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Balkan Şehirleri…

Levent Ağaoğlu
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Balkan Şehirleri…

TESPİT: Balkan Şehirleri. BALKAN VE ANADOLU YARIMADALARI birlikte bir bölge; bölgesel bir BALKANLAR bütünlüğü meydana getirmişlerdir. Avrasya kıtasının Avrupa ayağında BALKAN Yarımadası, Asya ayağında ise ANADOLU yarımadası bulunmaktadır. Boğaziçi”ni süsleyen iki kalenin adlarına da yansımıştır iki yarımada eksenli tarihimiz; Rumelihisarı”na ve Anadoluhisarı”na.

SORU: Balkan Şehirleri. Balkanlarda Pazar yeradları nerlerde yeralmaktadır?

Balkan Şehirleri 2

Balkan Şehirleri 1

Bilhassa Türklerin Balkan Yarımadası”na ayak basışlarından itibaren 650 yıl içerisinde Balkan ve Anadolu Yarımadaları”ndaki nüfus birbirleriyle büyük ölçüde kaynaşmış ve ortak bir kültür yaratılmıştır.
Anadolu ve Balkanlar, 1600 senedir aynı eksende beraber yaşamaktadır.
Kimilerine göre Asyalı, kimilerine göre Avrupalı, kimilerine göre ise Ortadoğulu olduğu söylenen Türkiye’nin, tartışılmayacak ve reddedilmeyecek esas coğrafyası Balkanlar’dır. Balkan ve Anadolu yarımadasındaki kültürlerin karışımı, farklı kültürlerin etkileşimi Türkler üzerinde çok farklı etkiler yapmıştır. Ortaya çıkan ortaklaşa kültür inanılmaz bir zenginliktedir; üç kıtaya hükmetmiş imparatorlukların (Roma, Doğu Roma-Bizans, Osmanlı) mirasını barındırmaktadır.

Bu imparatorluklardan sonuncusunun kurucusu olmaları nedeniyle Türkler bu mirasın sahibidirler. Balkan ülkelerinde, Osmanlı İmparatorluğundan bu yana milyonlarca soydaşımız hayatını sürdürmüştür. Balkanlar ile komşuluk ilişkimizin çok daha ötesinde, akrabalık ilişkimiz vardır. Türkler, Balkanların tüm halkları ile akrabadırlar ve Balkan ulusları ile bir arada yaşamayı pekala başarabildiklerini göstermişlerdir. Balkanların Osmanlı hakimiyetine geçmesiyle beraber, Türkler ve Balkan halkları uzun seneler huzur içinde birlikte yaşamışlardır. Asırlar süren bu birliktelik toplumların birbirleriyle kaynaşmasına, dolayısıyla komşuluk ilişkisinin dışında bir akrabalık ilişkisi doğmasına neden olmuştur.

Balkanlarda Pazar Yeradları

Türkçe, Balkan ülkelerinin ortak dilidir. BALKAN kelimesi Türkçe kökenli olduğu gibi, PAZAR kelimesi de Arnavutça, Bulgarca, Sırpça, Macarca, Romence, Rumca gibi tüm Balkan dillerinde ortak olarak kullanılan Türkçe kökenli bir kelimedir.

Ayrıca pazar kelimesi Balkanlar”daki yer adlarına da yansımıştır; Arnavutluk’da Ndrouqi Pazari, Bosna-Hersek’de Pazaric, Bulgaristan”da Pazarcık, Tatarpazarcık, Novi Pazar, Osman Pazarı; Makedonya’da Skopski Pazar, Romanya’da Pazarlia, Yugoslavya”da Novi Pazar, Virpazar, Hırvatistan’da Pazariste ve Yunanistan’da Megalo Pazaraki bu yer adlarından bazılarıdır.

Bu ülkelerde, içinde pazar kelimesinin geçtiği 40’dan fazla yeradı, bölgede pazar olgusunun ne denli yaşamsal olduğunu ve Türklerin yönetiminde Balkanlar”da bütüncül bir pazarın yaratıldığını göstermektedir.

Ticaret ve Kültür Hareketleri

BALKANPAZAR, bölgesel güçlerin yükselişine paralel bir Balkan ticaret ve kültür hareketine önayak olma misyonu doğrultusunda, Balkanlarda ticaretin bölgeselleştirilerek, bölgesel bir ekonomik dinamizm yaratılmasına yönelik bir inisiyatiftir. Balkan ülkelerinin biribirleri ile ticaretinin, Balkan dışı ülkeler ile olan ticaretinden daha fazla olmasının önü açılmalıdır. Burada TİCARET‘in gücü ve somut geliştirici etkisi birincil derecede önemlidir. Macaristan’dan Türkiye’ye , Karadeniz’den Adriyatik’e ve hatta bazılarının önesürdüğü şekilde Rusya’ya, Orta Asya ve Çin’e kadar olan bölgede, bölgesel bir (iç) pazar yeniden oluşmaktadır.

Macaristan’ın kuzeydoğusundaki Debrecen’den, Avrupa-Asya ticaretinin merkezi İstanbul’a kadar, devletlerin siyasi ve askeri sınır tanımlamalarından farklı bir bölgenin dış çizgileri gözükmeye başlıyor.

On yıldan daha uzun bir süredir, eski ticaret yolları bölgede yeniden ortaya çıkarken, mazide kalan şehirler, Balkanlar’da ticaret merkezleri olarak yeniden canlanmaktadır.

Geçtiğimiz on yıllık süre içinde, Balkanlar’ın tümünde ve orta ve doğu Avrupa boyunca yeni/eski pazar merkezleri ortaya çıktı. Sonunda, Avrupa-Asya ticaretinin belkemiği İstanbul, yeniden, bütün bölgenin ana ticaret merkezi oldu.

Tarih boyunca Doğu Roma, Bizans ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’na başkentlik etmiş ve yaklaşık 2500 yıllık ticari geleneğe sahip olan İstanbul; Balkan dünyasının merkezidir.

Ticaret yolları, üzerinde yalnızca ürünlerin değil, çeşitli kültürlerin dolaşımının da gerçekleştiği kanallardır. Ticaret ve kültür akışları hep birbirine bulanır birlikte hızlanırlar. Balkanlarda yeni bir Rönesans sürmektedir.

