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Turkish Scholars in the Atlas of Philosophy

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Turkish Thinkers in the Atlas of PhilosophyPhilosophy Atlas

  1. Al Biruni
  2. Abu Hanifa
  3. Abul Vefa El Buzecani
  4. Akbar Jalaluddin
  5. Al-Farabi
  6. Al Ghazali
  7. Al Khayyam
  8. Ibn Sina
  9. Ibrahim Hakki Erzurumlu
  10. al-Maturidi
  11. Rumi Celaleddin
  12. Fixed B Curre
  13. Es Suhrawardi
  14. Et Tusi Nasiruddin
  15. Ulugh Beg
  16. Yusuf Has Hacib
  17. Ziya Gokalp
  1. Suburb of El Biruni Kas /Birun 973, Rey 955 (?), Gilan 995, Kas 997, Bukhara, Jürcan 999, Harizm (Kas and Gürgenc) 1003, Ghazni 1017-1050, Kabul, Kashmir and most likely Thanesar’ via Punjab. Traveling to India (accompanying Mahmud of Ghazni’s campaigns of conquest) to BC: Universal genius, astronomer and geographer (hermeneutical) Indologist and philosopher.
  2. Abu Hanifa Kufa 699, Mecca, Baghdad (prison) 767: Islamic theologian (theologian) and legal scholar (faqih)
  3. Abul Vefa El Buzecani Buzecan 940 in Khorasan, Baghdad 959-998, Astronomer and mathematician (trigonometry)
  4. Vesic 870 in Al Farabi Farab, Merv, Baghdad, Harran 910 and Aleppo 942, Egypt and Istanbul (?), Damascus or Aleppo 950: The prominent figure of the philosophy understanding in Islam (metaphysics, epistemology, at the same time political scientist) with Hellenistic influences ), (after Aristotle) ​​Second Master, Muallim-i Sani
  5. Al-Ghazali Tus 1058, Curjan and Nishapur, Baghdad 1085-95, Damascus, Jerusalem, Mecca and Medina, Tus 1097-1111; in between Nishapur1106-11: epistemology and philosophy critical Islamic theologian (mutakallim), jurist (faqih) and sufi mystic (mystic)
  6. El Harezmi Baghdad due to Kutrubbul (?) 780, 813-850 Baghdad. Astronomer and prominent Muslim mathematician. The person who recites Indian numerals.
  7. Al-Khayyam Nishapur 1050-1132, Samarkand 1070, Isfahan 1075 and Merv 1118. Free-spirited Islamic poet. Astronomer and mathematician.
  8. Efşene 980 of Ibn Sina Bukhara.Bukhara, Gürgenc 1003, Cürcan 1013, Reyy 1014, Hamadan 1015 and Isfahan 1023-37, Hamadan 1037: Muslim physician, medical textbook writer, judge/kadi and inspired by Hellenic culture in Islam most important figure of philosophy. It deeply influenced the Latin-speaking Middle Ages and New Age Persian philosophy.
  9. İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumlu Hasankale/Pasinler 1708 under Erzurum, Tillo/Aydinlar 1717-1780 under Siirt, between Erzurum and Mecca. Universal genius and mystic (reconciliation between scientific cosmology and the religion of Islam)
  10. El Maturidi Maturid 870 of Samarkand, 945 of Samarkand. Hanfi theologian, jurist and Qur’an commentator (interpreter), founder of Maturidiyya theology, which is named after him.
  11. Rumi Celaleddin Belh 1207, Samarkand 1212, Nishapur, Mecca, Malatya, Sivas, Akşehir 1219 and Larende of Karaman 1222 migrated to Konya 1228-1273. Great sufi poet (Persian) and mystic.
  12. Sait B Kurre Harran 836. Baghdad 901. Shaabi. Physician, astronomer and mathematician (numeral theory), Arabic translator of Hellenic texts.
  13. Es Suhreverdi Suhreverd 1154. Meraga and Isfahan. Greek/Anatolia, Aleppo 1183-1191. Şeyhül Üşrak (Master of Enlightenment), important sufi mystic and philosopher (Light Science, Hikmetül İşrak)
  14. Et Tusi Nashiruddin Tus 1201, Nishapur 1213-21, and Iraq (Mawsil/Mosul) Sertaht 1233 of Kermanshah, Meymundiz of Alamut (Ismailis fortress). 1245 and Qazvin 1256 in the Elburz Mountains. Baghdad (advisor of the Mongol conquerors) 1256, Meraga (observatory manager) 1259, Kazimeyn/Kazimiyye 1274 of Baghdad (remained in today): Universal genius, physician, legal scholar (faqih), mathematician and philosopher (faylesuf), Moral Doctrine (Ilmül Ahlak)
  15. Ulugh Beg is the grandson of Timur in Sultaniye 1394 in Zanjan, Samarkand 1409-1449. The highly educated monarch ordered the establishment of a university in 1420 and an observatory in 1425.
  16. Yusuf Has Hacib Balasagun and Kashgar 11th century. Poet and educator (ethics and medicine in the tradition of Ibn Sina), owner of the oldest work of Turkish-Islamic literature. (Celebrating Knowledge, Kutadgu Bilig)
  17. Ziya Gokalp Diyarbakir 1876. Istanbul and Thessaloniki. Istanbul 1913-18. Istanbul 1924. Writer and sociologist. One of the leading thinkers of modern Turkey.

