Zihnimde oluşan sorular beni sürekli yazmaya yönlendiriyor.

Yazarken değişik bir teknik uyguluyorum. Cep telefonumun notlar bölümüne konuşuyorum, ben konuşurken otomatik olarak konuştuklarımı yazmaya başlıyor, yapay ve yaratıcı zeka sentezi oluyor. En altta sağdaki mikrofona tıklayıp konuşmaya başlayın, siz konuşurken otomatik yazmaya başlıyor, zihin akışı da kesintiye uğramamış oluyor.

Bu yazıları konuşarak yazıyorum, ses otomatik olarak yazıya dönüşüyor. Sonra üzerinde düzeltmeler yapıyorum. Böylece zihin akışına tabi oluyorum. İlginç bir yöntem. Bu yazıları telefona konuşarak dikte ediyorum sonra düzeltmeler yapıyorum, çünkü konuştuğunuz zaman, zihin akışı bilinç ve bilinçaltı olduğu gibi devrede oluyor hiçbir fikri kaçırmamış oluyorum.

Bu yazdıklarım aslında gelecek projeleri, geçmişle ilgili değil, tarih değil hep geleceğe yönelik yazıyorum bu projeleri aklımda hep.

Çin ve Düşünce Özgürlüğü

Soru: Yapay zeka var ama yapay akıl neden yok?

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Istanbul

(465102)

$1.91 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Living in Istanbul

(38525)

$65.00 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul Travel Guide 2025: Discover Istanbul’s Top Attractions, Hidden Gems, Cultural Highlights, Timely Itineraries, and Budget-Friendly Hacks for Every Traveler

(4754)

$0.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul: Discover Twice the City in Half the Time | Top Sights | Maps & Walking Tours | Covers Sultanahmet & Sirkeci, Bazaar ... & Western Districts and more (Pocket Guide)

(44528)

$8.28 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Laminated Istanbul Map by Borch (English) (English, Spanish, French, Italian and German Edition)

(41537)

$9.95 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Berlitz Pocket Guide Turkey (Travel Guide eBook) (Berlitz Pocket Guides)

(39527)

$5.32 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Wonders of Istanbul: A Photo Collection of the City’s Most Beautiful Places to See – A Stunning Coffee Table Travel Photobook

(5051)

$23.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Istanbul (Eyewitness Travel Guides)

(475184)

$8.94 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul Travel Guide: Captivating Adventures Through Ottoman Splendor, Byzantine Wonders, Turkish Landmarks, Hidden Gems, and More (Traveling the World)

(41537)

(as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

To the City: Life and Death Along the Ancient Walls of Istanbul

(47525)

$2.72 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

The Turkish Cookbook

(475952)

$35.95 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Osman's Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire

(425470)

$5.00 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Turkiye: Plan the Trip of a Lifetime | Detailed Itineraries & Maps | Insider Tips | Covers Istanbul, Troy, Izmir and more (Travel Guide)

(43569)

$14.00 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Fodor's Essential Turkey (Full-color Travel Guide)

(3859)

$14.57 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul: City of Majesty at the Crossroads of the World

(475491)

$6.80 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Bake Sale

(485109)

$1.53 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia

(485136)

$17.28 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Pocket Rough Guide Istanbul: Travel Guide with eBook

(45599)

$9.40 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Learn Turkish language self-study (level one for beginners) : Learn to read, write, speak and understand Turkish by yourself, even if you are a beginner ... (Mastering Turkish: Step by Step) Book 1)

(45559)

$5.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

The Essential Travel Guide to Turkiye: Iconic Sights, Authentic Food and Smart Travel Tips From A Local (Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya and Beyond)

(4858)

$15.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

5000 yıllık tarih sürecinde 16 adet imparatorluğa evsahipliği yaparak, birlik yapılarını gelenekselleştiren Akdeniz Havzası’nda, 20. yüzyıl başlarından itibaren 50 yılda 20 devlet oluşumu ile bölge böl-yönet politikalarına  teslim edilmiştir.

Birleşik Krallık, Birleşik Devletler, Avrupa Birliği benzeri Batılı yapıların; kendileri dışındaki birlik oluşumlarına tahammülü bulunmamaktadır.

Türkler, Talas Savaşı  (740) ile Çinlilerin, Selçuk yayılımı ile (1000’li yıllar) Bizanslıların Akdeniz Havzası’na inmelerinin önüne geçtiler. Böylece, iki emperyal imparatorluğun dünyanın merkezine inmelerine mani olundu.

BİRLİK

• Türk /Arap (Talas, 741 ): Çin’in Akdeniz Havzası’na inmesi  engellendi. Onun yerine Türkler Akdeniz Havzası’na indi.

• Türk/Arap/Kürt: Fatih, Akşemsettin, Molla Gürani, İstanbul fethedildi. (1453)

• Türk / Kürt: Hilafet ve Mısır’ın fethi. Yavuz Sultan Selim (1517)
• Türk/Kürt/Ermeni: Anadolu’nun Fethi (1071)
• Türk/Kürt: Kurtuluş Savaşı. Doğu Anadolu (1919)

• Türk/Rum: Fatih/Patrik Gennadios, Dimitri Kitsikis,    Türk-Yunan imparatorluğu: arabölge gerçeği ışığında Osmanlı tarihine bakış

Akdeniz Havzası İmparatorlukları:

1. Mısır Krallığı, MÖ 1450
2. Hitit İmparatorluğu; MÖ 1340
3. İsrail Krallığı; MÖ 1050
4. Asur İmparatorluğu, MÖ 721
5. Babil İmparatorluğu; MÖ 600
6. Pers İmparatorluğu; MÖ 550
7. Makedon  İmparatorluğu; MÖ 336
8. Roma İmparatorluğu ; MÖ 44
9. Bizans İmparatorluğu; MS 565
10. Sasani İmparatorluğu; MS 610
11. Emevi İmparatorluğu; MS 750
12. Selçuklu İmparatorluğu ; MS 1100
13. Haçlı Krallığı ; MS 1140
14. Selahattin Eyyubi İmparatorluğu ; MS 1187
15. Moğol İmparatorluğu; MS 1279
16. Osmanlı  İmparatorluğu ; MS 1700
17. Bağımsız Devletler: MS 1971

MÖ 1450’de Mısır Krallığı ile başlayan ve  MS 1920’de Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ile son bulan 3470 yıl süren İmparatorluklar Çağı’nda;

– Toplam 16 İmparatorluk
– Bu imparatorlukların İsrail Krallığı hariç 15 adedi Türkiye toprakları ile ilintilidir.