Yeryüzünün en kültür fışkıran bölgesi olan Balkanlar, 1990’lı yıllardaki geçiş döneminin çalkantılarını geride bırakırken, geçmişte bünyesinde barındırdığı imparatorluklar ve antik dönemden beri süregelen uygarlıkların birikiminden aldığı güçle, yeni bir evrensel kültürü, bölgesel ticaretin dinamizmi ile yaratma yolunda ilerlemektedir…

“BİR UÇTAN BİR UCA BALKANLAR”

Hedef; “BİR UÇTAN BİR UCA BALKANLAR” olgusunun Türk, Bulgar, Macar, Yunanlı, Romen, Moldayyalı, Arnavut, Boşnak, Sırp, Hırvat, Makedon, Sloven unsurlarının; Mostar’dan İstanbul’a, Gostivar’dan Erzurum’a, Üsküp’ten Bursa’ya, İşkodra’dan Varna’ya, Saraybosna’dan Lefkoşa’ya, İzmir’den Budapeşte’ye, Sofya’dan Konya’ya, İskenderun Körfezi’nden Adriyatik’e, Köstence’den Trabzon’a, Novi Pazar’dan Adapazarı’na, Estergon’dan Iğdır’a, Tuna boylarından Dicle’ye, Fırat’a, Saraybosna’dan Gaziantep’e, Gazimagosa’ya, Balkan Yarımadası’ndan Anadolu Yarımadası’na; “Ege’den Akdeniz’e”, “Karadeniz’den Adriyatik’e” artan dostluk ve işbirliği olmalıdır. Türkiye olarak, 21. yüzyıl’da çeşitli formlar altında yeniden birleşebilecek olan Balkanlar’da, yüzyıllar boyu oynadığımız birleştirici rol mirası, BALKANPAZAR‘ın hayata geçirilmesinde, gerçek bir zenginliktir.

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Chinatown in Kolkata, India

Levent Ağaoğlu
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Chinatown in Kolkata, India

Chinatown in Kolkata, India. Chinatown in Kolkata, India. Chinatown in Kolkata, India. Chinatown in Kolkata, India

Indian Chinatown’s ‘forgotten’ history comes alive in Kolkata walking tours
Kolkata’s Tiretta Bazaar is home to a Chinatown that’s hundreds of years old, but while thousands once lived there that number dwindled and the area became less popular
That’s changing, though, with walking tours and neighbourhood groups keen to encourage interest in history and engage with the local community
Nilosree Biswas
Even before the British arrived in the 1600s, Kolkata traded with other nations, meaning foreign traders visited the city.
“It was never a city of Bengalis, per se,” said McGill, a linguistic anthropologist. “And yet most of the research done on Kolkata has been focused on the Bengal renaissance and the national movement led by Hindu Bengalis. The lack of research about the population other than the Bengalis is glaring and the gap is only starting to be addressed.”
Sabir Ahmed, one of the founders of the Bengal-based citizens’ initiative Know Your Neighbourhood, said historical amnesia was linked to identity politics. “Knowing one’s neighbourhood is linked with the creation of a society where pluralism, equality, communal harmony are considered integral and non-negotiable,” he said.
The project began as a social experiment in 2016 to try to heighten public engagement between communities. Now, it enables many to learn about Kolkata’s marginalised neighbourhoods and communities like Chinapada and Daftaripada, where many Muslim bookbinders live. “There is an urgent need for peaceful coexistence, by forging inclusive relationships,” said Sabir.
Such efforts have helped the area regain its popularity and build new relationships with Kolkata residents elsewhere; the population of the wider metro area is well over 10 million.
Is latest China-India border clash the start of increased violence to come?
Sharing stories
Neogi noted that the Chinese community “played a very important role in … professions like carpentry, dentistry, silk, shipbuilding”, while Ahmed said links between Chinese and Indians were “integral” to local culture.
“Just as they have been shaped by the city’s culture, the Chinese people have in turn played a role in shaping Kolkata,” he said.
An important contribution to the city is how Chinese setters have helped to shape modern Bengali food habits. From the 1950s to the late 1970s, the city had what many believe to be the best Chinese restaurants in India, all owned and managed by Cantonese people, and often housed in buildings that used to be tanneries.
Yet making a living through Chinese food was not enough for an overall sense of well-being; the ongoing political apathy added to continued migration that had begun in the post-war days.
Lunar New Year celebrations in Kolkata. File photo: Luo Ruiyao
Those who stayed, though, are bound to the city by love and livelihoods.
“We have many friends among the Cantonese community who have discussed their life experiences with us, happily opening some of their private spaces to the public,” said McGill. “It is the trust of the community members in our research, narrative, and in us personally that allows us to conduct tours.”
Visitors also appreciate this inclusive approach, she added.
Her words resonated with the city’s Chinese Consul General Zha Liyou, who joined a recent Know Your Neighbourhood walking event. “There should be more awareness about the community, their practices, traditions and lived histories,” he said.
Members of Kolkata’s Chinese community watch a lion dance during Lunar New Year 2018. Photo: Getty Images
Amid children and older history enthusiasts, Ahmed, who led the walk, reflected on how such tours integrate local community members. “We feel this gives them space to share their views and stories, and makes them feel less like tour exhibits,” he said.
While the old China-influenced diversity of Kolkata is not rising Phoenix-like, yet, with a more informed understanding of the city’s Chinese past and present, and so much more citizen participation, it is certainly being increasingly enjoyed, and recognised.
Source: Indian Chinatown’s ‘forgotten’ history comes alive in Kolkata walking tours
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Lonely Planet Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary: Learn Essential Phrases & Vocabulary | 3,500 Word Two-Way Dictionary | Pull-Out Fast Phrases Card | Travel with Confidence
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Lonely Planet The Mediterranean: Over 30 Mesmerising Cities & Islands | 15 Weekend Long Road Trip Itineraries | Tips on Where to Eat & What to See | Stunning Photography
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Constantinople to Istanbul: One City, Two Empires.
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Yalta Malta

Levent Ağaoğlu
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0
Yalta Malta

Yalta Malta Yalta Malta Yalta Malta

Dünya Yalta’nın Hegemon üçlüsü (ABD Rusya İngiltere) tarafından 80 yıldır yönetilir iken neden kendimiz Malta-Fatih düzeneğimizi kurgulamıyor da bu üçlüye tabi oluyoruz. O üçlü ülkeler değil kıtalardır; Asya Afrika Avrupa.

Ruslar için Avrupa pazarı kapandı iyi oldu. Çin için de kapandı sanki.
Büyük ölçüde siyaset içerde harami rant düzeni ile karun gibi zengin olmasa, Rusya, Çin hepsine çalışır dev oluruz. Yalta ile değil Malta ile devam. Yalta dengesinde Amerika’nın yörüngesindeyiz.

Malta Fatih Liderlik Akdeniz dengesi

ABD, İngiltere, Rusya tarafından ikinci Dünya Savaşı ertesinde kurgulanan Yalta paylaşımı düzeninde Türkler paylaşan değil paylaşılan konumda olmuşlardır. O zaman paylaşanı konumuna yükselmemiz açısından Malta paylaşımı olarak adlandırdığımız kendi inisiyatifimizle bir düzenin kurgulanması gerekmektedir. Paylaşılan aslında Türkistan topraklarından Yalta anlaşması gereği Stalin tarafından Rusya’dan Çin’e devredilen Doğu Türkistan’dır.
Malta Bazaar
Malta, Fatih’te yer alan bir semt ve buradan geliştirdiğimiz anlayış Fatih dönemindeki Karadeniz ve Akdeniz’deki genişlemeciliğin, hakimiyet alanlarının 21.yüzyıl imkanları ile aynı zihniyetle tekrardan yenilenmesidir. Kurucumuz Atatürk’ün “ilk hedefiniz Akdeniz ileri” hedefi de bu çerçeve ile uyumludur
Büyük bir medeniyet olan Türkiye’nin 21.yüzyıl hedeflerine ulaşabilmesi açısından muhakkak ki Fatih ve Atatürk’ten miras aldığı liderlik politikalarını devam ettirmesi gerekmektedir. Türk dili 18 ülkeye kelimeler vermiştir. Bunların çoğu da Türkiye’nin civarındaki ülkelerdir. Türkler yedi dinde de vardırlar. Üç kıtanın kesişme noktalarında hep Türkler bulunmaktadır Asya, Afrika, Avrupa.
İngilizlerin Baltalimanı anlaşması ile dış pazarların istilasına, dışardan gelen ürünlerin istilasına açılan Türkiye’nin bu sefer Malta paylaşım zihniyeti ile öncelikle dış pazarlarda proaktif yaklaşımlar uygulaması gereklidir.