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Balkan Scholars

Abasıyanık, Sait Faik Turkish Storyteller (1906-1954)
Abdülhak Molla, Turkish physician, divan poet (1786-1853)
Adıvar, Halide Edip Turkish novelist (1884-1964)
Aeschylus (B. 525-456) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Aeschylus: Greek Tragedy poet (525-456 BC)
Ahi, Hasan of Niğbolu: Turkish Divan poet (1476-1517)
Ahmet Haşim: Turkish poet (?-1497)
Aisopos: Ancient Greek fairy tale writer (around 570
Alexander the Great
Alkidamas (Io. IV.th century) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Alkmeon (VI. Century B.C.) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Amphidos Or Amphis (Fourth Century B.C.) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Andric, Ivo, Yugoslav writer
Antiphanes: Ancient Greek poet, comedy writer ( BC 408/ 5?-334/1?)
Antiphon (480-411) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Antisthenes (BC 444-365) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Apollonius, Rhodesian : Ancient Greek orator and poet (222-181 BC)
Archilokos: Ancient Greek poet and satirist (VII. Century BC)
Aristippos (İö.435-366/355) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Aristophanes (448/445 BC) – 388/385) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Aristotle (BC 384-322) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Astydamas (İö. IV.) Century) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Aşık Veysel, Turkish Folk Poet, (1894-
Ataç, Nurullah: Turkish essayist and critic (1898-1957)
Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal: Turkish Statesman First President (1881-1938)
Atay, Fatih Rıfkı: Turkish Writer and journalist (1894-1971)
Bener, H Erhan, Turkish novelist and storyteller, 1928-
Beyatlı, Yahya Kemal: Turkish Poet (1884-1958)
Bias (B. 625-520) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Bias of Priene (around 66)
Bion: Ancient Greek Poet. (300?-100? BC)
Chudomir, Bulgarian story writer
Croesus: King of Lydia (around 560 BC)
Csatho, Kalman: Hungarian playwright and novelist (1881-1964)
Csiky, Gergely, Hungarian Playwright (1842-1891)
Çamlıbel, Faruk Nafiz: Turkish poet (1898-)
Dede Korkut
Democritus (ca. 460-370 BC) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Demosthenes: Greek orator (385-322 BC)
Dimitrov, Bulgarian Statesman
Diogenes Laertios (Approx. III-Century) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Diogenes: Ancient Greek philosopher (Around 44 BC)
Diphilos (Approx. IV.-III. Century) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Dranas, Ahmet Muhip: Turkish poet (1909-)
Eflatun (Plato): Ancient Greek philosopher (428-347 BC)
Epicharmos (540-450 BC) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Epictetus (Is.40-125) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Epicurus: Ancient Greek philosopher (342-270 BC)
Ersoy, Mehmet Akif, Turkish poet
Euripides: Ancient Greek playwright (480-406 BC)
Eyüboğlu, Bedri Rahmi, Turkish poet and writer (1913-
Fuzuli (Mehmet): Turkish divan poet (1495-?1556)
Gardony, Geza: Hungarian writer (1863-1922)
Gavran, Miro, contemporary Croatian writer
Güntekin, Reşat Nuri : Turkish novelist, storyteller and playwright (1889-1956)
Gürpınar, Hüseyin Rahmi: Turkish novelist (1864-1944)
Hacı Bayram-ı Veli: Turkish mystic (1352-1429)
Hatemi (Edirneli İbrahim): Turkish divan poet (XVII.YY)
Haytov, Nikolay, Bulgarian story writer
Heraclitus: Ancient Greek philosopher (536-470 BC)
Herczeg, Ferenc : Hungarian Novelist and playwright (1863-?)
Herodotus: Ancient Greek historian (484-424 BC)
Hesiod : Ancient Greek poet (VIII.YY BC)
Hippocrates: Ancient Greek physician (460-357 BC) )
Hisar, Abdlhak Şinasi: Turkish novelist and writer (1883-1963)
Hivzi Suleimani, Kosovar Albanian Writer
Homer: Ancient Greek epic poet (8th century BC)
Iamblikhos (I.V. Century) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Ionesco, Eugene: Romanian origin french playwright (1912-.)
Isocrates (BC 436-338) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Istrati, Panait, Romanian writer of stories and novels
İzzetbegovic, Aliya , Bosnian Statesman
Jokai, Purple: Hungarian novelist (1825-1904)
Kadare, Ismail, 1936 Gjirokaster Albanian-born writer.
Karacaoğlan: Turkish folk poet (1606-?1679)
Karay, Refik Halit, Turkish novelist
Katibi, Turkish Folk Poet, 17th century
Kelmendi, Ramiz, Kosovar Albanian Writer, İpek (1930-)
Kemal Paşazade, Turkish Divan Poet (? –1533) )
