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Turkish Scholars: Aegean Region (Afyon, Aydın, Ayvalık, Denizli, İzmir, Uşak)

There are only 4 thinkers on the list before the 19th century.

ŞEMSEDDİN AHMET KARAHİSARİ  1468-1556 He is considered as one of the three most important Ottoman calligraphers, together with Sheikh Hamdullah and Hafız Osman, in terms of Anatolian Afyon Turkey Technique and Innovations in Writing. He. 1556, Istanbul,

ABDURRAHİM KARAHİSARİ  ( ? – 1483) Anadolu Afyon Turkey Prominent Sufi

AHMED CEVAD PASHA  1851-1900 Anadolu Afyon Turkey He is one of the 19th century Commander and Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire. II. He served as the Grand Vizier between 4 September 1891 and 9 June 1895 during the reign of Abdülhamit; He was interested in the Armenian Question, which was the most important issue of the period. The most important work of Ahmet Cevat Pasha, who was a historian as an intellectual of his time as well as military and statesman, and wrote works on various scientific subjects, is “Tarih-İ Asker Osmani” (Military History of the Ottoman Empire).

KÂMİL MİRAS    1875-1957 Anatolia Afyon Ottoman Empire Turkish Politician and Religious Man.

METİN AYDOĞAN   1945-………….. Anadolu Afyon Turkey Researcher

AHMET İNAM  1947-………….. Anadolu Afyon Turkey Philosopher, Educator

HIZIR BIN ALI  (? – 1417) Anadolu Aydın is one of the Biaşlıca Scientists who were trained in Aydın, Turkey. Medical Scholar

CAHİT OKURER    1917-1973 Anadolu Aydın Turkey Politician, Teacher, Senator 2

İLHAN SELÇUK   1925-2010 Anadolu Aydın Turkey Journalist, Writer

ARMAN KIRIM   1954-2011 Anadolu Aydın, Söke Turkey Professor of Business Economics, Author of Business Books, Newspaper Writer and Cookbook Author on ‘Business’ and ‘Gastronomy’.

KORKUT TUNA    1944 Anadolu Balıkesir, Ayvalık Turkey Sociologist / Faculty Member 4B

MEHMET KARASAN   1907-1856 Anadolu Denizli Ottoman Academician, Author, Politician, Translator

CENGİZ BEKTAŞ   1934-……….. Anadolu Denizli Turkey Architect, Engineer, Poet

CELAL KAZDAĞLI  1957 Anadolu Denizli Turkey Writer And Journalist, Documentary Maker

EROL GOKA   1959-………… Anadolu Denizli Turkey Psychiatrist

MUSTAFA TATCI   1961-………. Anatolia Denizli Turkey Sufism

İSMAİL HAKKI İZMİRLİ   1869-1946 Anadolu İzmir Turkey Turkish Philosopher and Researcher of History of Religions.

BAHA TEVFİK    1884-1914 Anatolian İzmir Turkey Thinker. After Tanzimat, Turkey Became the Stage of Great Social, Political and Intellectual Discussions. II. Baha Tevfik is one of the most influential writers in the environment of freedom brought by the Constitutional Monarchy. 3

MUSTAFA RAHMI BALABAN   1888-1953 Anatolian Izmir Ottoman Empire Education, Administrator. 2nd

MUZAFFER SÜLEYMAN ŞENYÜREK   fifty portraits 1915-1951 Anadolu İzmir Turkey Our World Famous Anthropologist. He was born on March 2, 1915 in Izmir. After graduating from İzmir Atatürk High School as the top of his class, he enrolled in Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine. When he was successful in the exam opened by the Ministry of Education, he was sent to the United States for University Education. He is the Most Important Scientist in the History of Turkish Anthropology

MÜBECCEL BELIK KIRAY   1923-2007 Anadolu İzmir Turkey Sociology

ATTİLA İLHAN   1925-2005 Anadolu İzmir Turkey Poet, Novelist, Thinker, Essayist, Journalist, Screenwriter and Critic.

MÜBAHAT KÜTÜKOĞLU   1932 Anadolu İzmir Turkey After completing his higher education at Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, he joined the Department of Economic History at the Faculty of Economics of the same University. After preparing his doctorate and associate professorship theses on “Ottoman-British Economic Relations”, he started to work as an Associate Professor in the Department of Ottoman Institutions and Civilization History in the Faculty of Letters in 1973; Became a Professor in 1979. Head of the Department since 1977; Since 1984, he has been the Director of the History Research Center of the Faculty of Letters.

İLHAN TEKELİ  (1937-) Anatolian İzmir Turkey City and Regional Planner, Sociologist.

AYHAN TUĞCUGİL/İSKENDER ÖKSÜZ    1945 Anadolu İzmir Turkey Scientist. 4B

ALEV ALATLI   1944-…….. Anadolu İzmir Turkey History of Theology, Thought and Civilization

HALİL BERKTAY  1947 Anatolian Izmir Turkey Turkish Historian. After High School at Robert College, he completed his BA and MA in Economics at Yale University in 1968. Until 1990, he took part in the Enlightenment Movement, which advocated a “Maoist” Left Line.

GÜNAY KARAAĞAÇ  1949 Anadolu İzmir Turkey Turkish Linguist

ERGÜN DİLER   1968-……………. Anadolu İzmir Turkey Journalist

BERGAMALI KADRΠ  1500’s Anatolia İzmir, Bergama Turkey Linguist

Muhyiddin Kafiyeci  1386-1474 Anadolu İzmir, Bergama Turkey Muhyiddin Kafiyeci (d. 1474) has studies on philosophy of language and meaning, philosophy of existence and knowledge, and methodology of history. http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/37/1697/18125.pdf

FIKRET ADANIR  1941 Anadolu İzmir, Foça Turkey. In 1964, he graduated from Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of English Philology. Between 1965-1973 he studied English Philology and Slavic Languages ​​at Goethe University (Frankfurt Am Main). In 1977, he completed his Ph.D. in the History Department of the same University. Doctoral Thesis Die Makedonische Frage. Published under the title Ihre Entstehung Und Entwicklung Bis 1908 (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1979) (The Macedonian Issue, Trans. İhsan Catay, History Foundation Yurt Publishing, 2001). He gave lectures at Frankfurt and Giessen Universities. In addition to his visiting professorship at Sabancı University, he is Professor of Ottoman History at Ruhr University (Bochum). In addition to the books he has compiled and contributed as a co-author, he has many articles published on Southeast Europe, Ottoman and Macedonia.

MUZAFFER ŞERİF BAŞOĞLU   fifty portraits 1906-1982 Anadolu İzmir, Ödemiş Turkey Turkish-American Psychologist. He was in the Founders Generation of Social Psychology, and became one of the leading names of this discipline with his success in using the methods of experimental psychology.

ALİ İHSAN YURT  1928-1993 Anadolu İzmir, Ödemiş Turkey Researcher

HASAN B.PAKSOY   1948 Anadolu İzmir, Ödemiş Turkey Turkish historian. Ohio State, Franklin, Massachusetts – Amherst, a faculty member at Central Connecticut State universities, and a researcher at Harvard University’s Center for Middle Eastern Studies. Paksoy currently resides in the USA. Hasan Bülent Paksoy was awarded within the scope of the 17th Turkish World Service Awards organized by the Turkish World Writers and Artists Foundation in 2013 https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_B%C3%BClent_Paksoy

BESIM ATALAY   fifty portraits 1882-1965 Anadolu Uşak Turkey Turkish Linguist, Writer and Politician. He was especially known for his studies in Linguistics.

TEVFİK OKYAY KABAKÇIOĞLU   1910-1971 Anadolu Uşak Turkey Scientist. The First Turkish to Complete a Doctorate in Astronomy

İSKENDER PALA   1958-……. Anadolu Uşak Turkey Divan Literature Researcher. http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/hayat/27935318.asp

 

Our Blind Scholars: Aşık Veysel and Cemil Meriç

He is our greatest Thinker; Veysel..

What we call vision is not in the seeing eyes, but it can be much deeper in the blind.
For example, Cemil Meriç (1916-1987) from the Meriç river banks  and Aşık Veysel (1894-1973) from the Kızılırmak river banks are our greatest thinkers and the inclusiveness and depth of the views they voiced with their blind eyes; it is inaccessible.