Yalta üçlüsüne karşı Türkiye kendi Malta üçlüsünü veya beşlisini tespit etmelidir. Bu tespit bilge güç kavramı çerçevesinde uygulamaya dönüştürülebilecektir.

Strateji kavramını dillerine dolayan Batılı güçlere karşın, Türkiye çevresindeki ülkeleri etkilemek açısından, bir hinterland oluşumu açısından bilgelik kavramını öne çekmelidir.

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Rough Guides Turkiye: Travel Guide with eBook: 2026-2027 | Insider Tips | Must-See Sights | Maps & Itineraries | Covers: Istanbul, Cappadocia, the Turquoise Coast and more
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Crescent & Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds
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Istanbul: The Monocle Travel Guide Series
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The House of the Virgin Mary in Ephesus: Exploring the History, Faith, Archaeology, and Mysteries of Mary's Final Home Near Ancient Ephesus in Turkey (Ancient History Collection)
The House of the Virgin Mary in Ephesus: Exploring the History, Faith, Archaeology, and Mysteries of Mary's Final Home Near Ancient Ephesus in Turkey (Ancient History Collection)
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Türk

Levent Ağaoğlu
-
0
Türk
    
Yazıtlar (7)
  1. Küli Çor https://kulturenvanteri.com/tr/yer/kul-cor-yaziti/#16/46.853939/104.751762
  2. Bilge Kağan
  3. Kül Tigin
  4. Tonyukuk
  5. Ongi https://kulturenvanteri.com/tr/yer/ongi-yaziti/#16/46.263763/102.779373
  6. Şine Us https://kulturenvanteri.com/tr/yer/sine-us-yaziti/#16/48.541386/102.212936
  7. Taryat https://belleten.gov.tr/tam-metin/1755/tur
Türk kavramının kullanıldığı yedi yazıdan üç tanesi Bilge Kağan, Kül Tigin ve Tonyukuk yazıtı aslında Orhun Yazıtları olarak adlandırılan ve bir bütün teşkil eden Yazıtlar manzumesidir.
  • Türk Kağanlığı (Göktürk)
  • Divanı Lügat it Türk
  • Atatürk
  • Türkiye
Türk kavramındaki önemli husus kavramın siyasi bir kavram özelliği taşıyor olmasıdır. Bu da aslında. ırksal bir durum değil fakat birleştirici inanç birlikteliği ve yaratılmışların beraberliği anlamını taşımaktadır ilk yaratılandır. Zaten ilk Türk devletinde de göğe atıf vardır Göktürk. Kurucu devleti kuran kişiyi de yine Ata sıfatı ile onurlandırılmıştır; Türk’ün atası.
Türkçe sözlüğün erken tarihlerde yapılmış olması üretilmiş olması aslında Türklerde en önemli kültür varlığının dilleri olduğunun göstergesidir. Türkler dillerindeki özellikleri dünyadaki insanlara milletlere da göstermek istemişlerdir.
Yazıtlardaki Türk kavramını aslında devamında kurumsal olarak Türk Kağanlığı olarak da adlandırılan Göktürk Devleti’nin, Türkçenin ilk sözlüğü olan Divanı Lügat it Türk’de ve Atatürk tarafından 20. yüzyılda kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde görmekteyiz iki devlet bir sözlük bir de kişi.
Kavramın kullanılışına ilk kez yazıtlarda rastlamaktayız ve 103 yazıttan yedisinde kavram kullanılmıştır. Kullanım sıklığı ise en çok kullanılan dördüncü kelimedir kavram.
Yazıtlarda en çok kullanılan kelimeler (103)
  • Bodun (Halk) 307
  • Kagan 206
  • İL (Devlet) 131
  • Türk 112
  • Ban/bin/man (Ben) 107
  • Sü (Ordu) 71Tanri 62
  • Ar (asker) 62
  • Tabgaç (Çin) 59
  • Yaş 58
 
Türkiye’ler
Türkiye'ler
Türk adının bilim çevrelerince kabul edilen ilk kullanımı MS 1. yüzyılda Pomponius Mela ve Plinius adlı Romalı tarihçilerce kaydedilmiştir. Azak’ın doğusunda yaşayan insanlar Turcae/Tyrcae adı ile kayda geçmiştir. “Türk” sözcüğüne yakın ifadeler Çin kaynaklarında M.Ö. 3. yüzyılda geçmektedir.
Bizans kaynaklarında iki tane Türkiye’den (Tourkia) bahsedilmektedir birincisi “batı Türkiye” ki bugünkü Macaristan topraklarıdır.
Diğeri ise “doğu Türkiye” ve bugünkü Ukrayna topraklarıdır. Bu devletler Doğu Türkiye olarak bahsedilen Hazar devletidir, 651-983 yılları arasında ağırlıklı olarak Ukrayna’nın tamamını kapsayacak şekilde o topraklarda egemenlik sağlamıştır.
Buradan çıkan diğer bir netice ise batı Türkiye olarak adlandırılan Macaristan, doğu Türkiye olarak adlandırılan Ukrayna ve yine devlet it türkiye olarak adlandırılan güney Mısır’daki Türk devletlerinin hepsi Kıpçak Türkleri kökenlidir.
Bizlere unutturulmuş olan tarihimizle ilgili bilgileri tekrar hatırladıkça yeniledikçe gerçeklerin geç de olsa farkına varmaktayız.
Türkiye’ler
  1. Turcae (Herodot, MÖ500)
  2. Tyrcae (Pomponius, Plinius MS.1.yy)
  3. Tourkia (Khazaria) (Bizans kaynakları) ms 650
  4. Tourkia (Hungary) (Bizans kaynakları) ms 650
  5. Turchia (MS 1200, İtalyanca)
  6. Devlet it Türkiye (MS.1250 Mısır)
  7. Toikei (Tuarçi)
  8. Türkiye (1923)

 