Khilon (VI century BC) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Kisfaludy,Karoly: Hungarian playwright, storyteller (1788-1830)
Kish, Danilo, Yugoslav writer (1935-1989)
Kleanthes (BC 331-232) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Kleobulos ( Vl century BC) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Konstantinov Konstantin, Bulgarian story writer
Kritias (V. Century BC) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Lukianos, ancient Greek satirist ( 120-180)
Lysias (BC.445-380) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Mahmut Nedim Pasha, Turkish vizier, divan poet, 1818-1883
Menander: Ancient Greek poet (342-291 BC)
Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi: Turkish Sufi poet (1207-1273)
Mikszath,Kalman: Hungarian Novelist (1847-1910)
Miletos Thales, Ancient Greek Philosopher
Mimnermus: Ancient Greek poet (630-600 BC)
Mousonios (1st century BC) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Muallim Feyzi, Turkish Divan Poet, 1842-1910
Nahifi, Turkish Divan Poet (?-1738)
Namık Kemal: Turkish national poet (1840-1888)
Ongun, Cemil Sena, Turkish philosopher and writer, (1894- )
Ovidius, Publius: Roman poet (BC 43-AD 18)
Pausanias ( II century AD) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Pelin, Elin Bulgarian story writer
Periandros (BC 668-585) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Periandros of Corinth ) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Phaborinos (II century AD) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Phaedrus (Phaedrus) (B. 15- 1/Is.54/68) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Philemon (BC 361-262) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Phokylides (VI century B.C.) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Pindaros (BC 522/518-446) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Pir Sultan Abdal: Turkish Sufi poet (XVI.YY)
Pittacus: Ancient Greek poet, one of the seven judges (652-569 BC)
Pittakos (648-569 BC) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Pittakos of Lesbos, Ancient Greek Philosopher
Plato Ancient Greek Philosopher
Plautus
Plutarch: Ancient Greek moralist and life story writer
Pythagoras (VI century BC) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Radichkov, Yordan, Bulgarian story writer
Ragıp Pasha, Turkish Divan Poet (1699-1763)
Ratip Pasha, Turkish Divan Poet (?-1761)
Raychev, Georgi, Bulgarian story writer
Ruhsati, Turkish Folk Poet, 1856-1899
Sabit (Bosnian Alaeddin) Turkish divan poet (1650-1712)
Safa, Peyami: Turkish novelist and writer (1899-1961)
Sakallı Celal, Turkish philosopher
Sappho: Ancient Greek poetess (612-?)
Selimovic, Meşa, Bosnian novelist
Seyrani, Turkish Folk Poet, 1807-1866
Sheikh, Turkish divan poet (1371-1431)
Simonides (556-467 BC) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Socrates: Ancient Greek philosopher (469-399 BC)
Soleimani, Hivzi, Kosovar Albanian Writer, Mitrovica (1910-9
Solon (640-558 BC) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Sophocles : Ancient Greek tragedy poet and playwright (495-406)
Spartan Khilon
Stanev, Emilian, Bulgarian story writer
Stobaios (ISV Century) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Szabo, Dezso: Hungarian novelist (1879-1945)
Szigligeti, E.: Hungarian playwright (1815-1878)
Şahabettin, Cenap : Turkish poet and writer (1870-1934)
Şatiroğlu, Aşık Veysel: Turkish folk poet (1894-)
Şeyhülislam Yahya
Şinasi, Turkish Poet and Journalist, 1826-1871
Şkreli, Azem , Kosovar Albanian writer, Ipek (1938-)
Talev, Dimitir Bulgarian story writer
Tarancı, Cahit Sıtk, Turkish Poet (1910-1956)
Tevfik Fikret: Turkish poet (1867-1915)
Thales (624-545 BC) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Theages (VI century BC) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Themistocles: Athenian statesman, orator (514?-449 BC)
Theognis (Approx. Vil Century BC) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Theokritos (III. Century BC) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Thucydides (BC. 460-440) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Timokreon (V. Century B.C.) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Tito, Josip Broz Yugoslav Statesman
Xenophanes (570-475 BC) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Xenophon (430-355 BC) Ancient Greek Philosopher
Yovkov, Yordan, Bulgarian story writer
Yunus Emre, Turkish Sufi poet (1250-1320)
Ziya Pasha, Turkish Wiseman