Turkish Scholars: Edirne

  1. ŞEYH BEDREDDİN 1357-1420 Rumeli Edirne Neighborhood Turkey The Ottoman Sufi, philosopher and kazasker of the Vahdet-i Body school of Sufi Islamic Sufism dealt with the power-verb, matter-spirit duality, God-realm relations in his work Varidat. The thinker, who believes that problems can be avoided with unity of body, shares his philosophical discourses in his work.
  2. HOCA SİNAN PAŞA 1440-1486 Rumeli Edirne Turkey Fatih Era Scholars, Pioneer of Divan Prose and Mathematics Scholar. His father is the famous Hızır Bey, who served as the first judge of Istanbul. He is a thinker belonging to the Molla Fanari school and is accepted as the representative of philosophical theology. In his youth, he was interested in ancient Greek philosophy. He even turned to Sufism when his father, Hızır Bey, was angry because he had a tendency to shift towards septicism for a while. He wrote an annotation for the ‘cewahir’ part of Cürcânî’s Şerhu’l- Mevâkıf. There are 100 important works such as Hâşiye ala şerh-i Çağmini, Maarifname, Hâşiye alâ nihayetü’l-idrak fi dirayeti’l-eflak, Akaid, Risale fi Eşkali’llezi uride fi havassi wisdomi’l-ayn fi bahsi’l-cihet. and idea man
  3. İBN KEMAL (KEMALPAŞAZADE AHMET ŞEMSETTIN ) 1468-1533 Rumeli Edirne Turkey Sheikh al-Islam, Historian, Religious ScholarTevarih Ali Osman
  4. CERRAHZADE 1495-1571 Rumeli Edirne Turkey Scholar , Veli
  5. MUHYİ İ GÜLŞENİ 1528-1604 Rumeli Edirne, Menâkıb-ı İbrahim Gülşenî. Muhyî-i Gülşenî. One of the works written by Muhyî-i Gülşenî, one of the important figures of the 16th century and one of the most famous names in our literature-culture life, is the work called Menâkıb-ı İbrahim Gülşenî, which was written at the request of his sheikh Ahmed Hayâlî.
  6. LEVNÎ 1600s-1732 Rumeli Edirne Turkey Ottoman Miniature Artist, Folk Poet17. century, Edirne-1732, Istanbul), real name Abdülcelil Çelebi, .
  7. RIZA TEVFİK BÖLÜKBAŞI 1869-1949 Rumeli Svilengrad, Bulgaria Bulgarian Poet, Philosopher and Statesman.
  8. ŞEVKET SÜREYYA AYDEMİR 1897-1976 Rumeli Edirne Turkey Writer, Thinker, Economist, Historian.
  9. ÖMER LÜTFÜ BARKAN 1902-1979 Rumeli Edirne Turkey Economic History http://mebk12.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/01/04/731759/dosyalar/2015_03/20102007_merltfibarkankolonizatrtrkdervileri.pdf
  10. ŞEVKET AZİZ KANSU   fifty portraits1903-1983 Rumeli Edirne Turkey Turkish scientist. Graduated from Istanbul Faculty of Medicine in 1923

http://www.ehlisunnetbuyukleri.com/Evliyalar-Ansiklopedisi/Sehirler/Turkiye-Edirne-Evliyalari/206http://www.biyografya.com/arama/search_type/search-bio/birth_place/edirne/siralama/goruntulenme/http://www.turkedebiyatiisimlersozlugu.com/index.php?sayfa=arama_sonuc&detayli_arama=1&M_AD=&M_ESERLERI=&M_DOGUM_YERI=edirne&M_DOGUM=&M_OLUM=&M_MESLEK=&M_YAZAR=

10 Great Scholars Visiting Samarkand in Turkestan

Xuanzang, 7th century
Hyech’o, 8th century
Maturidi, 10th century
Khayyam, 11th century
Fahreddin er Razi, 12th century
Chishti, 12th century
Mevlana, 13th century
Taftazani, 14th century
Ulugh Beg, 15th century
Kaşi, 15th century

 

Source: Felsefe Atlası, Küre Yayınları, ss. 312

10 Great Scholars in the Ottoman Empire

There are 25 people on the list. Published on February 5th.

 

Turkish Scholars in Turkestan

Bursa has produced 5 great Thinkers:

  • Mullah Fenari
  • Kadızadei Rumi
  • Hodja Sinan Pasha
  • Taşköprülüzade Ahmet
  • Bursalı Mehmed Tahir Bey

………………………………………

MOLLA FENARI   1350-1430 Transoxiana Khorasan Religious Scholar, Scientist, Müderris, First Mufti/Sheikh al-Islam of the Ottoman Empire. dy 1350, Transoxiana – d. 1430, Bursa), http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/37/782/10064.pdf Fahreddin Râzî is a thinker who took lessons from the representatives of his school and placed this influence in the Ottoman madrasa system. He was the first to introduce Aristotle in Anatolia. He annotated Isagoci under the name of Fevâidü’l-Fenari. His works are Fusûli’l-bedayi fi usuli’ş-şerai, Risâle fi declaration-i vahdet-i body, Risâle fi’t-tasawwuf.13 He was an influential thinker in the spread of the idea of ​​unity in the Ottomans. He also wrote an instruction to Şerhü’l-Mevâkıf.1 Molla Fenari Bibliography http://leventagaoglu.blogspot.com.tr/2017/02/molla-fenari-kaynakcas.html

KADIZADE RUMİ  1364-1436 Anadolu Bursa Turkey Astronomer and Mathematician reference: katip celebi also praises the discovery. Source: http://www.ihsanfazlioglu.net/yayinlar/makaleler/1.php?id=174

TURSUN BEY    1426-1491 Anadolu Bursa Turkey In the last years of his life, he wrote his work titled “Tarihü’l Ebul Feth”. Starting from the First Culus Ceremony of Fatih in 1444, This Work is the .48th Anniversary of Ottoman History. It is quite important and valuable in terms of being a book that tells firsthand the 44 years of its development phase. Source: Istanbul’s 100 scientists and intellectuals

Hayâlî Ahmed Efendi    1426-1470 Anatolian İznik, Bursa Turkish religious scholar (İznik 1426 -Bursa 1470). There is no detailed information about his life. Among his many works, the main ones are; Haşiye-i şerh-i akaid about Islamic beliefs, Haşiyet ül-feraiz about Allah’s commands, Talikat-i ali evail-i isolation on fiqh. He wrote annotations and annotations instead of giving independent works. He became famous with the annotation he wrote to Taftazani’s Şerhu’l Akaid and the commentary he wrote to Hızır Bey’s Kaside-i nûniyye.1

HOCA SINAN PASHA   1440-1486 Anatolian Bursa Turkey Fatih Era Scholars, Pioneer of Divan Prose and Mathematics Scholar. He was born in 1440 in Bursa. His father is the famous Hızır Bey, who served as the first judge of Istanbul. He is a thinker belonging to the Molla Fanari school and is accepted as the representative of philosophical theology. In his youth, he was interested in ancient Greek philosophy. He even turned to Sufism when his father, Hızır Bey, was angry because he had a tendency to shift towards septicism for a while. He wrote an annotation for the ‘cewahir’ part of Cürcânî’s Şerhu’l- Mevâkıf. He has important works such as Hâşiye ala şerh-i Çağmini, Maarifname, Hâşiye alâ nihayetü’l-idrak fi dirayeti’l-eflak, Akaid, Risale fi Eşkali’llezi uride fi havassi wisdomi’l-ayn fi bahsi’l-cihet. Source: Istanbul’s 100 scientists and intellectuals

TAŞKÖPRÜLUZADE AHMET first 1494-1561 Anadolu Bursa Turkey The First Historian of Science, The First Encyclopedia Writer ‘An hour of debate is better than a month’s discussion. ” https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:%C4%B0slam_alimleri http://www.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/vehbi-tulek/335835.aspx in various fields such as tafsir, theology, education, literature, biography produced important works. He is one of the authors who best reveals the Ottoman science understanding. In his work called Eş-Şakâiku’n-nu’maniyye fî ulemai’d Devleti’l-Osmâniyye, he wrote down the lives and works of 502 Ottoman scholars who lived from Osman Gazi to the end of the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. At the end of his work, the thinker, who tells about the childhood, youth and maturity periods of his life with his own pen, also gives detailed information about the courses and books he read while he was a student and taught in his professorship.55 This information contains important information about the mentality of that period.