– Kuzey (Türkiye) merkezli imparatorluklar: Hitit, Bizans, Selçuklu, Osmanlı: 4
– Güney merkezli imparatorluklar: 7
– Doğu merkezli imparatorluklar: 3
– Batı merkezli imparatorluklar: 2

Toplam: 16

Güney, Doğu ve Batı yönlerindeki İmparatorlukların merkezleri dağınık olmasına rağmen, Kuzey yönündeki 4 İmparatorluk da TÜRKİYE merkezlidir.

MÖ 1350 de HİTİT’den itibaren, ANADOLU; Akdeniz Havzası’nın kontrol-komuta merkezi olmuştur.

Bu imparatorlukların 2 tanesi TÜRK İMPARATORLUĞU idi;Selçuklu ve Osmanlı.

Dünyanın başka hiçbir bölgesinde bu şekilde katman katman imparatorluklar üstüste gelmemiş, zenginlikler birikmemiştir.

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu gerisindeki 15 Akdeniz Havzası İmparatorluğu’nun birikimini bünyesinde taşıyordu ve bu devasa zenginliğin, birikimin bitirilmesine karar veren, BATI, 1918 Ekim’inde amacına ulaştı.

Akdeniz Havzası İmparatorlukları arasında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu 620 yıl süre ile rekora ulaşmış, yıkımıyla bölge parçalanmış, neticede yüzyıla yaklaşan ve halen süregelen savaş, kaos ve kıyımlar yaşanmıştır.

Batı’nın adalet içermeyen hegemonyası bölgeyi kan gölüne çevirmiştir.

Akdeniz Havzası Birliği’nin Parçalanması:

1. 1922 Mısır
2. 1923 Türkiye
3. 1925 İran
4. 1932 Arabistan
5. 1932 Irak
6. 1946 Ürdün
7. 1946 Suriye
8. 1946 Lübnan
9. 1948 İsrail
10. 1951 Libya
11. 1956 Fas
12. 1956 Sudan
13. 1956 Tunus
14. 1961 Kuveyt
15. 1962 Cezayir
16. 1967 Yemen
17. 1970 Umman
18. 1971 BAE
19. 1971 Bahreyn
20. 1971 Katar

MÖ 1450  MISIR KRALLIĞI

MÖ 1340 HİTİT İMPARATORLUĞU

MÖ 1050 İSRAİL KRALLIĞI

MÖ 600 BABİL İMPARATORLUĞU

MÖ 550 PERS İMPARATORLUĞU

MÖ 336 MAKEDONYA İMPARATORLUĞU

MÖ 44 ROMA İMPARATORLUĞU

MS 565 BİZANS İMPARATORLUĞU

MS 610 SASANİ İMPARATORLUĞU

MS 750 EMEVİ HALİFELİĞİ

MS 1100 SELÇUK İMPARATORLUĞU

MS 1140 HAÇLI KRALLIĞI

MS 1187 SELAHATTİN EYYUBİ İMPARATORLUĞU

MS 1279 MOĞOL İMPARATORLUĞU

MS 1700 OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU

MS 1971 BAĞIMSIZ DEVLETLER

Akdeniz Havzası

Living in Istanbul

(38525)

$65.00 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Turkiye: Plan the Trip of a Lifetime | Detailed Itineraries & Maps | Insider Tips | Covers Istanbul, Troy, Izmir and more (Travel Guide)

(43569)

$14.00 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul: Discover Twice the City in Half the Time | Top Sights | Maps & Walking Tours | Covers Sultanahmet & Sirkeci, Bazaar ... & Western Districts and more (Pocket Guide)

(44528)

$8.28 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul For First Timers: A Local's Travel Guide To Turkiye's Hidden Gems and Culture

(46529)

$15.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)

(43536)

$10.98 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia

(485136)

$17.28 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul Travel Guide 2026: Top Places to Visit, Things to Do, Exploring Neighborhood, Itineraries, Festivals and Events, Food and Drink, Shopping, ... History And Culture. (EXPLORE THE GLOBE)

(3853)

$13.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Istanbul: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Sultanahmet, Beyoglu, & more (Travel Guide)

$24.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Turkey: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya, Bodrum, & more (Travel Guide)

$23.00 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

To the City: Life and Death Along the Ancient Walls of Istanbul

(47525)

$2.72 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Turkey Travel Guide 2026: Complete Companion for Istanbul, Cappadocia, Ephesus, and Antalya with Cultural Etiquette, Archaeological Sites, Budget Strategies, Transportation Options, and Turkish Exper

$7.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

A Fez of the Heart: Travels around Turkey in Search of a Hat

(45577)

$5.00 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Turkey Travel Guide: Captivating Adventures through Rich History, Turkish Delights, Turkish Landmarks, Hidden Gems, and More (Traveling the World)

(42518)

$13.69 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul For First Timers: A Local's Travel Guide To Turkiye's Hidden Gems and Culture

(46529)

$15.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Blue Guide Istanbul: Sixth Edition (Travel Series)

(43528)

$16.42 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Collins Turkish Phrasebook and Dictionary Gem Edition: Your Indispensable Guide to Speaking the Local Language While Travelling (Collins Gem)

(465350)

$0.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

To the City: Life and Death Along the Ancient Walls of Istanbul

(47525)

$2.72 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Yes, I Would...: An American Woman's Letters to Turkey

(45542)

$18.95 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary

(445251)

$5.82 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Turkey

(455132)

$1.86 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Ortaçağlar’da (11.12.yüzyıllar) Ticaret Yolları

Büyük Akdeniz Havzası Pagan dinlerinin, Budizmin, Maniheizmin, Zerdüşt dininin, Nasturiliğin, Tengrizm’in birbirleri ile etkileştiği, tek tanrılı dinlerin doğduğu içerisinde Bereketli Hilal’in de yer aldığı, dünyada Türkiye ve Çin’de gerçekleşmiş Neolitik devrimden bir tanesinin zemininde hayat bulduğu bir coğrafyadır.