Europe Born Turkish Scholars, Thrace, Turkey

EMRULLAH EFENDİ Kırklareli, Lüleburgaz
SELİM SABİT EFENDİ Kırklareli, Vize
CERRAHZADE Edirne
İBN KEMAL (KEMALPAŞAZADE AHMET ŞEMSETTİN)
LEVNÎ Edirne
Muhyi i Gülşeni Edirne
ÖMER LÜTFÜ BARKAN Edirne
ŞEVKET AZİZ KANSU Edirne
ŞEVKET SÜREYYA AYDEMİR Edirne
ŞEYH BEDREDDİN Edirne Civarı
NAMIK KEMAL Tekirdağ
NEV’Î EFENDİ Tekirdağ, Malkara

Europe Born Turkish Scholars, Romania

KEMAL KARPAT                                                  Babadağ
Ayşe Gülbahar Ören (Romanya)
Fatma Sadık Kalaycı
Mihail Guboğlu Ceadar Lunga
Tahsin Cemil, Prof.Dr
Tamaşvarlı Gazi Aşık Hasan Tamaşvar
Yahya Benekay Köstence

Europe Born Turkish Scholars: Hungary

İBRAHİM MÜTEFERRİKA Kolojvar
PEÇEVÎ İBRAHİM EFENDİ Peçuy