Hocazade   Ö1489 Anadolu Bursa Turkey http://www.filozof.net/Turkce/islam-filozoflari/21525-hocazade-muslihiddin-mustafa-kimdir-hayati-eserleri-hakkinda-bilgi.html By the order of Fatih Sultan Mehmed Tehâfütü’l-felâsife He gained fame by writing his work. In his work, he did not hesitate to oppose Ghazali and other theologians with his independent line of thought. This is one of the results that led to the revival of philosophy.26 Hocazade’s Tahafütü is an important effort to break prejudices and develop philosophical thought. The importance given to this work by the madrasa scholars and Fatih led to the revival of philosophy.27 Hocazade, who grew up during the reign of the Three Sultans, trained many students such as Molla Bahaeddin, Molla Sirajeddin, Kadızade Kudbüddin Mehmed and Mirim Çelebi. Although Hocazâde is a theologian, he is not prejudiced against philosophers.

KUTBEDDİN İZNİKΠ ……-1418 Anatolian Bursa, Iznik Turkey Religious Scholar, Sufi

Abdurrahman Bistami  Ö1454 Anatolian Antakya Mathematician, physician, scholar, hurûfî. Sufi author, known for his works on the magical functions of letters and esoteric subjects such as cifr, alchemy, and vefk, in addition to his Sufi and historical works. He was born in Antakya. Desiring to grow up in Islamic sciences, he traveled to various science centers. M. Smith, without citing the source, states that Bistami may have seen the sack of Aleppo by Timur in 803 (1401) (EI² [Fr.], I, 1286). Bistami, who later went to Cairo, trained himself in fields such as alchemy, medicine and history, as well as religious sciences. It is not clear when he went to Bursa, which was the most important scientific and cultural center of the Ottomans at that time. Here, II., known for patronizing scholars. He won the interest and favor of Murad; He dedicated some of his works to her and died in this city. Source http://www.ihsanfazlioglu.net/publications/articles/1.php?id=167

Mullah Hafiz Ö1550 Azerbaijan Ganja, Berda Azerbaijan He became famous as Hafiz Acem in the Ottoman Empire. His real name is Mehmed b. Ahmed, was born in the town of Berda in the Ganja province of Azerbaijan. He completed his education in Tabriz, then took refuge in the Ottoman Empire and settled in Amasya. In the meantime, he had the opportunity to meet with the prince Sultan Selim, who was the governor of Trabzon, and to participate in his conversations and gained his respect, and therefore he was given the professorship of Amasya Ali Pasha Madrasah. In addition, he entered the service of Mu’id-zâde Abdurrahman Efendi and took lessons from him and some other scholars. After gaining the appreciation of the Ottoman ulema, he began to be known more. One of the characteristics of Hâfız Acem is that he rose by changing the madrasah frequently and presented a few works in every madrasah change.This situation means that he gains confidence and at the same time gives confidence. Through Mu’id-zâde Abdurrahman Efendi, II. He had the opportunity to meet with Bayezid, then he had the opportunity to teach in Ankara, Merzifon, Istanbul Ali Pasha, Iznik and finally Hagia Sophia Madrasah. He wrote the works named Noktatü’l‐ilm, Fihristü’l‐ ulûm, Maarîkû’l‐ketaib, Seb’a‐ı seyyare, Tuhfetü’l‐mestur, Tercüme-i Timurnâme, Ta’likat, Risâletü’l-pen. He wrote annotations for some parts of Cürcânî’s Mevâkıf. He has a work called Risaletü’l-Heyulâ. He wrote a commentary on Tecrid called Muhâkemâtü’t-tecrîdiyye. In his work called Medinetü’l-ilm, he expressed his objections to people such as Beydavî, Taftazânî, and Cürcânî. Charitable commentary,He has many works and poems such as Ahlâk-ı Adudiyye Commentary, Pend-i Attar Commentary, Kenzü’l-Ummal summary, Kuduri Translation, Molla Cami’s translation of Levayih, Bursalı Dede Efendi’s translation of Politics-i Şer’iyye.

Fâzıl Ali Bey [Ali el-İznikî]   d1608 Anadolu Bursa, Iznik Chemist, scholar-philosopher. http://www.biografya.com/biografi/4896 http://www.ihsanfazlioglu.net/yayinlar/makaleler/1.php?id=31

ALİ MÜNŞÎ    ?-1733 Anatolia Bursa Turkey One of the Most Famous Physicians, Pharmacists and Laboratories of the Ottoman Era, Ali Münşî was born in Istanbul as a member of the Menteşezâde Family who had trained many scholars in the 1680s; However, he was known as Bursalı Ali Efendi because he stayed in Bursa for a long time and did his education here. Physician who translated from foreign languages ​​by writing books on various diseases. Ali Münşi, who knows Eastern and Western languages, wrote Cerrahname in the name of Darü’s-Saade Ağa Beşir Ağa. His work named Bidayetü’l-Mübtedi (1731), in which he gives the formulas and tariffs of compound drugs in alphabetical order, is important in the history of medicine in terms of mentioning the medicinal properties of mineral waters. Source: Istanbul’s 100 scientists and intellectuals

BURSALI MEHMED TAHIR BEY , 1861-1925 Anadolu Bursa Turkey (B. November 22, 1861, Bursa – D. October 28, 1925, Istanbul), Turkish Writer, Researcher, Soldier. Especially Known for “Ottoman Authors” Encyclopedic Source Book Containing Biography and Bibliography . The work continues to be accepted as a basic reference in its field today. HE ATTENDED IN 1908-1912 OTTOMAN ASSEMBLY AS DEPUTY OF BURSA. m.friendfeed-media.com/ec8e88c5ea79d0f9385131ac9c854d2b330e06d0

BEHİCE BORAN   1910-1987 Anadolu Bursa Turkey Last Chairman of the Turkish Workers’ Party, Politician, Academician and Sociologist. 2nd

MUAZZEZ ILMİYE CIG 1914-  …… Anatolia Bursa Turkey Sumerologist

DOĞAN AVCIOĞLU   1926-1983 Anadolu Bursa Turkey Journalist, Writer, Thinker and Politician.

ÖMER TUĞRUL İNANÇER   1946-….. Anadolu Bursa Turkey Sufi, Musician

Turkish Scholars: Bursa

Bursa has produced 5 great Thinkers:

  • Mullah Fenari
  • Kadızadei Rumi
  • Hodja Sinan Pasha
  • Taşköprülüzade Ahmet
  • Bursalı Mehmed Tahir Bey

………………………………………

MOLLA FENARI   1350-1430 Transoxiana Khorasan Religious Scholar, Scientist, Müderris, First Mufti/Sheikh al-Islam of the Ottoman Empire. dy 1350, Transoxiana – d. 1430, Bursa), http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/37/782/10064.pdf Fahreddin Râzî is a thinker who took lessons from the representatives of his school and placed this influence in the Ottoman madrasa system. He was the first to introduce Aristotle in Anatolia. He annotated Isagoci under the name of Fevâidü’l-Fenari. His works are Fusûli’l-bedayi fi usuli’ş-şerai, Risâle fi declaration-i vahdet-i body, Risâle fi’t-tasawwuf.13 He was an influential thinker in the spread of the idea of ​​unity in the Ottomans. He also wrote an instruction to Şerhü’l-Mevâkıf.1 Molla Fenari Bibliography http://leventagaoglu.blogspot.com.tr/2017/02/molla-fenari-kaynakcas.html

KADIZADE RUMİ  1364-1436 Anadolu Bursa Turkey Astronomer and Mathematician reference: katip celebi also praises the discovery. Source: http://www.ihsanfazlioglu.net/yayinlar/makaleler/1.php?id=174

TURSUN BEY    1426-1491 Anadolu Bursa Turkey In the last years of his life, he wrote his work titled “Tarihü’l Ebul Feth”. Starting from the First Culus Ceremony of Fatih in 1444, This Work is the .48th Anniversary of Ottoman History. It is quite important and valuable in terms of being a book that tells firsthand the 44 years of its development phase. Source: Istanbul’s 100 scientists and intellectuals