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Notes on a Foreign Country: An American Abroad in a Post-American World
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Insight Guides Turkiye: Travel Guide with eBook: 2026-2027 | Culture & Society | Must-See Sights | Stunning Photos | Expert Advice | Covers: Istanbul, Cappadocia, Ephesus and more
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Lonely Planet The Mediterranean: Over 30 Mesmerising Cities & Islands | 15 Weekend Long Road Trip Itineraries | Tips on Where to Eat & What to See | Stunning Photography
Lonely Planet The Mediterranean: Over 30 Mesmerising Cities & Islands | 15 Weekend Long Road Trip Itineraries | Tips on Where to Eat & What to See | Stunning Photography
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The House of the Virgin Mary in Ephesus: Exploring the History, Faith, Archaeology, and Mysteries of Mary's Final Home Near Ancient Ephesus in Turkey (Ancient History Collection)
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The Turkish Cookbook
The Turkish Cookbook
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DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)
DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)
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Osman's Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire
Osman's Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire
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The Idiot: A Novel
The Idiot: A Novel
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Shadow of the Silk Road
Shadow of the Silk Road
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Notes on a Foreign Country: An American Abroad in a Post-American World
Notes on a Foreign Country: An American Abroad in a Post-American World
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Avrupa Birliği

Levent Ağaoğlu
-
0
Avrupa Birliği
Avrupa Birliği Avrupa Birliği  Avrupa Birliği Avrupa Birliği
Bir de Rusya için ambargo konusu var ki çok önemli. Dikkate almalı. Avrupa’ya pek bulaşmamalı. Avrupa artık ABD yörüngesinde. Bizim yaptığımız denge siyasetini (ABD Rusya) ne Almanya ne İngiltere Fransa Avrupa yapamadı. Bu çok önemli. Rusya’ya çöp satmıyor artık. Boş beleş siyasetçiler Avrupalılar
Hong Kong – Çin ticari işbirliği TR ve Rusya arasında yaşanıyor, daha da derinleşecek, bu hattın potansiyeli büyük
Kuzey Güney
+ Afrika+Hindistan+Türkistan
+Hong Kong+Çin+Tayvan
Avrupa siyasi coğrafyası içerisinde yer alan on adet ülkede, ki aralarında Türkiye de vardır Avrupa birliği dışarısında tutulmuşlardır. Bu ülkelerde Balkanlar’daki ülkelerde ve Türkiye’de Müslüman ağırlıklı nüfus bulunması Avrupa Birliği’nin konuya miyop gözlerle yaklaşmasından ötürü birlikleşme söz konusu olamamıştı.
Avrupa’nın felsefesinde işbirliği ve birliktelik değil aslında feodal ayrılıklar geçerlidir. Avrupa’nın zihniyeti tamamen feodalite zihniyetidir, küçük küçük bölünmüş yapılar tercih edilmektedir din birliği yaklaşımından ötürü de Avrupa iktisadi birliğin ötesinde bir siyasi ve askeri birlik ortaya koyamamaktadır.
1856 yılından beri Avrupa siyasi coğrafyasının bir parçası olan Türkiye ise bu birliğin dışında kalmanın sancılarını çekmektedir. Fakat Avrupa’nın bu konuda hiçbir kaygısı yoktur Türkiye’ye tamamen bir tampon ülke gözüyle bakılmaktadır ve bu bakış açısı giderek daha da çoğalacaktır.
Türkiye ile bir bütünleşme hiçbir zaman programlarında olmamıştı karşılıklı yalanlar, aldatmacalar Avrupa birliği ile olan ilişkilerimizin temelinde yer almaktadır. Türkiye açısından mümkün olabilecek olan aynı sosyolojik yapıları paylaştığı Akdeniz ülkeleri ile birlikte bir birlik arayışı olmalıdır, Akdeniz havasındaki Kuzey Afrika ülkeleri de dahil olabilir.
Avrupa’nın yaklaşımı birlik değil fakat bölünmüşlük feodal bölünmüşlük yaklaşımıdır. Mitolojiye baktığımız zaman Avrupa ve Asya isimlendirmeleri Türkiye ile ilişkilidir. Bosphorus tarafından bu iki kıta birbirinden ayrılmaktadır fakat Avrupa Roma bilgeliğini hiçbir şekilde içselleştirmediği için olaylara küçük küçük mikro hesaplarla yaklaşmaktadır. Bir strateji koyamamaktadır. Çünkü Avrupa 25 yıl arayla iki tane Dünya Savaşı’nı topraklarında yaşamış ve bütün Avrupa şehirleri tarumar olmuştur, hala da akıllanmamıştır demek ki derinlerde yatan aslında barbarlıktır, Roma hiç değildir hiçbir şekilde değildir.
“Avrupa’nın anası Anadolu.
Bu bir alman yazar tarafından yazılmış türkçeye de çevrilmiş olan bir kitaptır. Avrupalılar kendi Avrupa tarihlerinin köklerini hep Türkiye’deki kazılarla tespit etmeye çalışıyorlar. O zaman neden bu dışlama. Türkler yedi tane dinde yer almışlardır. Avrupa ise hristiyanlık ayrımcılığı tamamen uygulamaktadır.
Türkiye’nin Avrupa içlerindeki tarihi 600 yılı aşkındır Hindistan içindeki tarihi 1000 yılı aşkındır böylesine bir medeniyet birikimi nasıl olur da dışlanır. Avrupa’nın bir de Hind Avrupa dilleri tezi vardır. Barbar Avrupa tarihsel bağlarının olmadığı eski Yunana eski Hinde bağlamaktadır kendini işte.
Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
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Lonely Planet Turkiye: Plan the Trip of a Lifetime | Detailed Itineraries & Maps | Insider Tips | Covers Istanbul,Thrace, Marmara, Izmir, Bodrum, Antalya, Cappadocia and more (Travel Guide)
Lonely Planet Turkiye: Plan the Trip of a Lifetime | Detailed Itineraries & Maps | Insider Tips | Covers Istanbul,Thrace, Marmara, Izmir, Bodrum, Antalya, Cappadocia and more (Travel Guide)
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Lonely Planet Turkiye: Plan the Trip of a Lifetime | Detailed Itineraries & Maps | Insider Tips | Covers Istanbul, Troy, Izmir and more (Travel Guide)
Lonely Planet Turkiye: Plan the Trip of a Lifetime | Detailed Itineraries & Maps | Insider Tips | Covers Istanbul, Troy, Izmir and more (Travel Guide)
4.4 out of 5 stars(44592)
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Istanbul For First Timers: A Local's Travel Guide To Turkiye's Hidden Gems and Culture
Istanbul For First Timers: A Local's Travel Guide To Turkiye's Hidden Gems and Culture
4.2 out of 5 stars(42537)
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The Essential Travel Guide to Turkiye: Iconic Sights, Authentic Food and Smart Travel Tips From A Local (Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya and Beyond)
The Essential Travel Guide to Turkiye: Iconic Sights, Authentic Food and Smart Travel Tips From A Local (Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya and Beyond)
4.9 out of 5 stars(49518)
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DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)
DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)
4.4 out of 5 stars(44544)
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Istanbul & Northwest Turkey Travel Reference Map WP
Istanbul & Northwest Turkey Travel Reference Map WP
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After Happy Ever After: He thinks it's a normal holiday to Istanbul, she has other plans. (Adam's Adventures Book 4)
After Happy Ever After: He thinks it's a normal holiday to Istanbul, she has other plans. (Adam's Adventures Book 4)
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Notes on a Foreign Country: An American Abroad in a Post-American World
Notes on a Foreign Country: An American Abroad in a Post-American World
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Istanbul: The Imperial City
Istanbul: The Imperial City
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Constantinople to Istanbul: One City, Two Empires.
Constantinople to Istanbul: One City, Two Empires.
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What's So Special About Istanbul?: A Solva Publishing Travel Guide (A Solva Publishing Travel Guide Series)
What's So Special About Istanbul?: A Solva Publishing Travel Guide (A Solva Publishing Travel Guide Series)
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Istanbul: The Monocle Travel Guide Series
Istanbul: The Monocle Travel Guide Series
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A Guide to Biblical Sites in Greece and Turkey
A Guide to Biblical Sites in Greece and Turkey
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DK Turkey: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya, Bodrum, & more (Travel Guide)
DK Turkey: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya, Bodrum, & more (Travel Guide)
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Istanbul: Memories and the City (Vintage International)
Istanbul: Memories and the City (Vintage International)
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Lonely Planet Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary: Learn Essential Phrases & Vocabulary | 3,500 Word Two-Way Dictionary | Pull-Out Fast Phrases Card | Travel with Confidence
Lonely Planet Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary: Learn Essential Phrases & Vocabulary | 3,500 Word Two-Way Dictionary | Pull-Out Fast Phrases Card | Travel with Confidence
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The Christian Traveler's Guide to the Holy Land
The Christian Traveler's Guide to the Holy Land
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The Turkish Cookbook
The Turkish Cookbook
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The Amazing Mrs. Pollifax (Mrs. Pollifax Series Book 2)
The Amazing Mrs. Pollifax (Mrs. Pollifax Series Book 2)
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Orta&Güney Asya