Kıtaların; Avrupa, Asya, Denizlerin; Karadeniz, Kızıldeniz, Marmara Denizi, Ege Denizi, Adriyatik, İyon Denizi, Hazar Denizi, Basra körfezi, Okyanusların; Atlas Okyanusu, Hint Okyanusu kavşak noktasıdır Akdeniz.

Akdeniz denildiğinde kıtalar olarak akla gelen yerler, Avrupa ve Afrika kıtaları olup doğusunda yer alan Asya kıtası çok fazla dillendirilmemektedir.

Avrupa ve Afrika kıtaları kuzey güney hattında bir derinlik arz ederken, Asya kıtası doğu batı derinliğini taşımaktadır. Cebelitarık Boğazı’ndan Pasifik Okyanusu’na açılan noktada, en doğuda yer alan Çin’e kadar, altıncı kıtadır büyük Akdeniz.

Akdeniz’in Asya parçası incelendiğinde Türkiye kıyılarında başlamak üzere Suriye, Lübnan, İsrail, Filistin kıyılarında doğuya doğru Pakistan’ı da içerecek şekilde devasa bir derinlik ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Felsefeci Elmar Holstein, Felsefe Atlası adlı adlı kitabında Nil ile Amuderya (Ceyhun) nehri arasındaki bölgeyi, dünyanın ana uygarlık merkezi olarak görmektedir.

Böylece büyük Akdeniz Bölgesi’nin ağırlık merkezi of Türkistan ile Nil Nehri arasında kalan bölgedir. Geçiş bölgesidir söz konusu olan Asya ile Afrika’nın geçiş bölgesi.

Büyük Akdeniz çok geniş bir alanı kapsadığı için içerisinde havzalar çeşitliliğini barındırmaktadır. Bu havzalar da aslen büyük nehirlerin oluşturduğu havzalardır; Tuna havzası, Po havzası, Nil havzası, Menderes havzası, Kızılırmak havzası, Fırat ve Dicle havzaları, Mezopotamya havzası ana nehirlere kadar, Seyhun ve Ceyhun Irmaklarının oluşturduğu Maveraünnehir havzası, Beş Nehirin oluşturduğu Indus nehri havzası ve vaha şehirlerden oluşan Doğu Türkistan havzası ana havzalardır.

Türkiye’deki İpek Yolları

Büyük Akdeniz Birliği’nin mihenk taşı her zaman ve zeminde Türkiye coğrafyası olmuştur. Türkistan’dan gelen/giden ipek yolları Türkiye üzerinden Akdeniz limanlarına ulaştırılmaktadır. 

• Eski Yunan
• Mısır-İslam
• Tunus – İslam
• Rumeli- İslam
• Kırım – İslam
• İstanbul, Türkiye – İslam
• Türkiye – İslam
• İspanya-İslam
• İran-İslam
• Türkistan – İslam
• Roma
• Türkistan-İslam
• Türkiye – İslam
• İspanya, Tunus – İslam
• Fransa, İtalya
• İspanya, Fas – İslam

Akdeniz’deki ticaret kolonileri olgusunun gösterdiği apaçık gerçek, İpek Yolu coğrafyası olan Türkistan ile Baharat Yolu coğrafyası olan Hint alt kıtasının Akdeniz’de büyük Akdeniz ile olan organik bağlarıdır. Bu maalesef özellikle Türk aydınları tarafından göz ardı edilmektedir.

Beş deniz civarındaki Hazar, Karadeniz, Akdeniz, Kızıldeniz, Basra körfezi limanları da büyük Akdeniz havzası ana damarları şeklinde gelişmiştir ve dünya ticaretinin yüzde sekseninin geçtiği liman sahalarıdır.

Keşifler ile birlikte tarihin yaprakları arasına gömülen Akdeniz ve Türkistan merkezli ticaret yollarının yeniden büyük Akdeniz birliği çerçevesi içerisinde canlandırılarak Atlas Okyanusu’nda Hint ve Pasifik Okyanusu’na uzanan, bir eski ve yeni Akdeniz etkileşimi yaratabilme kapsamındaki ülkelerin kültürel ve ticari etkileşimleri hızlandırılmalıdır. Büyük Akdeniz, aynı zamanda büyük imparatorluklar bölgesidir. 17 adet imparatorluk büyük Akdeniz kıyılarında kurulmuştur. İmparatorluk kavramı ise günümüzde ülkelerin birliği şeklinde yorumlanarak yeniden gerçekleşecektir.

Akdeniz Havzası: İmparatorluklar’dan Parçalanmaya

Fikirler Havzası Akdeniz 

A Fascinating Map of Medieval Trade Routes

Haritaya baktığımızda İspanya’dan Çin sınırına kadar geniş bir alanda ticaret yollarının etkinliğini görmekteyiz. 21.yüzyılda, eğer bir büyük Akdeniz birliği şeklinde bir ticari birlik oluşacak ise ki bu biz burada bilgeleri konu ediniyoruz, o zaman kültür ve ticaret birlikte değerlendirilecektir. Uluslararası ticareti ele geçiren Yahudilerin tekelinde mi devam edecektir, yoksa tüm Akdeniz Ulusları bu ticaretten eşit bir şekilde mi yararlanacaklardır, bu çok önemli bir sorudur.