Hayâlî Ahmed Efendi    1426-1470 Anatolian İznik, Bursa Turkish religious scholar (İznik 1426 -Bursa 1470). There is no detailed information about his life. Among his many works, the main ones are; Haşiye-i şerh-i akaid about Islamic beliefs, Haşiyet ül-feraiz about Allah’s commands, Talikat-i ali evail-i isolation on fiqh. He wrote annotations and annotations instead of giving independent works. He became famous with the annotation he wrote to Taftazani’s Şerhu’l Akaid and the commentary he wrote to Hızır Bey’s Kaside-i nûniyye.1

HOCA SINAN PASHA   1440-1486 Anatolian Bursa Turkey Fatih Era Scholars, Pioneer of Divan Prose and Mathematics Scholar. He was born in 1440 in Bursa. His father is the famous Hızır Bey, who served as the first judge of Istanbul. He is a thinker belonging to the Molla Fanari school and is accepted as the representative of philosophical theology. In his youth, he was interested in ancient Greek philosophy. He even turned to Sufism when his father, Hızır Bey, was angry because he had a tendency to shift towards septicism for a while. He wrote an annotation for the ‘cewahir’ part of Cürcânî’s Şerhu’l- Mevâkıf. He has important works such as Hâşiye ala şerh-i Çağmini, Maarifname, Hâşiye alâ nihayetü’l-idrak fi dirayeti’l-eflak, Akaid, Risale fi Eşkali’llezi uride fi havassi wisdomi’l-ayn fi bahsi’l-cihet. Source: Istanbul’s 100 scientists and intellectuals

TAŞKÖPRÜLUZADE AHMETfirst 1494-1561 Anadolu Bursa Turkey The First Historian of Science, The First Encyclopedia Writer ‘An hour of debate is better than a month’s discussion. ” https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:%C4%B0slam_alimleri http://www.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/vehbi-tulek/335835.aspx in various fields such as tafsir, theology, education, literature, biography produced important works. He is one of the authors who best reveals the Ottoman science understanding. In his work called Eş-Şakâiku’n-nu’maniyye fî ulemai’d Devleti’l-Osmâniyye, he wrote down the lives and works of 502 Ottoman scholars who lived from Osman Gazi to the end of the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. At the end of his work, the thinker, who tells about the childhood, youth and maturity periods of his life with his own pen, also gives detailed information about the courses and books he read while he was a student and taught in his professorship.55 This information contains important information about the mentality of that period.

Hocazade   Ö1489 Anadolu Bursa Turkey http://www.filozof.net/Turkce/islam-filozoflari/21525-hocazade-muslihiddin-mustafa-kimdir-hayati-eserleri-hakkinda-bilgi.html By the order of Fatih Sultan Mehmed Tehâfütü’l-felâsife He gained fame by writing his work. In his work, he did not hesitate to oppose Ghazali and other theologians with his independent line of thought. This is one of the results that led to the revival of philosophy.26 Hocazade’s Tahafütü is an important effort to break prejudices and develop philosophical thought. The importance given to this work by the madrasa scholars and Fatih led to the revival of philosophy.27 Hocazade, who grew up during the reign of the Three Sultans, trained many students such as Molla Bahaeddin, Molla Sirajeddin, Kadızade Kudbüddin Mehmed and Mirim Çelebi. Although Hocazâde is a theologian, he is not prejudiced against philosophers.

KUTBEDDİN İZNİKΠ ……-1418 Anatolian Bursa, Iznik Turkey Religious Scholar, Sufi

Abdurrahman Bistami  Ö1454 Anatolian Antakya Mathematician, physician, scholar, hurûfî. Sufi author, known for his works on the magical functions of letters and esoteric subjects such as cifr, alchemy, and vefk, in addition to his Sufi and historical works. He was born in Antakya. Desiring to grow up in Islamic sciences, he traveled to various science centers. M. Smith, without citing the source, states that Bistami may have seen the sack of Aleppo by Timur in 803 (1401) (EI² [Fr.], I, 1286). Bistami, who later went to Cairo, trained himself in fields such as alchemy, medicine and history, as well as religious sciences. It is not clear when he went to Bursa, which was the most important scientific and cultural center of the Ottomans at that time. Here, II., known for patronizing scholars. He won the interest and favor of Murad; He dedicated some of his works to her and died in this city. Source http://www.ihsanfazlioglu.net/publications/articles/1.php?id=167

Mullah Hafiz Ö1550 Azerbaijan Ganja, Berda Azerbaijan He became famous as Hafiz Acem in the Ottoman Empire. His real name is Mehmed b. Ahmed, was born in the town of Berda in the Ganja province of Azerbaijan. He completed his education in Tabriz, then took refuge in the Ottoman Empire and settled in Amasya. In the meantime, he had the opportunity to meet with the prince Sultan Selim, who was the governor of Trabzon, and to participate in his conversations and gained his respect, and therefore he was given the professorship of Amasya Ali Pasha Madrasah. In addition, he entered the service of Mu’id-zâde Abdurrahman Efendi and took lessons from him and some other scholars. After gaining the appreciation of the Ottoman ulema, he began to be known more. One of the characteristics of Hâfız Acem is that he rose by changing the madrasah frequently and presented a few works in every madrasah change.This situation means that he gains confidence and at the same time gives confidence. Through Mu’id-zâde Abdurrahman Efendi, II. He had the opportunity to meet with Bayezid, then he had the opportunity to teach in Ankara, Merzifon, Istanbul Ali Pasha, Iznik and finally Hagia Sophia Madrasah. He wrote the works named Noktatü’l‐ilm, Fihristü’l‐ ulûm, Maarîkû’l‐ketaib, Seb’a‐ı seyyare, Tuhfetü’l‐mestur, Tercüme-i Timurnâme, Ta’likat, Risâletü’l-pen. He wrote annotations for some parts of Cürcânî’s Mevâkıf. He has a work called Risaletü’l-Heyulâ. He wrote a commentary on Tecrid called Muhâkemâtü’t-tecrîdiyye. In his work called Medinetü’l-ilm, he expressed his objections to people such as Beydavî, Taftazânî, and Cürcânî. Charitable commentary,He has many works and poems such as Ahlâk-ı Adudiyye Commentary, Pend-i Attar Commentary, Kenzü’l-Ummal summary, Kuduri Translation, Molla Cami’s translation of Levayih, Bursalı Dede Efendi’s translation of Politics-i Şer’iyye.

Fâzıl Ali Bey[Ali el-İznikî]   d1608 Anadolu Bursa, Iznik Chemist, scholar-philosopher. http://www.biografya.com/biografi/4896 http://www.ihsanfazlioglu.net/yayinlar/makaleler/1.php?id=31

ALİ MÜNŞÎ    ?-1733 Anatolia Bursa Turkey One of the Most Famous Physicians, Pharmacists and Laboratories of the Ottoman Era, Ali Münşî was born in Istanbul as a member of the Menteşezâde Family who had trained many scholars in the 1680s; However, he was known as Bursalı Ali Efendi because he stayed in Bursa for a long time and did his education here. Physician who translated from foreign languages ​​by writing books on various diseases. Ali Münşi, who knows Eastern and Western languages, wrote Cerrahname in the name of Darü’s-Saade Ağa Beşir Ağa. His work named Bidayetü’l-Mübtedi (1731), in which he gives the formulas and tariffs of compound drugs in alphabetical order, is important in the history of medicine in terms of mentioning the medicinal properties of mineral waters. Source: Istanbul’s 100 scientists and intellectuals

BURSALI MEHMED TAHIR BEY , 1861-1925 Anadolu Bursa Turkey (B. November 22, 1861, Bursa – D. October 28, 1925, Istanbul), Turkish Writer, Researcher, Soldier. Especially Known for “Ottoman Authors” Encyclopedic Source Book Containing Biography and Bibliography . The work continues to be accepted as a basic reference in its field today. HE ATTENDED IN 1908-1912 OTTOMAN ASSEMBLY AS DEPUTY OF BURSA. m.friendfeed-media.com/ec8e88c5ea79d0f9385131ac9c854d2b330e06d0

BEHİCE BORAN   1910-1987 Anadolu Bursa Turkey Last Chairman of the Turkish Workers’ Party, Politician, Academician and Sociologist. 2nd

MUAZZEZ ILMİYE CIG 1914-  …… Anatolia Bursa Turkey Sumerologist

DOĞAN AVCIOĞLU   1926-1983 Anadolu Bursa Turkey Journalist, Writer, Thinker and Politician.

