since 2009. He is of Grecophone Cretan Muslim heritage with his ancestors arriving to Turkey as Cretan refugees during the time of Sultan Abdul Hamid II and is fluent in Cretan Greek. Arınç is a proponent of wanting to reconvert the Hagia Sophia into a mosque, which has caused diplomatic protests from Greece.
Tevfik Fikret (1867 – 1915) an Ottoman poet who is considered the founder of the modern school of Turkish poetry, his mother was a Greek convert to Islam from Chios.
Osman Hamdi Bey (1842 – 1910) an Ottoman statesman, archaeologist, intellectual, art expert and pioneering painter of Greek descent, the son of İbrahim Edhem Pasha, a Greek by birth abducted as a youth following the Massacre of Chios. He was the founder of Istanbul Archaeology Museums and of İstanbul Academy of Fine Arts (Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi in Turkish), known today as the Mimar Sinan University of Fine Arts.
Wonders of Istanbul: A Photo Collection of the City’s Most Beautiful Places to See – A Stunning Coffee Table Travel Photobook
$9.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Rick Stein’s Secret France
$14.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
$3.38 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)DK Eyewitness Istanbul (Travel Guide)
$12.49 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul Travel Guide 2025 (FULL COLOR): Exploring the Fascinating Landscapes, Rich Heritage, and Warm Hospitality of Istanbul
$7.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
$12.31 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul: A Collection of Beautiful Photos for Istanbul Lovers, Coffee Table Picture Book (Travel Photography)
$8.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Istanbul (Travel Guide)
$12.00 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Turkish Cookbook
$36.44 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Laminated Istanbul Map by Borch (English) (English, Spanish, French, Italian and German Edition)
$5.96 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul: Memories and the City (Vintage International)
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$12.16 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Turkey (Travel Guide)
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$0.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
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$13.69 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Turkey (Eyewitness Travel Guides)
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$16.63 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Mini Rough Guide to Istanbul and the Aegean Coast: Travel Guide with eBook
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http://www.balkanpazar.org/
Balkanpazar Mission
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| Anasayfa | |||
| Misyonumuz | |||
| Balkanlar | |||
| Balkan Türkleri | |||
| Balkan Pazar | |||
| Balkan Kültür | |||
| Balkan Sanat | |||
| Balkan Politik | |||
| Kaynaklar | |||
| Fotoğraflar | |||
| Bizim Rumeli | |||
| Anasayfa | |||
| Müzik | |||
| İletişim | |||
| Giriş sayfam yap | |||
| Üye ol | |||
| Site Haritası | |||
| Balkan Haber | |||
| BalkanPazar Haberleri | |||
| BalkanKültür/Sanat Haberleri | |||
| BalkanPolitik Haberleri | |||
| Balkanlardan Bakış | |||
| Rauf R.Denktaş | |||
| Levent Ağaoğlu | |||
| Yıldırım Ağanoğlu | |||
| Muammer Ketencoğlu | |||
| Murat Bardakçı | |||
| Rıfat Sait | |||
| Can Karpat | |||
| Lütfü Karakaş | |||
| Yorgo Kırbaki | |||
| Ariana Ferentinou | |||
| Zhelyu Zhelev | |||
| Balkan Türkleri | |||
| Pazarlar Coğrafyası | |||
| Balkan Rotası | |||
| Bir Balkan Yolculuğu | |||
| Tuna Turu | |||
| Vardar Ovası | |||
| Adriyatik Turu | |||