Dünyada bu konuda ideolojileri temelde farklı olan ve çatışan iki kavim vardır; Türkler ve Yahudiler. Yahudiler sürekli olarak kendi kavimlerini kollamakta ve ticareti, kendi kavimleri ve ideolojileri için yapmaktadırlar tekellerinde tutmaktadırlar, hiçbir Yahudi tüccarın iflas ettiği görülmemiştir. 

Türklerin ideolojileri ise insanlığın hizmetinde bir ideolojidir. Karşısındakini düşünmek ve merhamet hisleri işbirliği dayanışma hisleri Türklerde son derece yoğundur. Gazze’de yapılan katliamlar da şunu göstermektedir ki öte dünya anlayışlarında cehennem olmayan Yahudiler bir ölüm makinesine dönüşmüşlerdi.

O halde bu ticaretin, büyük Akdeniz ticaretinin, ki nüfus olarak baktığımızda Türkler, burada Türkiye, İran, Türkistan, Rusya Türkleri, Suriye ve Irak Türkleri, Balkanlar hesaba katıldığında 150 milyona yaklaşan bir nüfus ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu durumda büyük Akdeniz ticaretinde Türklerin başrol almaları tahmin edilebilecektir.

Türklerin ayrıca büyük Akdeniz bölgesinin parçaları olan doğu Avrupa, Balkanlar, Rusya, Ukrayna, Türkistan, doğu Akdeniz bölgesi ve Kuzey Afrika’da, Kafkaslarda çok güçlü kültürel bağları mevcuttur. Bu olgular aslında Akdeniz Birliği’ni hızlandırıcı etkenlerdir.

Cultural Heritage of Turks in Eastern Mediterranean

A Fascinating Map of Medieval Trade Routes

Akdeniz Kolonileri

Akdeniz coğrafyası özellikle limanları ile birlikte ticareti kolaylaştıran bir alan olduğundan ötürü Havza’da Yahudiler, Yunanlılar, Fenikeliler, İtalyanlar ticaret kolonileri kurmuşlar ve ipek yoluyla baharat yolundan gelen ticaretleri bu şekilde kontrol altına almışlardır. Bu koloniler İpek yolu ve Baharat yolu limanlarda da son derece aktiftiler.

Fenike Kolonileri

Venedik İmparatorluğu

Ceneviz (İtalya) Kolonileri

Karadeniz Kuzeyindeki Yunan Kolonileri

Yunan ve Fenike Kolonileri

Yunan Yerleşimleri ve Kolonileri

Akdeniz Diasporasında Yahudiler

Modern kapitalizmin iç dinamikleri ve bunların Yahudi tüccar, borsacı ve sermayedarlarla ilintisi hakkında özgün bir tez sunan ve bu tezi tarihî belgeler ve iktisadî olgulara dayandıran Werner Sombart‘ın başyapıtı “Yahudiler ve Modern Kapitalizm” başlıklı kitabın ilk baskısı 1911’de Almanca olarak yapılmıştır. Kitap, 16.-20. yüzyıllar arasında kapitalizmin gelişim seyrini büyük bir titizlikle ele alıyor ve aşağıdaki sorulara makul bir cevaplar manzumesi öneriyor. (Not: Werner Sombart ve kapitalizmde yahudilerin etkisi bilgilerini benimle paylaşan Prof Dr Musa Taşdelen hocamıza teşekkür ederim.)

• Kapitalizm ve din arasında nasıl bir ilişki vardır?
• Modern kapitalizmin oluşumunda Yahudilerin rolü nedir?
• Avrupa’ya geçen Yahudiler ticareti ve borsayı nasıl hükmü altına aldılar?
• Ekonomik yaşamda Yahudi dininin önemi nedir?
• Sanayi nasıl ticarileştirildi ve Yahudi tüccarların müdahaleleri ne idi?
• Yahudilik modern kapitalizme yönelik “doğal” bir yeteneğe mi sahiptir?

Genel olarak weberyan bir bakış açısı takip edilerek kapitalizmin ruhunun asketik Protestanlıktan kaynaklandığı kabul edilir. Sombart ise kapitalizmin ruhunun asketik Protestanlıktan değil, daha eski bir din olan Yahudilikten kaynaklandığını iddia etmekte ve bunu sosyolojik bakış açısı ile ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır. (Kaynak: Kapitalizmin Ruhu Problemi: Werner Sombart Satılmış ÖZ )

Akdeniz havzası özellikle çok sayıdaki limanları ile birlikte ülkeler arası ticareti kolaylaştıran bir altyapıyı doğal olarak temin etmekte idi. Bu altyapı öncelikle Yunanlı, Yahudi, Fenikeli ve İtalyan tüccarlar tarafından Karadeniz dahil olmak üzere yoğun olarak kullanıldı.

Daha sonra Yahudi tüccarlar Akdeniz limanlarındaki ticareti ellerine geçirdiler. İtalyan tüccarlar, Venedik ve Cenevizliler de Akdeniz ve Karadeniz’de koloniler kurdular. Tüccarlara hizmetler vermek üzere ilk konsoloslukları kuranlar İtalyanlar idi. Daha sonra Fenike kökenli Lübnanlılar da Afrika kıtasındaki ticareti de ellerinde tutmaya başladılar. Günümüzde de Afrika ticaretinde Lübnanlılar etkindir.

Yahudiler ise Akdeniz dışına da çıkarak İpek Yolu ve Baharat Yolundaki emtiaların ticaretlerini ellerine geçirdiler.

Bugün dünyadaki ana emtiaların pazarları Yahudi tüccarların ellerindedir. Bunlar sarfı en fazla olan insanların en çok tükettiği temel maddelerdir, emtialardır, bu ticaretin ele Yahudiler tarafından ele geçirilişi Akdeniz bölgesinde vuku bulmuştur. Kapitalizm de bu sayede gelişmiştir.