Levent Ağaoğlu
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0
Orta&Güney Asya

Orta&Güney Asya Orta&Güney Asya Orta&Güney Asya Orta&Güney Asya Orta&Güney Asya

Temel olarak dünyanın merkezi Avrasya stratejisini uygulayan ABD bu çerçevede Hind kıtası ülkelerini güney Asya başlığı altında ve Orta Asya ülkeleri mi, Dışişleri Bakanlığında aynı departman içerisinde değerlendirmek dedim. Böylelikle güneyden kuzeye kuzeyden güneye diyorum ABD’nin etki ve ilgi alanın yaratılmış olan. Halbuki ya her iki alanda da soy bağlarının alabildiğine mevcut olduğu iki alanda da çok cılız yaklaşımlar da bulunmaktadır Asiye’nin bu orta ve güney sağlığımda Türkiye hemen hemen yok gibidir.
Tabi ABD tarafından hesaba katılmayan denklemi içerisine alınmayan kuzeydeki Rusya’da bu iki Asya bölgesinin etkileşimi içerisine alınabilecektir ülkemiz tarafından o şekilde yine Asya Orta Asya ve Rusya iktisadi bağları kuvvetlendirirmiş olacaktır. Rusya üzerinden de tekrar Türkiye’ye bir çevrim Türkiye’den Güney Afrika’ya bir çevrim ve oradan tekrar Hint Okyanusu üzerinden günaha sebep oldu Güney Asya Orta Asya ve Rusya etkileşimi. Bu son derece üretken bir döngüden özellikle güne Asya pazarının artan nüfusu ve büyüme özellikleri dikkate alınmalıdır.
Üniversitede beş ülke Türkistan da beş ülke içerisindeki Türk devletçiklere de hesaba katıldığında ayrıca Rusya ve Hindistan’ın geleneksel dostluk politikası incelendiğinde burası Türkiye için çok önemli bir açılım olacaktır
ABD dışişleri bakanlığı güney ve Orta Asya’yı grupaj yapmış. Doğrusu bu. Biz ise Türkistan ve Hind altkıtasını birlikte düşünemeyiz. Orta ve Güney Asya‘yı Çin ve Rusya’ya karşı konumlandıracak ABD.
Donald Lu, the top US diplomat for South and Central Asia. Donald Lu (born 1966) is a United States diplomat serving as Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs since 2021. He previously served as both the United States Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan from 2018 to 2021 and the United States Ambassador to Albania from 2015 to 2018.

 

Rick Steves Mediterranean Cruise Ports (Rick Steves Travel Guide)
Rick Steves Mediterranean Cruise Ports (Rick Steves Travel Guide)
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DK Istanbul: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Sultanahmet, Beyoglu, & more (Travel Guide)
DK Istanbul: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Sultanahmet, Beyoglu, & more (Travel Guide)
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DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)
DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)
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Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
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Crescent & Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds
Crescent & Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds
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Lonely Planet Turkiye: Plan the Trip of a Lifetime | Detailed Itineraries & Maps | Insider Tips | Covers Istanbul,Thrace, Marmara, Izmir, Bodrum, Antalya, Cappadocia and more (Travel Guide)
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The Turkish Cookbook
The Turkish Cookbook
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Notes on a Foreign Country: An American Abroad in a Post-American World
Notes on a Foreign Country: An American Abroad in a Post-American World
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Blue Mosque: Where Heaven Meets the Sky – A Cinematic Photographic Journey Through Istanbul's Sultan Ahmed Masterpiece
Blue Mosque: Where Heaven Meets the Sky – A Cinematic Photographic Journey Through Istanbul's Sultan Ahmed Masterpiece
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The Idiot: A Novel
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Notes on a Foreign Country: An American Abroad in a Post-American World
Notes on a Foreign Country: An American Abroad in a Post-American World
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Constantinople to Istanbul: One City, Two Empires.
Constantinople to Istanbul: One City, Two Empires.
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God's Battalions: A Study of the Crusades, Christian Warfare, and the Fight for the Holy Land
God's Battalions: A Study of the Crusades, Christian Warfare, and the Fight for the Holy Land
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The Amazing Mrs. Pollifax (Mrs. Pollifax Series Book 2)
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DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)
DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)
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Dil ve Alfabe

Levent Ağaoğlu
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0
Dil ve Alfabe

Dil ve Alfabe Dil ve Alfabe Dil ve Alfabe Dil ve Alfabe Dil ve Alfabe

Dil ve alfabe etkileşimi konusunda çarpıcı iki örnek Türkçe ve Çince arasında yapılacak karşılaştırmadır. Türkçe çok değişik alfabelerde yazılmış olan 8-10 farklı alfabede yazılmış olan bir dildir. Fakat alfabelerin çeşitliliğine ve değişikliğine karşın söz varlığı aynıdır ve Türkler alfabeler farklı olmasına rağmen söz varlıklarıyla kolayca anlaşabilmektedirler.

Fars alfabesi, Arap alfabesi, Kiril alfabesi eski yunan alfabesi ermeni alfabesi Sanskritçe gibi değişik alfabelerde yazan Türkler tarih boyunca sözlü dilde birbirleri ile kolaylıkla anlaşılabilmektedir. Çünkü bozkır koşullarında yaşam olmasından ötürü yazılı kültür daha sonradan gelişmiş ve iletişimin sözlü olarak yapılmasında ötürü sözlü kültür ise son derece gelişmiş bir hale gelmiştir.