ÖMER TUĞRUL İNANÇER   1946-….. Anadolu Bursa Turkey Sufi, Musician

Istanbul Scholars

In the Thinkers Anthology brought together in Istanbul Thinkers, the criterion is not that the thinkers were born in Istanbul, but that their thoughts were developed in Istanbul.

Istanbul has been a prominent settlement in cultural transmission throughout history (intercultural shopping point, translation centers)

Sources:
1. Ottoman Authors PDF Ottoman
Authors Text

2. Registry Osmani Text
3. İstanbul’un-100- ilm -ve-fikir-adami-akif-kurucay

1. MİRİM ÇELEBİ 1450-1525 İstanbul Turkey Mathematician, Astronomer, Opticist reference: katip celebi also praises his discovery. Mahmud b. Mahmud b. Kutbuddin Muhammed b. Muhammed b. Musa Kadî-zade is one of the most important mathematician-astronomers who grew up in the Ottoman Empire after Musa Kadî-zade and ‘Ali Kuşçu. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirim_%C3%87elebi real name Mahmud b. It is Mehmed. He is one of the most important astronomer and mathematicians of his time, who is interested in natural philosophy. He is the grandson of Ali Kuşçu and Kadızâde-i Rumi. He took lessons from his grandfather Hocazâde and mutakellim Sinan Pasha. Gallipoli, Bursa,He worked as a professor in Edirne and Istanbul madrasahs. In his works, it is seen that mathematicians and theologians consider the views of Ibn al-Haytham and Kemaleddin al-Farisi, especially Avicenna and Fahreddin Razi. He has important works such as Düstûru’l amel ve tashîhül cedvel, Şerhu’l Fethiyye fi ilmi’l-hey’e, Risâle fi’l-hâle and kavzi kuzah http://www.ihsanfazlioglu.net/yayinlar/makaleler/1. php?id=110
2. ŞEYHÜLISLAM EBUSSUD EFENDİ 1490-1574 Istanbul Turkey devoted all his time to scientific studies and played a role in the training of valuable scholars such as Hoca Sadeddin Efendi, Şeyhülislam Malulzade Sayyid Mehmed, Abdülkadir Sheikh, Sunullah Efendi, Bostanzade Mustafa Efendi and Poet Baki. Ebussuud Efendi, Famous Commentator and Legal Scholar of the Ottoman Empire, Meteris Near Istanbul in 1490 (Metris-
3. SEYDİ ALI REİS first 1498-1562 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Travel Book Seydi Ali Reis (1498 – 1562), Ottoman sailor who also served as a Captain-i Derya Turkish admiral, geography and
4. BÂKÎ 1526-1600 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Divan Literature
5. HOCA SADETTIN EFENDI 1536-1599 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey
6. SEYHULISLAM YAHYA 1561-1644 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey In The Last Half Of The 16th Century And 17. Who Lived Very Long in the First Half of the Century, Sultan Mustafa I, Sultan IV. He is a scholar and a famous Turkish Divan Poet, who served as a Sheikh-ul-Islam three times during the reigns of Murat and Sultan Ibrahim. Istaanbulun 100 sciences and ideas
7. ALLÂME HOCAZÂDE 1570-1625 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Allama
8. SOLAKZÂDE 1590-1657 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey 17th Century
9. Mustafa b. Ali Muvakkit 16th century Rumeli Istanbul Astronomer, timekeeper, geographer, chief http://www.ihsanfazlioglu.net/yayinlar/makaleler/1.php?id=111
10. HEZARFEN AHMET CELEBI 1609-1640 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey
11. KATİP ÇELEBİ first 1609-1657 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Bibliography first Garbiyatist http://www.ajansspor.com/forum/printer_friendly_posts.asp?TID=748 h
12. EVLIYA ÇELEBİ 1611-1682 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Travel Book “Travel or
13. EREMYA CELEBI KÖMÜRCİYAN 1637-1695 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey He is an Ottoman poet, traveler, diplomat and historian. Istanbul’s 100
14. ITRİ 1640-1712 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Composer “Tut-i
15. ABBAS VESIM EFENDI 1689-1760 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey 17th Century Ottoman Astronomer Vest. Working Place Sultan Selim
16. SULEYMAN SADEDDIN EFENDI 1719-1788 Rumeli Istanbul
17. AYVANSARÂYÎ HÜSEYİN EFENDİ ?-1787 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Eighteenth Century Ottoman History and Biography Scholar. Wandering Around Istanbul, Recording Its Important Buildings, Especially Its Mosques
18. GVİNCİCİYAN 1758-1833 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Geographer
19. ŞEYH GALİP 1757-1799 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Divan Literature Poet,
Mystic 20. KETHÜDAZADE ARİF EFENDİ 1777-1849 Rumeli Istanbul (Originally Cretan) Turkey Philosophy “Ulema should keep his tongue next to him, his eyes next to zurefa, his heart should be away from the saints” http://web.firat.edu.tr/socialbil/dergi/arsiv/cilt15/sayi1/171-
21. Mehmet Emin Üsküdari 18th century Rumeli Istanbul, Üsküdar Turkey The relationship between religion and philosophy, which is an inseparable part of human beings and affects them, has been dealt with in various ways throughout history, some opinions have been put forward about their nature, and the relationship between them has been tried to be revealed. has been studied. In Islamic thought, these research areas determined the contact points of Kalam and Philosophy due to the similarity of their subjects. In particular, tahâfut books, which have the meaning of an encounter between religion and philosophy, have been an expression of the problem of choice regarding the research methods of these fields. Thus, it has been possible to talk about a tradition of tahâfut, in which the relationship between religion and philosophy is systematically addressed and many thinkers have contributed.Mehmed Emin Üsküdarî is an important thinker who has made serious contributions to the tradition of tahâfut formed on this ground with his work called Telhîsu Tehâfüti’l-hukemâ. http://isamveri.org/pdfdrg/D01535/2015_34/2015_34_P
22. HAMMAMİZADE İSMAİL DEDE EFENDİ 1778-1846 Rumeli Istanbul
23. AHMET NAZİF (SAHAFLAR ŞEYHİ ZÂDE) ?- 1858 Rumeli Istanbul
24. MEHMET FAZIL ?-1882 Rumeli Istanbul Ottoman Empire
25. AHMET RIFAT EFENDI (IBNI MEHMET EMIN YAĞLIKÇ) -1895 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Tanzimat Period Encyclopedia Writer
26. ŞÂNÎZÂDE ATAULLAH MEHMED EFENDİ 1771-1826 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Ottoman Physician, Translator, Writer, Historian. XIX. He is one of the important scientists who grew up in the Ottoman Empire in the first half of the century. Translating and Writing Works in Medicine, History, Mathematics, Literature and Geography, Şanizade is mostly known for his pioneering role in the modernization of Ottoman-Turkish Medicine[1]. The first three volumes of the five-volume work, which he translated from German in order to transfer the knowledge of European medicine to the Ottoman Empire, were published as a single volume in 1820; It Was the First Medical Book Published in the Ottoman Empire. Istanbul 100 sciences and ideas
27. MEHMET SADIK RIFAT PASHA 1807-1856 Rumeli Istanbul Ottoman
28. SADIK RIFAT PASHA 1807-1857 Rumeli Istanbul Ottoman Empire Twice Ottoman Minister of Foreign Affairs, Diplomat and State
29. AHMET VEFİK PASHA 1823-1891 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Play
30. ZİYA PASHA 1825-1880 Rumeli Istanbul Turkish Statesman,
31. İBRAHİM ŞİNASI 1826-1871 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Ottoman
32. SAKIZLI OHANNES PAŞA 1830-1912 Rumeli Istanbul Ottoman Empire “Scientific Servet” and “Fünun-I Nefise Tarihi Medhali (Introduction to the History of Fine Arts)” are famous for his works. Ohannes Pasha, Languages ​​And