| Balkan Turları | |||
| Balkan Fuarları | |||
| Balkan Eğitimi | |||
| Balkan Mutfağı | |||
| Balkan Lojistik | |||
| Atatürk Balkanlar’da | |||
| Tunca-Meriç-Arda Boyları | |||
| Balkan Türkleri | |||
| Balkanlarda Türk Evleri | |||
| Evliya Çelebi Balkanlarda | |||
| Karadeniz Turu | |||
| Günün Sözü | |||
| Balkanlardan Haberler | |||
| Ne, nerede, ne zaman | |||
| Geçmişte bugün | |||
| Trakya’dan Haberler | |||
| Balkan Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları | |||
| Etkinlik Takvimi | |||
| Hava Durumu | |||
| Anasayfa | |||
| Misyonumuz | |||
| Balkanlar | |||
| Atatürk ve Balkanlar | |||
| Atatürk Balkanlar’da | |||
| Balkan Sınavı | |||
| Balkanlar İlk 10 | |||
| Balkanlılar (Nüfus) | |||
| Nüfus | |||
| Etnik Yapı | |||
| Demografi | |||
| Azınlıklar | |||
| Çingeneler | |||
| Macar Azınlıklar | |||
| Ulahlar | |||
| Yunanistan’daki Arnavutlar | |||
| Balkanlarda Azınlıklar | |||
| Kadınlar | |||
| Balkanlılar Diyor ki | |||
| Coğrafya | Akarsu ve Göller | ||
| Denizler, Boğazlar | |||
| Adalar | |||
| Dağlar | |||
| Bölgeler | |||
| Şehirler | |||
| İklim | |||
| Bitki Örtüsü | |||
| Hayvan Varlığı | |||
| Yerleşme Dokusu | |||
| Coğrafyanın Payı | |||
| Yüzey Şekilleri | |||
| Kavramlar | |||
| Balkanlar | |||
| Evlad-ı Fatihan | |||
| Muhacir | |||
| Mübadele | |||
| Rum | |||
| Rumeli | |||
| Slav | |||
| Trakya | |||
| Vardar | |||
| Tuna | |||
| Göç | |||
| Resmi Kurumlar | |||
| Kronoloji | |||
| Kurumlar | |||
| Türk Dernekleri | |||
| Dernekler, Vakıflar | |||
| Araştırma Kurumları | |||
| Bölgesel Kurumlar | |||
| Türk İncelemeleri | |||
| Ülkeler | |||
| Arnavutluk | |||
| Bosna Hersek | |||
| Bulgaristan | |||
| GKRY | |||
| Hırvatistan | |||
| Karadağ | |||
| KKTC | |||
| Kosova | |||
| Macaristan | |||
| Makedonya | |||
| Moldavya | |||
| Romanya | |||
| Sırbistan | |||
| Slovenya | |||
| Türkiye | |||
| Yunanistan | |||
| Yeni Balkan Devletleri | |||
| Balkan Türkleri | |||
| Balkanlarda Türkler | |||
| Avarlar | |||
| Avşarlar | |||
| Bulgaristan Türkleri | |||
| Bulgarlar | |||
| Batı Trakya Türkleri | |||
| Eski Yugoslavya Türkleri | |||
| Gagavuzlar | |||
| Goralılar | |||
| Hazarlar | |||
| Hunlar | |||
| Karamanlılar | |||
| Kosovalı Türkler | |||
| Kumanlar | |||
| Makedonya Türkleri | |||
| Peçenekler | |||
| Pomaklar | |||
| Romanya Türkleri | |||
| Sancak Türkleri | |||
| Tatarlar | |||
| Torbeşler | |||
| Uzlar | |||
| Yörükler | |||
| Balkan Türkolojisi | |||
| Balkanlı 1000 Ünlü Türk | |||
| Balkan Pazar | |||
| Balkanpazar | |||
| Balkanlar ve Türkiye | |||
| Balkanpazar | |||
| Doğu Avrupa | |||
| Pazarlar | |||
| Ülke Pazarları | |||
| Bankacılık | |||
| Boru Hatları | |||
| Ekonomi | |||
| Bölgesel Entegrasyon | |||
| İktisat Tarihi | |||
| Balkanlardaki Ekonomi | |||
| Fuarcılık | |||
| Kurumlar | |||
| Balkanlarda Türk İşadamları Dernekleri | |||
| Odalar | |||
| DEİK | |||
| Dış Ticareti Geliştirme Kuruluşlar | |||
| Müteahhitlik Hizmetleri | |||
| Balkanlardaki Pazarlar | |||
| Para | |||
| Pazar Yeradları | |||
| Ticaret | |||
| Dış Ticaret | |||
| Ticaret Merkezleri | |||
| Ticaret Ortakları | |||
| Turizm | |||
| Ürünler | |||
| İhraç Ürünlerimiz | |||
| İthal Ürünlerimiz | |||
| Dericilik | |||
| Tarım | |||
| Yabancı Sermaye | |||
| Yatırımlar | |||
| Yollar | |||
| Yönetim | |||
| Balkan Kültür | |||
| Arkeoloji | |||
| Balkan Mirası | |||
| Balkan Mutfağı | |||
| Balkan Müziği | |||
| Balkankültür | |||
| Küresel Kültürde Balkanlar | |||
| Balkanlarda Kültürel Çeşitlilik | |||
| Kültürlerin Harman Yeri | |||
| Balkan Olimpiyatları | |||
| Çeviri | |||
| Dil | |||
| Din | |||
| Balkanlarda Müslümanlık | |||
| Balkanlarda Hristiyanlık | |||
| Balkanlarda Yahudilik | |||
| Edebiyat | |||