Diğer yandan Çin’e baktığımızda ise Çin’de tek bir Çince alfabesi vardır fakat konuşulan diller son derece farklıdır ve birbirlerini anlayamamaktadırlar. Alfabe tek fakat diller çok sayıda. Mesafelerin uzaklığı farklı dillerin gelişimine neden olmuştur. Buradan şöyle bir tez de ortaya çıkmaktadır alfabe tek tipleştirilmiş ve fakat mandarince dediğimiz Çince kuzey Çin ile sınırlanmış bir dil olarak ortaya çıkmış ve fakat diğer yönlerde ve bölgelerde MANDARINCEnin bir etkinliği varlığı söz konusu olmamıştır.
Uzaklardaki bölgeler kendi yerel etki alanları içerisinde bir söz varlığı geliştirmişlerdir. O zaman Çince sözlük diye bir kavram söz konusu değildir. Söz konusu olan sözlüklerdir. Söz varlığının farklı olması Çinlilerin birbirlerini anlamalarının önündeki en büyük engeldir. Şimdi ise devlet bütün ülkede mandarinceyi yaygınlaştırmaya çalışmakla birlikte 21. yüzyıla kadar gecikmiş ve iletişim kopukluğu olarak kalıplaşmış bir süreçten bahsediyoruz.
Hindistan ise mesafelerin uzaklığından ötürü oluşan yerel dil farklılıklarını İngilizce dilini, yabancı bir dili yaygınlaştırmak suretiyle aşmaya çalışmaktadır. Tabi burada sorulması gereken soru ise söz konusu kopukluğun acaba neden Türk dili için geçerli olmadığıdır. Alfabe farklılıklarına karşın yaygın ve ortaklaşa bir söz varlığı bütün Türk lehçelerini ve bireyleri bütüncül bir iletişim yapısında bir arada yaşatmaktadır.
Demek ki aslında Çin’de çekirdek olarak kuzeyde bir standart olan yaygın olan Çin diline karşın, Türkçe Adriyatik’ten Çin Seddine çok daha geniş coğrafyalar ve kitleler için standart bir dil olarak gelişmiştir. Türkçede yabancı kökenli kelimeler ( Arapça Farsça) %20 seviyesindedir Fakat İngilizcenin %50’si Latincedir. Demek ki Türk dili söz varlığının yoğun etkileşimi ile etkileşimi ile kendi içerisinde devinim kazanmış ve gelişmiş bir dilsel yapıdır.
Çincede yabancı kelimeler fazla değildir fakat demek ki tarih içerisinde konuşulan dilde söz varlığında bir bütünlük sağlanamamıştır kopuk kopuk bir dilsel dönüşüm gelişim söz konusu olmuştur. Demek ki dil üzerinden Çinliler birleşememişlerdir birbirlerinden kopuk olarak kalmışlardır. Diğer gerçeklik ise bu farklı söz varlıklarının siyasi bir öneri olarak varlık göstermelerinin sürekli olarak merkezi otorite tarafından engellenmesi süreci ile karşı karşıyayız. Bu da bizlere Çin tarihinden günümüze değin kalıplaşan bir sorun olan özgürlük ve demokrasi sorunu ile karşı karşıya bırakmaktadır.
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Bilgesi, çavuşu ben kendim idim

Levent Ağaoğlu
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0
Bilgesi, çavuşu ben kendim idim

 

TESPİT: Bilgesi, çavuşu ben kendim idim. Tonyukuk’u yazıtında, Tonyukuk’un ifadesiyle İlteriş Kağan’ın bilgesi ve çok başı ben idim cümlesini analiz etmeye çalışalım. Burada dile getirilen gerçek Türklerde bilgelik ve askerliğin aynı derecede değerli olduğudur. Demek ki askerlikte gerekli olan bir kişilik özelliğidir bilgelik. Çavuş’un bugünkü karşılığı ise başkomutandır. Burada kurmay bilgisi olarak günümüzde dile getirilen özelliğin Tonyukuk yazıtında karşılığı bilgelik olarak verilmektedir. Bilgesi, çavuşu ben kendim idim.

SORU:  Bilgesi, çavuşu ben kendim idim. 

“İlteriş Kağan’ın bilgesi, çavuşu ben kendim idim.”

Bilge Tonyukuk Yazıtı. 1B7

Bilgesi, çavuşu ben kendim idim. Çavuş’un taşıdığı orjinal anlam başkumandan. Daha sonra anlam kayması yaşamış ve bugünkü takım komutanı anlamını kazanmıştır. Başkumandan bilgi olmalı, bilge olan da başkumandan olmalıdır. Burada kastedilen ise bilginin masa başı bir iş değil fakat hayatı da bir savaş olarak yorumlarsak sahalarda kazanılan, hayatın içinde olduğu hayat memat meseleleri ile yüzleşmesi neticesinde  kazanılan bir vasıf olduğudur. Bilgeliğin temelinde bilgi yer aldığı için de bilgi pratikte kazanılan edinimlerdir. Okumak bilgili olmak için yetmemektedir, bilgili olmak edilgen bir durum değil değildir, etkinliğin konumdur. Bilgili olan başkumandan olur.

Başkumandan bir bilge olmalıdır. Türklerin ana konuları olan askerlik mesleğini bilgelikle özdeşleştirmeleri bu konulardaki başarılarının altında yatan ana nedendir. Bilginin sadece kalemi yoktur kılıcı da vardır. Bilgelik hayatla yüz yüze gelmek yüzleşmektir.
Yaparken yazmaktır da onun için başkumandan Bilge Tonyukuk türkçenin ilk yazarıdır. O zamanlarda kağıt bulunmadığı için taşa kazınmıştır bu bilgiler. İşte aynı sebeple başkumandan Atatürk de yaptıklarını Nutuk adlı eserinde yazmıştı. Esinlendiği Türklerin ana geleneğidir.
Kalem kılıç sentezi Türklerde bilge ve çavuş geleneğinde birleşmiş gözükmektedir. Halbuki batı ve doğu geleneklerinde böyle bir durum söz konusu değildir. Aristo bilgedir, İskender ise başkumandandır. Aristo, İskender’e bilgeliği ve savaşmayı öğretmiştir.
Doğu geleneğinde de bilgeler Konfüçyüs olsun, Sun Tzu olsun sadece bilgilidirler hayatın gerçeklerinin içerisinde değillerdi.
Türklerin ise kendine özgü dilleri ve dilden esinlenen düşünüş biçimleri ve bulundukları coğrafyaların özellikleri sentezi zorunlu kılmıştır.

Bilgesi çabışı ben ük ertim.

Bilgesi, çavuşu ben kendim idim. 