34. HÜSEYİN REMZİ 1839-1986 Rumeli Istanbul Ottoman Empire Famous as Doctor or Evliya Hodja Hüseyin Remzi is the son of Yurdumoğlu Emin Mustafa from Kastamonu. He graduated from Military Medical School in 1865. (3315.S.) “He was raised in poverty. He taught at the Medical School and worked on animals.” (3315.S.)
35. BALIKHANE MINISTER ALİ RIZA BEY 1842-1928 Rumeli Istanbul
36. AHMED MİDHAT 1844-1912 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Writer, Journalist and Publisher. He is one of the writers of the Tanzimat Period. He is the first popular author of Turkish literature in real terms. Tercüman-I Hizmet Newspaper, which was started to be published in 1878 and continued its publication life until 1921, is the
37th Longest-Lived and Influential Journal of Ottoman Press History HÜSEYİN HÜSNÜ 1848-1911 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey
38. MEHMET SAKIR PASHA 1849 – 1908 Istanbul Ottoman
39. ABDULHAK HÂMİD (TARHAN) 1851-1937 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey
40. BESIR FUAT 1852-1887 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Soldier, Translator,
41. ABDURRAHMAN ŞEREF 1853-1925 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Last
42. ALİ SEDAD 1857-1900 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish Logicist and Intellectual Man. He is the son of Ahmed Cevdet Pasha. http://www.islamancyclopedisi.info/dia/ayrmetin.php?idno=020442&idno
43. AHMET RIZA 1859-1931 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Ottoman Politician. He is one of the leading founders of the Committee of Union and Progress and is the person who brought Auguste Comte’s Positivism Philosophy to Turkey.[1][2] Seeing the Liberation and Development of the Ottoman Empire in Social Structure Changes Instead of Personal or Political Regime Changes
44. SALİH MÜNIR PASHA 1859-1939 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey State
45. HALİL EDHEM (ELDEM) 1861-1938 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Son of Grand Vizier İbrahim Ethem Pasha, younger brother of Osman Hamdi Bey. He is a graduate of Zurich University of Natural Sciences, Vienna Polyclinic School of Natural Sciences and Chemistry. He did his PhD in Philosophy at Berna University. Military Service Factories Ministry Consultancy, General Staff Department Translation Branch Officer, Istanbul City, Asar-I Atika Museums Directorate, Darülşafaka, Civil School, Darü’l-Muallimin and Darülfünun Natural and Geology Teaching, Industry Nefise School Directorate, History-İ Osmani Council He served as a member of the Ministry of Education, a Member of the Turkish History Committee, a Founding Member and a Vice-President of the Turkish History Research Society, a 4th and 5th Term Istanbul Deputy of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, and the Head of the 4th and 5th Term Library Committee.Leibzik and Bal Darülfünları Honorary Doctor of Philosophy. Istanbul 100 sciences and ideas
46. ​​FATMA ALIYE HANIM 1862-1936 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish

48. OMER FERİD KAM 1864-1944 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Commentary on Texts, Writer, Poet, Intellectual Man. He is especially known for his Classical Turkish and Persian Literature Reviews and Commentaries. free-standing libraries,
49. İBRAHİM EDHEM MESUT (DİRVANA) 1864-1959 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Philosopher, Writer and High in the Last Years of the Ottoman State
50. OPERATOR MEHMED ZİYA 1865-1930 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey
51. TEVFIK FIKRET 1867-1915 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Poet ,
52. ALİ KEMAL 1867-1922 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Known For His Oppositions Against The Union And Progress During The Second Constitutional Period And The Armistice
53. İBNÜLEMİN MAHMUD KEMAL İNAL 1870-1957 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish Writer, Historian, Literary Historian, Museo
54. BEDİ’ NURİ 1872-1913 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Bedi’ Nuri Appears as an Intellectual of the Constitutional Era. He has served as an administrator and educator in various parts of the country.
55. LUTFI IDEA 1872-1934 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Istanbul Bar Association

57. AHMET ŞUAYİP 1876-1910 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Philosopher,
58. ÂKİL MUHTAR (ÖZDEN) 1878-1949 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey One of the Leading Names of Modern Turkish Medicine. Turkish Politics
59. MEHMET NECATI LUGAL fifty portraits 1878-1964 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish Orientalist . He Translated Some of the Classical Works of Arabic and Persian Languages ​​into Turkish and Published Some of them
60. PRINCE SABAHATTİN 1879-1948 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey
61. HALİL NİMETULLAH ÖZTÜRK 1880-1957 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish Writer. He graduated from Istanbul University Faculty of Law. He studied philosophy in Paris. Teaching Philosophy and
Social Sciences at Darülfünun in 1910 62. HALİDE EDİP ADIVAR 1884-1964 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Writer,
63. SALİH NÂBİ 1886-1914 Istanbul Ottoman Empire Doctor
64. MUSTAFA SEKIP TUNÇ 1886-1958 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey

66. İSMAİL HAKKI BALTACIOĞLU 1886-1978 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey
67. İSMAİL HAKKI UZUNÇARŞILI 1888-1977 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey History Ordinary Recognized for Ottoman History Studies. Our Great Historian, Nicknamed “Reisü’l-Müvehhirîn”, who endeavored to serve Turkish History until the last day of his life, passed away on October 10, 1977 in Istanbul, and was sent to Edirnekapı Martyrdom
68. HULUSİ BEHÇET 1889-1948 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Dermatology
69. KÖPRÜLÜZADE FUAT 1890 -1966 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey History
70. MEHMED İZZET 1891-1930 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Sociologist And
71. MEHMED EMİN ERİŞİRGİL 1891-1965 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey
72. YUSUF HİKMET BAYUR fifty portraits 1891-1980 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish Politician and Historian. at the Faculty of Language and History-Geography
73. AHMED MUHIDDIN 1892-1923 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish

75. ALİ KERİM ERİM 1894-1952 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish Mathematician. He is the first doctoral Turkish mathematician. He received his PhD in 1919 from Frederich-Alexanders University in Erlangen, Germany. Played an Active Role in the Spread of Higher Mathematics Education and the Settlement of Contemporary Mathematics in Turkey; Pioneered the Basing of Mechanics on Mathematical Principles. He Became the First Scientist to Lead a Mathematics Doctorate in Turkey.
76. NURULLAH PERTEV BEY 1894-1956 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey

78. AGOP DİLÂÇAR fifty portraits 1895-1979 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey He is a Turkish Armenian Linguist Specializing in Turkish Language.
79. HASAN ALİYÜCEL 1897-1961 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Politician,
80. A.HAMDİ BAŞAR 1897-1971 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Politics
81. NURULLAH ATAÇ 1898-1957 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish
82. SÜHEYL ÜNVER 1898-1986 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Art
83. PEYAMİ SAFA 1899-1961 Rumeli Istanbul Ottoman Empire Story And Novelist, Thinker, Newspaper WriterTurkish Writer. The Author Using the Pseudonym of Server Bedi Besides His Novels, His Intellectual Works, Polemics, Column Writing and Journalism
84. ARCHITECT EKREM HAKKI AYVERDI 1899-1984 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Architecture Turkish engineer, architect, historian, writer. He has given many paintings and many works of Turkish architecture also restored
85th NUSRET SPEED fifty portraits of the Ottoman Empire from 1899 to 1990 Rumeli Istanbul is one of Turkey’s Leading Philosophers. His Other Articles, compiled by his assistant Füsun Akatlı after his death, were published under the name of Philosophy and Remains in the Light of Science. Khidr, who Füsun Akatlı says, was a “Contemporary and Contemporary Renaissance Man”. Apart from Philosophy, Logic, Physics and Mathematics, he also had a great knowledge in the fields of History, Language, Music and Literature. Educator Professor. Turkey’s Leading
86. İsmail Müfid İstanbuli d1802 Rumelia İstanbul Turkey He was originally from İstanbul and after completing his education, he became the Mullah of Mecca and İstanbul. He is a diligent scholar who spent his life teaching and writing works. He died in 1217 (A.D. 1802), the verse of which the verse “Eylesun Yezdân Müfid enjoys his mercy” and was buried in the courtyard of Davutpaşa Mosque. Naqshbandi sect
87. Ahmed Tevhîd Efendi 1802-1869 Rumeli Istanbul Ottoman period astronomy, mathematician and state
88. ALI RIZA -1858 Rumeli Istanbul, Üsküdar Ottoman Empire
89. ENVER BEHNAN ŞAPOLYO 1900-1972 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish Historian. Enver Behnan Şapolyo of Istanbul in 1900
90. ABDULLAH NECATİ AKDER 1901-1986 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey
91. HÜSEYİN NİHAL ATSIZ 1905-1975 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Author,
92. ABDÜLBAKİ GÖLPINARLI 1900-1982 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey
93. AHMET HAMDI TANPINAR 1901-1962 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey

95. NECIP FAZIL KISAKÜREK 1904-1983 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey

97. MAZHAR ŞEVKET İPŞİROĞLU 1908-1985 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey
98. SEDAD HAKKI ELDEM 1908-1988 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey
99. MEHMET ALİ AYBAR 1908-1995 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Socialist
100. NURETTIN TOPÇU 1909-1975 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Author,
101. KEMAL TAHİR 1910-1973 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Novelist,
102. EMEL ESİN 1911-1987 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish – Islam
103. ORHAN BURİAN fifty portraits 1914-1953 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish, Essay and Criticism Writer. He graduated from Kabataş High School for Boys and Cambridge University in England, Department of English Language and Literature. Orhan Burian Defended Freedom of Thought and Humanist Worldview; He is known for writing articles on topics such as thought, art and society. Orhan Burian’s Literary Life Translations from Leading Names of English Literature Like William Shakespeare
104. TAHİR ALANGU 1915-1973 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish Writer

106. BURHAN OĞUZ 1919-2009 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish Cultural Historian And
107. SABRİ ÜLGENER 1911-1983 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Sociologist “Mentality, Intellectuals and Izmler” (Mayaş Publications, 1983), “The Moral and Mentality World of Economic Dissolution” (Der Publications , 1981), “Stenosis Depression Economics and Politics of Islam” (unleavened Publications, 1984), with
108 ANNOUNCEMENT PROF 1913-1993 Aydin Istanbul Turkey Rumeli Science
109 1915-2002 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey poet Melih Cevdet Anday,
110 AZRA ERHAT 1915 -1982 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Trial And
111. MİHRİ BELLİ 1915-2011 Rumeli Istanbul, Silivri Turkey Communist Politician And Writer. Thrace Defense During the War of Independence

113. TARIK ZAFER TUNAYA 1916-1991 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey
114. HACI MUZAFFER ÖZAK 1916-1985 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey
115. ORHAN HANÇERLİOĞLU 1916-1991 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey
116. İLHAN ARSEL 1920-2010 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Academician,

118. HAYDAR KAZGAN 1921-2009 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Economy

120. FETHİ GEMUHLUOĞLU 1922-1977 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey
121. NEJAT GÖYÜNÇ 1925-2001 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish History

123. AMİRAN KURTKAN BİLGİSEVEN 1925-2005 Rumeli Istanbul
124. MURAT SARICA 1926-1983 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Political
125. ŞERİF MARDIN 1927-….. Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Sociologist,
126. SENCER DİVİTÇİOĞLU 1927-2014 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey

128. BİLGE KARASU 1930-1995 Rumeli İstanbul Türkiye Öykü, Roman,
129. AYKUT KAZANCIGİL 1930 Rumeli İstanbul Türkiye He graduated from Galatasaray High School and Faculty of Medicine. In 1957, she joined the Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic of the Istanbul Faculty of Medicine as an Assistant. He became Specialist (1961), Associate Professor (1967), Professor (1974) respectively. He retired in 1997 after 40 years of service at the university. He has nearly 70 books and around 200 articles. Some of the books on Science and Technology in the Ottomans, Medical History Studies. Http://Www.Timas.Com.Tr/Getfile/95c22fe8-Ffcf-404e-88fb-185b1b627291/Homepage.Aspx http://www.kitapyurdu.com/yazar/prof-dr-aykut-kazancigil/2179.html http://www.biyografianaliz.net/biyografi/index.pl?mod=shop&auth_list=1340 m.friendfeed-
130. YILMAZ ÖZTUNA 1930-2012 Rumeli İstanbul, Fatih Vezneciler
131. SERVER TANİLLİ 1931-2011 Rumeli İstanbul Turkey Turkish Writer,
132. ÖZDEMİR NUTKU 1931 Rumeli İstanbul Türkiye Tiyatrobilimci,
133. PARS TUĞLACI 1933 Rumeli İstanbul Türkiye Ermeni asıllı Türk
134. EROL BİLBİLİK 1935-……. Rumeli İstanbul, Üsküdar Türkiye Kirli

136. METE TUNÇAY 1936-……… Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Political
137. SUAT SİNANOĞLU 1940———— Rumeli Istanbul Turkey
138. ISENBÜKE TOGAN 1940 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish History Professor. Central Asian and Chinese History Subjects Among His Research Topics
139. HALUK ŞAHİN 1941 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Journalist, Writer, TV
140. AYŞE ŞASA 1941-2014 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Screenwriter, Writer
141. SAİM YEPREM 1941 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Professor of Theology
142. TINAZ TİTİZ 1942 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish Politician. He was born on April 18, 1942 in Istanbul. In 1963, Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Architecture and Engineering, Electrical Engineering

144. STAEFANOS YERASIMOS 1942-2005 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey
145. ÜMİD HASSAN 1943-…… Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Former Turkish
146. BARIŞ MANÇO 1943-1999 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish Artist, Singer, Composer, Songwriter, TV Program Producer and Presenter, Column

148. HASAN CEMAL 1944-…….. Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Journalist,
149. FÜSUN AKATLI 1944-2010 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Critic, Writer, Lecturer. Philosopher
150. AYTUNÇ ALTINDAL 1945-2013 Rumeli Istanbul, Bakırköy Turkey

152. AHMET GÜNER SAYAR 1946 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Economic History
153. BETÜL ÇOTUKSÖKEN 1950 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Studies Mostly Related to Western Medieval Philosophy Betül Çortuksöken Has Been Dealing With The Fundamental Problems Of The Philosophy Of Knowledge And Language For Almost Twenty Years, Especially What Or What Is Philosophy? He is working on what he is. Since 1998, he has added the philosophical foundations of human rights to his fields of study. He participated in various projects on this subject and gave training at different levels. In 2004, he founded the Department of Philosophy at Maltepe University, where he started working in the 2000-2001 academic year. Betül Çotuksöken, the Vice-President of the Turkish Philosophical Institution and the Vice-President of the International Federation of Philosophical Organizations, is also the UNESCO Turkish National Commission.

156. ŞEVKET PAMUK 1950 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Economic Historian And Orhan Pamuk’s Big Brother. He was born in Istanbul. He graduated from Robert College and Yale University. in Economics from Berkeley