Düşünürlerimizden Tarık Çelenk, Yahudilikten çok filozof çıkması olgusu üzerine bir söyleşi yapmış ve iki de makale yazmıştır. Düşünce metodolojisi ve düşüncenin finanse edilmesi değişkenlerinin bu gerçeği açıklayabildiğini dile getirmektedir.

• Söyleşi: Niçin Yahudilikten Çok Filozof Çıkar? | Tarık Çelenk – Tolga Avşar – Baha Yılmaz 
• Tarık Çelenk yazdı: Niçin Yahudiler Müslümanlardan daha çok düşünürler? 
• Tarık Çelenk: Ayırıp ancak ayrıştıramadıklarımız

Yunan ve Fenike Kolonileri

Talasokratik Kenan Cumhuriyeti

Yunan, Fenike Kolonileri ve Etrüskler

Akdeniz Bilgeleri

Seyyahlar, tüccarlar, diplomatlar, gezginler, bilgeler ve filozoflar büyük Akdeniz bölgesini adım adım dolaşmışlardı. Pisagor, Aristo, Marco Polo, Evliya Çelebi, İbni Batuta, İbni Haldun, Farabi, Harezmi, Birûni akla gelen ilk örneklerdir.

Havzalar, sadece nehirlerin, denizlerin, suların toplandığı yerler değildir, kendisine yol çizdiği coğrafi noktalar değildir. Akdeniz Havzası aynı zamanda fikirlerin de oluştuğu toplandığı, fikir adamlarının, bilgelerin bir araya geldiği, sürekli olarak bilgelerin ve fikirlerin peşinde seyahatlerle havzanın içerisinde dolandığı, dünyanın en etkileşimli ana bölgesi güzergahıdır, dünyanın ortasıdır.

Fikirler bu orta bölgede oluşmakta ve dünyanın dört tarafına da dağılmaktadırlar. Tarihte böyle olmuştur, günümüzde de bu şekildedir. Büyük Akdeniz Havzası‘nın göz ardı edilen Asya parçası aslında aydınlanmanın ilk kez gerçekleştirdiği coğrafi alanlardır.  Bu alanlardan, Türkistan bölgesinin Türk ve İranlı fikir ve düşünce adamları, Amerikalı Frederick Starr tarafından Kayıp Aydınlanma adlı kitabında, tek tek incelenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir.

Eski Yunan bilgelerinin eserleri özellikle Bağdat’taki Bilgelik Evi Beytül Hikme’de Arapçaya tercüme edilmiştir. (o zaman bilim dili Arapçaydı)

Aristoteles bir Yunanlı olmasına karşın ikinci Aristoteles Türkistan’da Farabi et Türki olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. 

Eski Yunan’ın bu şekilde bütün filozof ve bilgelerinin eserleri tercüme edilmiş ve Türkistan‘daki Türk ve İranlı bilgeler de bölgelerindeki Akdeniz çeşitliliği ve ki bunun temelinde de İpek Yolu dinamizmi yatmaktadır, diller, dinler, coğrafyalar çeşitliliği içerisinde  büyük eserlerini ortaya koymuşlardı. Daha sonra, bu eserler Arapça üzerinden Avrupa’ya ulaşmış ve Avrupa’nın karanlıklardan çıkmasını, aydınlanma çağını ateşlemiştir, yolların birleştirdiği Akdeniz Havzası, denizler, nehirler ve şehirlerin etkileşimli bir kültür ve medeniyeti ortaya çıkarmasını sağlamıştı.

Eski Yunan

Büyük Akdeniz Havzasında İslam Bilginleri

Mısır-İslam

Tunus – İslam

Rumeli- İslam

Kırım – İslam

İstanbul, Türkiye – İslam

Türkiye – İslam

İspanya-İslam

İran-İslam

İran – İslam

Türkistan – İslam

Roma

Türkistan-İslam

Türkiye – İslam

İspanya, Tunus – İslam

Fransa, İtalya

İspanya, Fas – İslam

Art and Architecture of Mimar Sinan: Self-Guided Walks Through Istanbul and Edirne (Masters of Architecture)

(5051)

$24.95 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

To the City: Life and Death Along the Ancient Walls of Istanbul

(47525)

$2.72 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Laminated Istanbul Map by Borch (English) (English, Spanish, French, Italian and German Edition)

(41537)

$9.95 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Istanbul (Eyewitness Travel Guides)

(475184)

$8.94 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul & Northwest Turkey Travel Reference Map WP

(4554)

$10.95 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul For First Timers: A Local's Travel Guide To Turkiye's Hidden Gems and Culture

(46529)

$15.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul Travel Guide 2025: Discover Istanbul’s Top Attractions, Hidden Gems, Cultural Highlights, Timely Itineraries, and Budget-Friendly Hacks for Every Traveler

(4754)

$0.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul: Discover Twice the City in Half the Time | Top Sights | Maps & Walking Tours | Covers Sultanahmet & Sirkeci, Bazaar ... & Western Districts and more (Pocket Guide)

(44528)

$8.28 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Wonders of Istanbul: A Photo Collection of the City’s Most Beautiful Places to See – A Stunning Coffee Table Travel Photobook

(5051)

$23.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul: The Imperial City

(39581)

$12.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul & Northwest Turkey Travel Reference Map WP

(4554)

$10.95 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Turkey Travel Guide: Captivating Adventures through Rich History, Turkish Delights, Turkish Landmarks, Hidden Gems, and More (Traveling the World)

(42518)

$13.69 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul For First Timers: A Local's Travel Guide To Turkiye's Hidden Gems and Culture

(46529)

$15.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

The Amazing Mrs. Pollifax (Mrs. Pollifax Series Book 2)

(4653729)

$5.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Blue Guide Istanbul: Sixth Edition (Travel Series)

(43528)