(Bilge Tonyukuk, birinci taş, batı yüz, 7. dize)

Çabış, günümüzde çavuş dediğimizdir. O dönem üst bir makamı anlatır addır ve ağır ihtimal bu ad ordunun en başında bulunan kişiyi gösteriyor. O dönem elbet sahada da olmakla birlikte bir tür Genelkurmay denebilir belki, çünkü Tonyukuk’un tüm bu işleri çekip çevirdiğini, orduyu denetlediğini, sevk ve de idare ettiğini biliyoruz ki bizzat kendisi de yazıtaşında bunu anlatır. Burada ayrıca yine doğruca kağanın çabışı olduğuna vurgu yaptığı ayrıntısı da böyle düşünmemize nedendir. Yine bu yönde düşündüren bir diğer husus ise Kaşgarlı’nın DLT’de verdiği şu bilgidir:

Çawuş. Savaşta birliklerin düzen içinde durmasını sağlayan ve onların gereksiz şiddet uygulamalarını önleyen yönetici.

Buradan açıkça bu makamın özde bir tür düzeltme ve yönetme yetkisine sahip olduğunu anlıyoruz. Nitekim savaşta -tüm- birlikleri düzene koymak, görüp gözetmek işi yüksek bir makamı imler, zira büyük çaplı ve üst konumlu bir görevdir. Mesele şu ki bu kelime o dönemden bu döneme, ve Kaşgarlı’nın döneminden de sonraki dönemlere (Harzemşahlar, Kıpçaklar, vs.) epeyce anlam değişmesine uğramıştır ve en sonunda günümüze bildiğimiz hâliyle tutunagelmiştir.

Tonyukuk’un anlatımından ve Kaşgarlı’nın bize bıraktığı eşsiz tarihî nottan kelimenin Tonyukuk’un çağında neyi anlatabileceğini çıkarımlayabiliyoruz.

Bununla birlikte, Kaşgarlı’nın düştüğü son malumata da dikkat çekmekte büyük yarar vardır. Hangi ordu ola ki çerisini bu tür gözetleye ve bu tür bir nizam içinde tutmak isteye. Burada, Kutadgu Bilig’de kendisine dair çok şey öğrenebileceğimiz Türk Savaş Erdemi üzerine çok güzel bir ayrıntı görüyoruz. Ayrıca, Erkan Göksu hocanın bu konuda yine KB’den yola çıkarak yaraştırdığı ”Türk Savaş Sanatı” adında değerli bir çalışması olduğunu da yeri gelmişken anmadan geçmeyelim

 

 

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ABD’den Rusya ve Rusya’dan dünyaya bakış

Levent Ağaoğlu
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0
ABD’den Rusya ve Rusya’dan dünyaya bakış

ABD‘den Rusya ve Rusya’dan dünyaya bakış bir jeopolitik satranç konusundaki görüşlerimi özellikle kaynaklar konusunda düşüncelerim var. Kaynaklar arasında konu ABD’nin Avrasya ile ilgili tarafı aslında. Şimdi burada bir eksik bir aktör var. Çin. Şimdi ABD’nin bakışını biz incelediğimiz analiz ettiğimiz zaman bu analiz dosyaya bakış kesinlikle Çin de olayın içerisinde bir oyuncudur.

Ve kaynaklar olarak RAND Corporation’ın yanı sıra Stratfor’un incelemelerinin bu analiz içerisinde yer alması gerektiğini düşünüyorum. Ayrıca Kissinger’ın Çin ile olan yaklaşımı bin dokuz yüz yetmişlerde Nixon döneminde başlatan insan. Niye başlatıldı? Çünkü
Rusya ile olan ilişkilerini denklemine Çin’i ekleyerek Rusya’yı dengelemeye çalıştılar. yani Brezilya’yı ve BRICS’i de özellikle Avrasya kavramından ötürü yani Avrasya Avrupa ve Asya kıtalarının tek kıta. Öyle diyelim. Yani Avrupa ve Asya’dan meydana gelmiş tek kıta. Burada yine Çin işin içerisinde bir önemli bir aktör. Onu da görmek isterim makalede. Rusya’nın bakışında Dugin ağırlıklı bir kaynak var.

ABD’den Rusya ve Rusya’dan dünyaya bakış ABD’nin bakışında da Rand Corporation ağırlıklı bir inceleme. Stratfor’un analiz raporlarını yıllar önce  görmüştüm. Mesela Çin’le ilgili bir raporları vardı. Hong Kong, Çin ilişkisi. Çok enteresan bir değerlendirmeydi. O açıdan Stratfor incelemelerini kaynak olarak kullanılmasını arzu ederim şahsen.

Tabii burada Türkiye’yle ilgili bakış açısında da makalede Türkiye de var çünkü. Stratejik kavramlar arasında kurucumuz Mustafa Kemal Atatürk tarafından getirilen bir kavram var. Hattı müdafaa sathı müdafaa. Şimdi biz kendi stratejik kavramlar sözlüğümüzü
buradan başlayarak inşa etmeliyiz. O stratejik kavramlar nelerdir? Ben bunu  YouTube’da geçen gün oturum izlerken Zafer Toprak’a da sordum.

ABD‘den Rusya ve Rusya‘dan dünyaya bakış Oradan o linklere yollayacağım.  Kıbrıs’la ilgili bir sorum var.  Onun linkini de göndereceğim. Bir de tabii burada değil. Düşünce ilişkisi onu da ileteceğim. Yani bu üç tane videodan bu makaleyle ilintili olarak benim bağlantı kurmamın sebebi stratejik kavramlar sözlüğümüz. Biz bu sözlüğü oluşturmak durumundayız. Avrasya kavramı mesela. Bir Alman düşünüre ait. Bize ait değil. Yani Orta Asya kavramı da bir İngiliz kavramı.

Mesela Katip Çelebi’de bu kavramlar vardı. Yönleri tespit ediyordu. Yönlerimiz bizim kendi yönlerimiz. Bir Akdeniz, Karadeniz Kızıldeniz Gökçe Göl, Gökçe Deniz. Hepsi kavramlar bize ait. Akdeniz kavramı Türk bir kavram. Çünkü ak batıyı temsil eder.

Kara kuzeyi Kızıl Güney’i gök rengi de doğuyu temsil eder. Bunun gibi biz kendi kavramlarımızı oluşturmamız lazım. Makalenin bende tetiklediği duygu ve düşünceler bu şekilde. En temelinde de kendi kavramsal sözlüğümüzü oluşturmamız konusunda bir yaklaşımım var.

Yani tabii bir de Çin’in bu ABD Rus daha doğrusu şöyle söyleyeyim sadece Çin değil
BM5 artı bir. Artı bir Almanya. Bu değerlendirmelerde hepsinin birlikte yer alması konusu.