158. OMER TECIMER 1952-2014 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey He was born in 1952 in Istanbul. Ömer Tecimer’s Research Books titled “Rosicrucian: Underground Sources of Western Civilization” and “Cinema: Modern Mythology”, which attracted great attention, were also published by Plan B. Galatasaray High School graduate, writer, intellectual, researcher and writer working on secret organizations in history. He has been a banker for fifteen years and one day he decides to write a book about underground organizations that he is interested in as a hobby and quits his job. It is admirable for this feature alone. He also declared that he was an old mason. The author of the book Gül pilgrimage came out of the publications of Plan B. The scope of the literature he compiled is admirable. There is an examination and research book called Cinema: Modern Mythology, published by Plan B Publishing House.It is recommended to those who are looking for a rational approach to the hermetic tradition. Today I received the news of the death of Ömer Tecimer… I am very sad… He had a lot more to say… He will write, He will write… Born in 1952, he is also a Galatasaray High School graduate. It is said that he is a Freemason, but it doesn’t matter, he left his books to us. He is one of the rare people in our country, from whom I learned about the Hakka march from the dictionary and was very saddened by his research and was very informed about his research. I wish patience to all his relatives and loved ones. he was silent, from now on the books will talk. http://www.kitapyurdu.com/author/omer-It is said that he is a freemason, but it doesn’t matter, he left his books and we have to read. I wish patience to all his relatives and loved ones. he was silent, from now on the books will talk. http://www.kitapyurdu.com/author/omer-It is said that he is a freemason, but it doesn’t matter, he left his books and we have to read. I wish patience to all his relatives and loved ones. he was silent, from now on the books will talk. http://www.kitapyurdu.com/author/omer-
159. MURAT BARDAKÇI 1955 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey He is a Journalist, Writer and Television Programmer Specializing in History. He is known for his researches on the collapse period of the Ottoman Empire. Speaks Arabic, Persian, French, English and Ottoman Turkish. He also has expertise in musical writing systems such as the Ebced Note, the Hamparsum Note, and the Byzantine and Haz Neums. Writing And Wide Range of the Printing Works and Archives Library Register resulting from their
160 ŞÜKRÜ Hanioğlu 1955 …… Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Political
161. SALİM AYDUZ 1958-……………. Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Ottoman History of Science http://www.tarihtarih.com/?Syf=26&Syz=352495 http://www.kadinmedya.com/roportaj/doc-dr-salim-ayduz-ile-1001-icat.php/ 4 Ottoman Science and Education in the Period of Renewal / Prof. Dr. Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu – Assoc. Dr. Salim Aydüz http://www.kadinmedya.com/roportaj/doc-dr-salim-ayduz-ile-1001-162
. MAHMUT EROL KILIÇ 1961-………. Rumeli Istanbul Turkey
163. DUCANE CÜNDİOĞLU 1962 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Writer, Thinker. He was imprisoned before 12 September 1978, at the age of 16, due to political events. She was a Turkish nationalist for nearly four years
164. LEYLA İPEKÇİ 1966 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish Journalist,
165. MARKAR ESAYAN 1969 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Turkish of Armenian descent
166. CELAL TAHIR 1969-…………… Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Recent History
167. İBRAHİM KALIN 1971 Rumeli Istanbul Turkey Philosophy and Islam

Istanbul Scholars

SCIENCE (15)

1 Algorithm: Harezmi
2 Astronomy: Harezmi, Farabi, Biruni, İbni Sina, Ömer Hayyam
3 Algebra: Harezmi
4 Natural Sciences: Biruni
5 Pharmacology: Biruni
6 Physics: Biruni, İbni Sina
7 Geodesy: Biruni
8 Chemistry: Biruni, İbni Sina
9 Cosmology: Oğuz Kağan
10 Logarithm: Harezmi
11 Mathematics: Harezmi, Biruni, Ömer Hayyam
12 Music: Farabi, İbni Sina
13 Programming Methodology: Harezmi
14 Medicine: Biruni, İbni Sina, Yusuf Has Hacip
15 Trigonometry: Harezmi
SOCIAL SCIENCES (28)

1 Encyclopedia: Kaşgarlı Mahmut
2 Anthropology: Biruni
3 Geography Harezmi, Kaşgarlı Mahmut
4 State Administration: Oğuz Kağan, Bilge Tonyukuk, Bilge Kagan, Kültigin, Yusuf Has Hacip, Nizam ül Mülk
5 Philosophy of Language: Farabi
6 Linguistics: Kaşgarlı Mahmut
7 Philosophy of Religion : Farabi, Hacı
Bektaşı Veli 8 EducationScience: Yusuf Has Hacip, Nizamülmülk
9 Epistemology: Farabi, Gazali
10 Ethics: Yusuf Has Hacip
11 Philosophy: Farabi, Biruni, İbni Sina, Ömer Hayyam, Gazali
12 Occidentalism: Maturidi, Ahmet Yesevi
13 Indology: Harezmi, Biruni
14 Logic: Farabi, İbni Sina, Gazali
15 Metaphysics: Farabi, İbni Sina
16 Mythology: Oğuz Kağan
17 Psychology: Farabi, Biruni, İbni Sina
18 The Art of War: Oğuz Kagan, Bilge Tonyukuk, Bilge Kagan, Kultigin
19 Travel Book: Biruni
20 Sinology: Bilge Tonyukuk, Bilge Kagan, Kultigin
21 Political Science: Farabi, Nizamül Mulk
22 Political Philosophy: Farabi
23 DictionaryScience: Kaşgarlı Mahmut
24 Strategy: Bilge Tonyukuk
25 Orientalism: Bilge Tonyukuk, Wise Kagan, Kultigin, Harezmi, Biruni
26 History: Harezmi, Biruni
27 Sociology: Bilge Tonyukuk, Farabi, Biruni
28 Turcology: Kaşgarlı MahmutRELIGIOUS SCIENCES (5)

1 Fiqh (Islamic Law): Ebu Hanife, Maturidi, Gazali, Sheikh Edebali
2 Hadith: Sheikh Edebali
3 Kalam: Ebu Hanife, Maturidi, Gazali
4 Sufism: Gazali, Ahmet Yesevi, Sheikh Edebali, Mevlana, Hacı Bektaş Veli, Yunus Emre
5 Tafsir: Maturidi, Sheikh Edebali

ART (2)

1 Literature
2 Poetry: Yusuf Has Hacip, Ömer Hayyam, Ahmet Yesevi, Mevlana, Hacı Bektaş Veli, Yunus Emre

Four Thinkers and Civilization Stations:

  • Musa al-Khorezmi,
  • Farabi,
  • al-Biruni,
  • Ibn Sina

These four thinkers, who lived in the 250-year period between 780-1037, were the most productive of our Founding Thinkers and produced works in 30 disciplines. Harezmi and Biruni established the science of Indology and gave us the knowledge of the gigantic  Indian Civilization  .

Oğuz Kağan, Bilge Tonyukuk, Bilge Kagan and Tonyukuk and  Turkish Contemplation, which acquired the knowledge of Chinese Civilization,  then   synthesized the Indian and Iranian Civilizations . All these Civilization stations have been inhabited for many centuries and our knowledge has been deepened.

The Treaty of Kasrı Şirin and the following Egyptian Campaign blocked the way of Eastern and Turkestan resources, causing our thinking to freeze; the gap has been filled with Ashariism, which is contrary to our sociology, transferred from the South (Egypt).

The geographies of our Founding 20 Scholars are 10 ancient countries that traverse Greater Asia;

  1. Chinese
  2. Mongolia
  3. Kyrgyzstan
  4. Kazakhistan
  5. India
  6. Afghanistan
  7. Uzbekistan
  8. Iranian
  9. Iraq
  10. Turkey

Contribution of 20 Founding Scholars;

  • Sciences: 15 disciplines
  • Social Sciences: 28 disciplines
  • Religious Studies: in 5 religious science fields
  • Art & Literature: 2 branches of art & literature

50 branches in total..

The fact that the number of 50 branches shows is that we were once on a constantly developing line in the branches of science and art.

Just as the Persian cultural environment in Transoxiana   turned into Turkestan, the Greek cultural environment in Anatolia  transformed into Turkey .

Hoping to grasp the breadth of the Turk’s world of contemplation as soon as possible….

Geographies of Founder Turkish Scholars

Our own sociology and civilization geographies are always ignored in Turkey’s Ideas Agenda. 

Especially the North Atlantic intelligence services have turned our world of thought into a game board and they are constantly buying minds.
The minds were captured with translated works from the West, North and South.

Our Springs of Thought and Resources are 7 countries in the East, in  Greater Asia . The  fountains of ideas of this country in the geographies of Turkestan have created the spirit of Turkey. Each fed the other.

The geographies of our 20 Founding Scholars are located in the easternmost Mongolia, and Bilge Tonyukuk memorialized our Zero Stone with his Inscription.
  1. Turkey: Sheikh Edebali. Yunus Emre
  2. Uzbekistan: Abu Hanifa. Khwarezmi. Maturidi. Ibn Sina
  3. Iran: Herekani. Biruni. NizamülMulk. Gazzali, Haji Bektashi Veli
  4. Kazakhstan: Farabi. Yesevi
  5. Afghanistan: Mevlana
  6. Kyrgyzstan: Yusuf Has Hacip
  7. China: Tonyukuk. Mahmud of Kashgar
  8. Mongolia: Oguz Khan. Bilge Kagan. your cult
The geographies of our scholars are spread over 8 countries, led by Iran and Uzbekistan.
  1. Iran: 5
  2. Uzbekistan: 4
  3. Mongolia: 3
  4. China: 2
  5. Turkey: 2
  6. Kazakhstan: 2
  7. Kyrgyzstan: 1
  8. Afghanistan: 1