| Atasözleri/Deyimler | |||
| Biyografi | |||
| Deneme | |||
| Gezi/Seyahatname | |||
| Hikaye | |||
| Oyun | |||
| Roman | |||
| Şiir | |||
| Ülkeler | |||
| Yazarlar | |||
| Eğitim | |||
| Felsefe | |||
| Folklor | |||
| Giyim Kültürü | |||
| Mitoloji | |||
| Müzeler | |||
| Spor | |||
| Balkan Olimpiyatları | |||
| Balkan Şampiyonası | |||
| Balkanlı Sporcular | |||
| Balkan Kupası | |||
| Kırkpınar Güreşleri | |||
| Beşiktaş ve Balkanlar | |||
| Şehitlik ve Anıtlar | |||
| Turizm | |||
| Uygarlıklar | |||
| Girit | |||
| Miken | |||
| Eski Yunan | |||
| Anadolu | |||
| Balkan Sanat | |||
| Balkan Müziği | |||
| Dede Efendi | |||
| Rumeli Türküleri | |||
| Rembetiko | |||
| Rum Bestekarlar | |||
| Balkanlı Müzisyenler | |||
| Belgeseller | |||
| Festivaller | |||
| Karikatür | |||
| Mimarlık | |||
| Mizah | |||
| Ödüller | |||
| Resim | |||
| Resimler | |||
| Balkanlı Ressamlar | |||
| Sergiler | |||
| Sinema | |||
| Tiyatro | |||
| Balkan Politik | |||
| BalkanPolitik-Tarih | |||
| En Eski Zamanlar | |||
| Roma Çağı | |||
| Bizans Çağı | |||
| Osmanlı Çağı | |||
| Bağımsız Devletler | |||
| İslam Kaynaklarında Balkanlar | |||
| Dünya Savaşları | |||
| Soğuk savaş | |||
| Büyük İskender | |||
| Avrupa Hun İmparatorluğu | |||
| Balkan Stratejileri | |||
| Genel | |||
| AB | |||
| ABD | |||
| Rusya | |||
| Türkiye | |||
| Balkan Siyasi Kulübü | |||
| Balkan Birliği | |||
| Balkanizasyon | |||
| Balkan Savaşları | |||
| Milli Mücadele | |||
| Balkan Katliamları | |||
| Balkanizasyon Süreci | |||
| Hayalperest İdealler | |||
| Balkanlarda Türk Siyasi Hareketleri | |||
| Balkan Ülkeleri Türk Parlamenterleri | |||
| Yücelciler | |||
| Hak ve Özgürlükler Hareketi | |||
| Batı Trakya | |||
| Balkanlarda Türk Dış Politikası Kaynakçası | |||
| Siyasi Partiler | |||
| Siyasi Sorunlar | |||
| Bosna | |||
| Kıbrıs | |||
| Kosova | |||
| Makedonya | |||
| Türk-Yunan İlişkileri | |||
| Sancak Sorunu | |||
| Kaynaklar | |||
| Anlaşmalar | |||
| Ansiklopediler | |||
| Arşivler | |||
| Bağlantılar | |||
| Balkan Sözlüğü | |||
| Bibliyografyalar | |||
| Dergiler | |||
| Dernek ve Vakıfların Yayınları | |||
| Dizi Yazılar | |||
| Gazeteler | |||
| Haritalar | |||
| Balkanlar | |||
| Ülkeler | |||
| Osmanlı Balkanları | |||
| Roma İmparatorluıu | |||
| Tuna | |||
| Ulaşım | Karayolları | ||
| Demiryolları | |||
| Limanlar | |||
| İstatistikler | |||
| Temel İstatistikler | |||
| Dışticaret İstatistikleri | |||
| Kitaplar | |||
| Yeni-Enson | |||
| Temel Kaynaklar | |||
| Balkanlar ve Rumeli | |||
| Balkan Ülkeleri | |||
| Sesli Kitap | |||
| Makaleler | |||
| Müzik (Kaset/CD) | |||
| Radyo-TV | |||
| Söyleşiler | |||
| Söylevler | |||
| Sözlükler | |||
| Tezler | |||
| Toplantılar | |||
| Tutanaklar | |||
| Yayınevleri | |||
| E-Kaynaklar | |||
| E-Kitap | |||
| E-Müzik | |||
| E-Sözlük | |||
| Fotoğraflar | |||
| Balkanlar | |||
| Atatürk | |||
| Balkan Türkleri | |||
| Balkan Kültürü | |||
| Balkan Savaşı | |||
| Balkan Uygarlıkları | |||
| Balkanlar | |||
| Osmanlı İmparatorluğu | |||
| Tuna | |||
| Tuna Turu | |||
| Macaristan | |||
| Hırvatistan | |||
| Sırbistan | |||
| Slovakya | |||
| Romanya | |||
| Ülkeler | Bulgaristan | ||
| Arnavutluk | |||
| Bosna-Hersek | |||
| Bulgaristan | |||
| Karadağ | |||
| Kıbrıs | |||
| Kosova | |||
| Macaristan | |||
| Makedonya | |||
| Romanya&Moldova | |||
| Sırbistan | |||
| Slovenya/Hirvatistan | |||
| Türkiye | |||
| Yunanistan | |||
| Bizim Rumeli | |||
| Bizim Rumeli Dizisi | |||
| Evliya Çelebi’de Rumeli | |||
| Ey Rumeli | |||
| Kitaplarda Rumeli | |||
| Rumeli Ağızları | |||
| Rumeli Fatihlari | |||
| Rumeli Kültürü | |||
| Rumeli Tarihi | |||
| Rumeli Türküleri | |||
| Rumelinden Türkeline | |||
| Şiirlerde Rumeli | |||
| Yeradlarında Rumeli | |||