$16.42 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

The Turkish Cookbook

(475952)

$35.95 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary

(445251)

$5.82 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

The Essential Travel Guide to Turkiye: Iconic Sights, Authentic Food and Smart Travel Tips From A Local (Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya and Beyond)

(4858)

$15.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Türkiye (Turkey) Map (National Geographic Adventure Map, 3018)

(455109)

$11.67 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Turkey Travel Guide 2026: Complete Companion for Istanbul, Cappadocia, Ephesus, and Antalya with Cultural Etiquette, Archaeological Sites, Budget Strategies, Transportation Options, and Turkish Exper

$7.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Bilgeler Galerisi

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Istanbul

(465102)

$1.91 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Turkey: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya, Bodrum, & more (Travel Guide)

$23.00 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul Travel Guide 2025: Discover Istanbul’s Top Attractions, Hidden Gems, Cultural Highlights, Timely Itineraries, and Budget-Friendly Hacks for Every Traveler

(4754)

$0.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

The Essential Travel Guide to Turkiye: Iconic Sights, Authentic Food and Smart Travel Tips From A Local (Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya and Beyond)

(4858)

$15.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Istanbul (Eyewitness Travel Guides)

(475184)

$8.94 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul Travel Guide 2026: Top Places to Visit, Things to Do, Exploring Neighborhood, Itineraries, Festivals and Events, Food and Drink, Shopping, ... History And Culture. (EXPLORE THE GLOBE)

(3853)

$13.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Crescent and Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds

(455219)

$6.49 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Pocket Rough Guide Istanbul: Travel Guide with eBook

(45599)

$9.40 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul in 3 Days| Travel Guide 2025| 3 days plan, local tips, Photos and Online Maps: What to do in Istanbul|where to stay|top restaurants|food guide|day trips|Google maps with best spots.

(385130)

$4.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Blue Guide Istanbul: Sixth Edition (Travel Series)

(43528)

$16.42 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul & Northwest Turkey Travel Reference Map WP

(4554)

$10.95 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

The Turkish Cookbook

(475952)

$35.95 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary

(445251)

$5.82 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Blue Guide Istanbul: Sixth Edition (Travel Series)

(43528)

$16.42 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Turkey

(455132)

$1.86 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Turkey Travel Guide 2026: Complete Companion for Istanbul, Cappadocia, Ephesus, and Antalya with Cultural Etiquette, Archaeological Sites, Budget Strategies, Transportation Options, and Turkish Exper

$7.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

The Amazing Mrs. Pollifax (Mrs. Pollifax Series Book 2)

(4653729)

$5.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

The Essential Travel Guide to Turkiye: Iconic Sights, Authentic Food and Smart Travel Tips From A Local (Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya and Beyond)

(4858)

$15.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary

(42516)

$8.71 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Bake Sale

(485109)

$1.53 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Prof Dr İlber Ortaylı

Prof Dr Mehmet Genç

Prof Dr Teoman Duralı

Can Yücel

Prof Dr Hakan Bozkuş

Dr. Fatih Ali Hasaneyn Muhammed Şerif

Tarık Bayram Gölezlioğlu

Yakup Ömeroğlu

Erdoğan Aslıyüce                                      Ardan Zentürk

Ahmet Kot                                              Doç Dr Necati AYDIN

Doç Dr Necati Aydın

Mehmet Bozdağ                                       Ertuğrul Dizisi

İhsan Fazlıoğlu’nu dinlerken                    Nevzat Kaya

Prof Dr Stoyan Dinkov, Orhan Sakin                     Prof Dr Stoyan Dinkov

Prof Dr Melih Baş

Crescent and Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds

(455219)

$6.49 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

To the City: Life and Death Along the Ancient Walls of Istanbul

(47525)

$2.72 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul in 3 Days| Travel Guide 2025| 3 days plan, local tips, Photos and Online Maps: What to do in Istanbul|where to stay|top restaurants|food guide|day trips|Google maps with best spots.

(385130)

$4.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia

(485136)

$17.28 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Istanbul (Eyewitness Travel Guides)

(475184)

$8.94 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul: A Collection of Beautiful Photos for Istanbul Lovers, Coffee Table Picture Book (Travel Photography)

(3658)

$23.79 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul: Discover Twice the City in Half the Time | Top Sights | Maps & Walking Tours | Covers Sultanahmet & Sirkeci, Bazaar ... & Western Districts and more (Pocket Guide)

(44528)

$8.28 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Istanbul

(465102)

$1.91 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Laminated Istanbul Map by Borch (English) (English, Spanish, French, Italian and German Edition)

(41537)

$9.95 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Turkiye: Plan the Trip of a Lifetime | Detailed Itineraries & Maps | Insider Tips | Covers Istanbul, Troy, Izmir and more (Travel Guide)

(43569)

$14.00 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Turkey

(455132)

$1.86 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul: City of Majesty at the Crossroads of the World

(475491)

$6.80 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul & Northwest Turkey Travel Reference Map WP

(4554)

$10.95 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul: Memories and the City (Vintage International)

(415953)

$13.93 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

The Amazing Mrs. Pollifax (Mrs. Pollifax Series Book 2)

(4653729)

$5.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Pocket Rough Guide Istanbul: Travel Guide with eBook

(45599)

$9.40 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary

(42516)

$8.71 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary

(445251)

$5.82 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Türkiye (Turkey) Map (National Geographic Adventure Map, 3018)

(455109)

$11.67 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Osman's Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire

(425470)

$5.00 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Türk Bilgeleri

Eski Yunan, Roma, Hint, Çin, İran, Avrupa Bilgeleri

Berlitz Pocket Guide Turkey (Travel Guide eBook) (Berlitz Pocket Guides)

(39527)

$5.32 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Blue Guide Istanbul: Sixth Edition (Travel Series)

(43528)

$16.42 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul in 3 Days| Travel Guide 2025| 3 days plan, local tips, Photos and Online Maps: What to do in Istanbul|where to stay|top restaurants|food guide|day trips|Google maps with best spots.