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Türk Zihni

Levent Ağaoğlu
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0
Türk Zihni

Tespit: Türk Zihni

Soru: Türk Zihni

 

  • – Yönlerde : Renkler
  • – Yollarda: Göçebe
  • – Yerlerde : Renkler
 
  • – Yıllarda : Hayvan Takvimi
  • – Yazılarda; Matematiksel Dil
  • – Yüreklerde: Gönül
  • – Yitiklerde : Kaya Yazıtları. Mezar Taşları
  • – Yırlarda: Saz Aşıkları
  • – Yazıtlarda: Yenisey. Orhun

Zihin, Ali Akar

Türkçe üstün bir metafor dilidir. “Yılan kırkmak” deyimi bunun en güzel örneğidir. Deyim, “çıkar uğruna her türlü tehlikeyi göze almak” anlamına gelir. Bu eylem için, insanların en iğrendiği ve korktuğu, tüyü olamayan yılanı kırkmak benzetmesi üst bir zihin üretimidir. Ağustos 24, 2018

Dede Korkut Oğuznâmeleri’nde otağlar hep “yeryüzü”ne dikilir…Niçin yeryüzü?
Çünkü zihin haritalarında sınır taşımayan Asya bozkırlarının efendisi Türklerin, mekân haritalarında da sınır yoktur. Bu yüzden bütün yeryüzü, onların otağlarının kurulacağı sonsuz coğrafyadır. Şubat 11, 2020

Türklerin zihin dünyası Türk edebiyatında saklıdır. Sosyologlar, felsefeciler, tarihçiler, pedagoglar, antropologlar… Orhun Yazıtları, KB, DLT, Dede Korkut ile Türkçe destan, hikâye ve masalları iyice incelemelidirler. Bunları anlamadan Türkleri anlamaları mümkün değildir. Eylül 29, 2019

Türk dilli zihin yapısı doğayı, nesneyi, olgu ve hareketleri olağanüstü bir mantık dizgesi içinde anlamlandırır ve adlandırır: Oğlum konuşmayı yeni öğrenirken peruk yerine “saçlık” demişti. Öğretilmediği halde +lık ekini, dişlik, analık, babalık sözlerindeki işleviyle kullanmıştı. Kasım 3, 2018

Tarihî bir metinde “Yarım çadır altında padişah düşü görmek” deyimi geçiyor.
Türkçede buna benzer “Ayranı yok içmeye…”, “Aç tavuk kendini…” gibi başka deyimler de var. Demek ki zihin dünyamızda hayal ile gerçek arasında oluşan uçurum ataların da dikkatini çekmiş. Ağustos 29, 2019

Dillerin evrensel işleyiş mantığı genelde aynı…Akıl ve zihin dünya dillerinde düşünmek ile ilgili yeti olarak algılanmakta galiba…ET’de ö- “düşünmek” fiilinden ög “zihin; akıl” ismi yapılmıştır. İngilizce mind (=zihin) de Eski Germancada men- “düşünmek” fiiline dayanır. Eylül 9, 2020

Eskişehir’de düzenlenen X. Uluslararası Dünya Dili Türkçe Sempozyumu’nda “Hayat>Zihin>Dil İlişkileri Bağlamında Türkçe Sözler” adlı bildirimizi sunduk. Ekim 18, 2018

Bugün fakülte koridorunda 10-12 hocayla karşılaştım. Hepsinin yüzü asıktı. Bu bana Oğuz Atay’ın meşhur romanındaki bir cümleyi hatırlattı: “Gülmek, doktorayı verdikten sonra unutulan bir eylemdi.” Neşenin, mutluluğun olmadığı yerde zihin ne yapar ki?! Mart 19, 2018

Dil ve zihin konuşmamız
https://youtu.be/xMkOka_lQTQ
Dil ve Zihin – Ali Akar Mayıs 22, 2020

ök “anne”

Zaman Zemin Zihin

Zaman zemin zemin ilişkisinde aslolan zeminde yani sahadaki hareketlilik gezginlik ve dinamizmdir. Zeminde, sahada tecrübe edilenlerin geçmiş zamanda ilişkilendirilmesi neticesinde zihinde de yansımalar ve sentezler oluşacaktır.
Sahadan kopuk olan bir zihinsel süreç ise bu ilişkileri sağlayamayacaktır. Çok gezen çok bilendir. Çok bilmek, çok gezmekle, çok görmekle mümkündür.
Türklerin zihinsel zenginliği çok gezmeleri ve çok görmeleri ile ilişkilidir
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Istanbul, Turkey Travel Photo Collection: A Coffee Table Photo Book of the Most Beautiful Attractions and Places to Explore (Full-Color)
Istanbul, Turkey Travel Photo Collection: A Coffee Table Photo Book of the Most Beautiful Attractions and Places to Explore (Full-Color)
$24.99 (as of 13/11/2026 03:20 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Rick Steves Mediterranean Cruise Ports (Rick Steves Travel Guide)
Rick Steves Mediterranean Cruise Ports (Rick Steves Travel Guide)
4.5 out of 5 stars(45581)
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DK Turkey: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya, Bodrum, & more (Travel Guide)
DK Turkey: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya, Bodrum, & more (Travel Guide)
5.0 out of 5 stars(50512)
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Istanbul Travel Guide 2026: A First-Timer’s Guide to the Streets, Food, History and Hidden Neighbourhoods of the City Where Europe Meets Asia
Istanbul Travel Guide 2026: A First-Timer’s Guide to the Streets, Food, History and Hidden Neighbourhoods of the City Where Europe Meets Asia
4.0 out of 5 stars(4051)
$7.99 (as of 13/11/2026 03:20 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
4.8 out of 5 stars(485178)
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The Idiot: A Novel
The Idiot: A Novel
3.8 out of 5 stars(3855616)
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Lonely Planet Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary: Learn Essential Phrases & Vocabulary | 3,500 Word Two-Way Dictionary | Pull-Out Fast Phrases Card | Travel with Confidence
Lonely Planet Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary: Learn Essential Phrases & Vocabulary | 3,500 Word Two-Way Dictionary | Pull-Out Fast Phrases Card | Travel with Confidence
4.4 out of 5 stars(44522)
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What's So Special About Istanbul?: A Solva Publishing Travel Guide (A Solva Publishing Travel Guide Series)
What's So Special About Istanbul?: A Solva Publishing Travel Guide (A Solva Publishing Travel Guide Series)
$11.86 (as of 13/11/2026 03:19 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)
DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)
4.4 out of 5 stars(44544)
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Our World: Türkiye
Our World: Türkiye
5.0 out of 5 stars(5056)
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Great Escapes Mediterranean. The Hotel Book
Great Escapes Mediterranean. The Hotel Book
4.5 out of 5 stars(455106)
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Lonely Planet The Mediterranean: Over 30 Mesmerising Cities & Islands | 15 Weekend Long Road Trip Itineraries | Tips on Where to Eat & What to See | Stunning Photography
Lonely Planet The Mediterranean: Over 30 Mesmerising Cities & Islands | 15 Weekend Long Road Trip Itineraries | Tips on Where to Eat & What to See | Stunning Photography
4.5 out of 5 stars(45529)
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The Turkish Cookbook
The Turkish Cookbook
4.7 out of 5 stars(475972)
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The House of the Virgin Mary in Ephesus: Exploring the History, Faith, Archaeology, and Mysteries of Mary's Final Home Near Ancient Ephesus in Turkey (Ancient History Collection)
The House of the Virgin Mary in Ephesus: Exploring the History, Faith, Archaeology, and Mysteries of Mary's Final Home Near Ancient Ephesus in Turkey (Ancient History Collection)
$12.99 (as of 13/11/2026 03:19 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Istanbul: The Monocle Travel Guide Series
Istanbul: The Monocle Travel Guide Series
4.4 out of 5 stars(44545)
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