(385130)

$4.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Istanbul (Eyewitness Travel Guides)

(475184)

$8.94 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Istanbul

(465102)

$1.91 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

The Essential Travel Guide to Turkiye: Iconic Sights, Authentic Food and Smart Travel Tips From A Local (Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya and Beyond)

(4858)

$15.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul: The Imperial City

(39581)

$12.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul: Discover Twice the City in Half the Time | Top Sights | Maps & Walking Tours | Covers Sultanahmet & Sirkeci, Bazaar ... & Western Districts and more (Pocket Guide)

(44528)

$8.28 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Living in Istanbul

(38525)

$65.00 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Wonders of Istanbul: A Photo Collection of the City’s Most Beautiful Places to See – A Stunning Coffee Table Travel Photobook

(5051)

$23.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

A Guide to Biblical Sites in Greece and Turkey

(455126)

$11.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Blue Guide Istanbul: Sixth Edition (Travel Series)

(43528)

$16.42 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul: City of Majesty at the Crossroads of the World

(475491)

$6.80 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet The Mediterranean: Over 30 Mesmerising Cities & Islands | 15 Weekend Long Road Trip Itineraries | Tips on Where to Eat & What to See | Stunning Photography

(46524)

$23.52 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)

(43536)

$10.98 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

A Fez of the Heart: Travels around Turkey in Search of a Hat

(45577)

$5.00 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia

(485136)

$17.28 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary

(42516)

$8.71 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Turkey (Eyewitness Travel Guides)

(465148)

$12.11 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Turkey

(455132)

$1.86 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Milli Kütüphane kataloglarının istatistiki değerlendirilmesinden anlaşılan o ki, bilgelik hakkında yazılan kitap ve makaleler ülkemizde edebiyat ile ilgili bir konudur.

Bilgeliğin asıl alanı olan Felsefe, Psikoloji, Yönetim ve Siyasal Bilimler ile ilgili yazılanlar azınlıkta kalmaktadır.

Kendimize ait olan binlerce yıllık bir kavramı değerlendirmek ve yorumlamak konusunda demek gerçeklik ile bağımız kopmuş.

Bilgelik literatürümüzün zenginleştirilmesi önem taşımaktadır.

Başlangıç olarak Bilge Tonyukuk, Bilge Kağan ve Kültigin Yazıtlarının tarih felsefesi açısından değerlendirilmesi önemli kazanımlar sağlamamıza neden olacaktır.

Milli Kütüphane kataloglarındaki yayın adetleri – 26 Şubat 2024’e kadar 

BİLGE

• Tümü 227

• Türkçe Roman ve Hikaye 117
• Retorik ve Edebi Eser …90
• Doğa Bilimleri ve Mate…19

BİLGELİK

• Tümü 268

• Retorik ve Edebi Eser …52
• Diğer Dinler 20
• Uygulamalı Psikoloji 20
• İslâm 15
• Türkçe Roman ve Hikaye 11
• Felsefe ve Psikoloji9
• Halkbilim (Folklor)8
• Psikoloji7
• Karşılaştırmalı Din 5
• Türkçe Denemeler5
• Çocuk Yetiştirme ve Ev…4
• Diğer Ahlâki Kurallar4
• Edebi Tarih ve Eleştir…4
• Esenliğe Dönük Okkült …4
• Fransızca Denemeler4
• Genel Yönetim4
• Siyasal Bilimler4
• Ayrımsal ve Gelişme Ps…3
• Din3
• Epistomoloji (Bilgi Ku…3
• Hint Kökenli Dinler3
• Modern Batı Felsefesi3
• Stoacı Felsefe3
• Toplum Bilimleri3
• Yönetim ve Yardımcı Hi…3
• Afro-Asyatik Edebiyat …2
• Antik, Ortaçağ, Doğu F…2
• Bilgi2
• Dini ve Benzeri Amaçlı…2
• Doğu Hint-Avrupa ve Ke…2
• Hukuk2
• İngiliz Edebiyatında Ç…2
• Kültür ve Kurumlar2
• Mimarlık2
• Sosyal Gruplar2
• Türk Dili2
• 499’a Kadar Eskiçağ Ta…1
• Algılama,Duygular, Fiz…1
• Belirli Felsefi Okulla…1
• Bilinçaltı ve Başkalaş…1
• Binalar1
• Biyografi, Şecere, Niş…1
• Doğa Bilimleri ve Mate…1
• Eğitim1
• Emek Ekonomisi1
• Etik (Ahlâk Felsefesi)1
• Felsefe ve Kuram1
• Felsefe ve Kuram1
• Felsefede İnsan Türler…1
• Felsefenin Çeşitli Kon…1
• Felsefenin Tarihi Ele …1
• Finansman Ekonomisi1
• Fransa1
• Gelenekler, Görgü, Hal…1
• Güney Asya Hindistan1
• Hastalıklar1
• İngilizce ve Eski İngi…1
• İnsanlık1
• İspanyolca Çeşitli Ese…1
• İspanyolca Roman ve Hi…1
• Kozmoloji (Doğa Felsef…1
• Metafizik (Spekülatif …1
• Normal Üstü (Paranorma…1
• Okul Yönetimi; Özel Eğ…1
• Ortadoğu (Yakındoğu)1
• Osmanlıca Edebiyat1
• Parapsikoloji Okkültiz…1
• Platoncu Felsefe1
• Sağlığın Geliştirilmes…1
• Sokrat Öncesi Yunan Fe…1
• Tıp Bilimleri Tıp1
• Toplumsal Etkileşim1
• Toplumsal Hizmetler ve…1
• Türkçe Çeşitli Eserler1
• Türkçe Edebiyat1
• Türkçe Hiciv ve Mizah1
• Türkiye Coğrafyası1
• Yahudilik1

Wonders of Istanbul: A Photo Collection of the City’s Most Beautiful Places to See – A Stunning Coffee Table Travel Photobook

(5051)

$23.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Turkey Travel Guide 2026: Complete Companion for Istanbul, Cappadocia, Ephesus, and Antalya with Cultural Etiquette, Archaeological Sites, Budget Strategies, Transportation Options, and Turkish Exper

$7.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul: A Collection of Beautiful Photos for Istanbul Lovers, Coffee Table Picture Book (Travel Photography)

(3658)

$23.79 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Turkey: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya, Bodrum, & more (Travel Guide)

$23.00 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Turkiye: Plan the Trip of a Lifetime | Detailed Itineraries & Maps | Insider Tips | Covers Istanbul, Troy, Izmir and more (Travel Guide)

(43569)

$14.00 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Blue Guide Istanbul: Sixth Edition (Travel Series)

(43528)

$16.42 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Turkish Awakening: A Personal Discovery of Modern Turkey

(405124)

$10.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Istanbul: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Sultanahmet, Beyoglu, & more (Travel Guide)

$24.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul in 3 Days| Travel Guide 2025| 3 days plan, local tips, Photos and Online Maps: What to do in Istanbul|where to stay|top restaurants|food guide|day trips|Google maps with best spots.

(385130)

$4.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Art and Architecture of Mimar Sinan: Self-Guided Walks Through Istanbul and Edirne (Masters of Architecture)

(5051)

$24.95 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Yes, I Would...: An American Woman's Letters to Turkey

(45542)

$18.95 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul: Memories and the City (Vintage International)

(415953)

$13.93 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary

(445251)

$5.82 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Bake Sale

(485109)

$1.53 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Pocket Rough Guide Istanbul: Travel Guide with eBook

(45599)

$9.40 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

The Amazing Mrs. Pollifax (Mrs. Pollifax Series Book 2)

(4653729)

$5.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Blue Guide Istanbul: Sixth Edition (Travel Series)

(43528)

$16.42 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

A Guide to Biblical Sites in Greece and Turkey

(455126)

$11.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Osman's Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire

(425470)

$5.00 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul: Discover Twice the City in Half the Time | Top Sights | Maps & Walking Tours | Covers Sultanahmet & Sirkeci, Bazaar ... & Western Districts and more (Pocket Guide)

(44528)

$8.28 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Yusuf Has Hacip, “Bilgi, dibi olmayan bir deniz gibi olan insan gönlünün dibinde yatan incidir” der iken, gönülün sonsuz nitelikli derinliğini ve bilginin gönül içre olduğunu açıklıyor.

Demek bilginin yeri gönüldür. Gönülden olmayan da bilgi değildir. Gönülde olan bilgi de bilgelerdedir. Taşıyıcılar aktaranlar bilgelerdir. Bilge bilgisini gönlünde taşıyandır. Gönülsüz bilgi de bilgi sayılmaz.

Yusuf Has Hacip bilgeliğin şifresini 211-213 beyitlerde vermiş. Gönül-bilgi ilişkisi. Gönül tabiri, Oğuz Kağan destanından başlar.

“İnsan gönlü dibi olmayan bir deniz gibidir; bilgi onun dibinde yatan inciye benzer. İnsan inciyi denizden çıkarmadıkça, o, ister inci olsun ister çakıl taşı fark etmez. Kara toprak altındaki altın, taştan farksızdır, oradan çıkınca beylerin başına tuğ tokası olur. “

Kutadgu Bilig ss.211-213

DK Turkey: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya, Bodrum, & more (Travel Guide)

$23.00 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Wonders of Istanbul: A Photo Collection of the City’s Most Beautiful Places to See – A Stunning Coffee Table Travel Photobook

(5051)

$23.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Turkish Awakening: A Personal Discovery of Modern Turkey

(405124)

$10.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul & Northwest Turkey Travel Reference Map WP

(4554)

$10.95 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul: A Collection of Beautiful Photos for Istanbul Lovers, Coffee Table Picture Book (Travel Photography)

(3658)

$23.79 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul: The Imperial City

(39581)

$12.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Istanbul: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Sultanahmet, Beyoglu, & more (Travel Guide)

$24.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

The Rough Guide to Turkey (Travel Guide with eBook) (Rough Guide Main Series)

(43575)

$7.86 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul For First Timers: A Local's Travel Guide To Turkiye's Hidden Gems and Culture

(46529)

$15.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul Travel Guide 2026: Top Places to Visit, Things to Do, Exploring Neighborhood, Itineraries, Festivals and Events, Food and Drink, Shopping, ... History And Culture. (EXPLORE THE GLOBE)

(3853)

$13.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary

(445251)

$5.82 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Türkiye (Turkey) Map (National Geographic Adventure Map, 3018)

(455109)

$11.67 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

The Turkish Cookbook

(475952)

$35.95 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Turkey Travel Guide: Captivating Adventures through Rich History, Turkish Delights, Turkish Landmarks, Hidden Gems, and More (Traveling the World)

(42518)

$13.69 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul: Discover Twice the City in Half the Time | Top Sights | Maps & Walking Tours | Covers Sultanahmet & Sirkeci, Bazaar ... & Western Districts and more (Pocket Guide)

(44528)

$8.28 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Osman's Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire

(425470)

$5.00 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)

(43536)

$10.98 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Istanbul For First Timers: A Local's Travel Guide To Turkiye's Hidden Gems and Culture

(46529)

$15.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

A Fez of the Heart: Travels around Turkey in Search of a Hat

(45577)

$5.00 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)

Turkey Travel Guide 2026: Complete Companion for Istanbul, Cappadocia, Ephesus, and Antalya with Cultural Etiquette, Archaeological Sites, Budget Strategies, Transportation Options, and Turkish Exper

$7.99 (as of 31/05/2026 13:14 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)