Kahramanın Yazıtı ve Kahramanların Yonutları: Bilge Tonyukuk ile Tankut Öktem
Devlet Adamımız ve ilk yazarımız Bilge Tonyukuk’un Türkistan topraklarında granit taşa kazıttığını, YAZIT olarak evlatlarına emanet ettiğini, Heykeltraş sanatçımız Tankut Öktem bey bizzat kendi ellerinle bronzu işleyerek zamanın ve zeminlerin sonsuzluğunda, zihnimize YONUT olarak nakşetmişlerdir.
Bilgelerin dehası kah yazıt, kah ise yonut olur, zaman ve zeminde eşsiz ve yegane yerini alarak zihinlerimize mıhlanır, mayamız, mihenk taşlarımız olur.
Tonyukuk, aynı zamanda Başbakan ve Başkomutan olarak efsanevi kahramanlık destanlarını yaratırken, Sanatçımız Tankut Öktem ise özellikle de Kurtuluş Savaşı kahramanlarımıza vefakarlık gösterip gelecek kuşaklara bıraktığı anıtlarla şehirlerimizin meydanlarında ve savaş alanlarımızda hafızalarımızı canlı tutmaktadır.
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Könül Könül!
*************************Bilge Liderlerimiz Atatürk, Tonyukuk ve İstikbalimiz-Gençlerimiz
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“O; sıradışı bir liderin halkıyla birlikte verdiği özgürlük savaşını yepyeni bir efsaneye dönüştürerek bronzla yazmıştır.”
“1988’de kompoze ettiği Kara Harp Okulu girişine yerleştirdiği yediyüz figürlü Şehitlerin Gökten İnişi ve Atatürk anıtı bir şaheser olarak sanatçının zirve noktasını temsil eder.”
GÜNSELİ İNAL

Tonyukuk Yazıtı’nda 700 asker
Tankut Öktem KaraHarp okulu önündeki anıtında 700 askeri heykelleştirirken, Atası Bilge Tonyukuk da taş yazıtında (Yıl 720) Yediyüz askeri sonsuzluğa ulaştırmıştır.
Tonyukuk’un Türkistan topraklarında granit taşa kazıttığını YAZIT olarak evlatlarına emanet ettiğini, Tankut Öktem bizzat kendi ellerinle bronzu işleyerek zamanın ve zeminlerin sonsuzluğunda zihnimize YONUT olarak nakşetmiş.
Tonyukuk ilk Kuvvayı Milliyedir, ikincisi ise Atatürk’tür. Tankut Öktem o manada muhteşem bir sanatçı. Aah keşke Tonyukuk’u da imgeleminden bronz heykele kavuştursaydı.
Tonyukuk: “Kalem ve Kılıçların Efendisi”; “Yüzüklerin Efendisi” yanında solda sıfır kalır. Kalemleri bekliyor.
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Tankut Öktem Heykel Anıtında 700 Asker. Atatürk ve Harbiyeliler Anıtı, Kara Harp Okulu. Ankara
ESERLERİN YERALDIĞI ŞEHİRLER

KIBRIS
Limasol Barış Heykeli, Girne Kıbrıs Şehitliği Heykelleri, Lefkoşa

Dr.Fazıl Küçük Heykeli,Lefkoşa Meydanı Magosa Barış ve Özgürlük Heykeli
ERZURUM

Erzurum Şehit Öğretmen Anıtı
MUŞ

Muş Sultan Alparslan Heykeli
MALATYA

Malatya İç Güvenlik Şehitler Anıtı
SAMSUN

Samsun İlkadım Anıtı
AMASYA

Amasya Tamimi Heykeli, Atatürk Caddesi Amasya İstikbal Göklerdedir Heykeli Atatürk ve Sabiha Gökçen
KASTAMONU

Kastamonu Atatürk ve Şerife Bacı Anıtı
KARABÜK

Karabük Safranbolu Atatürk Heykeli
ZONGULDAK

Zonguldak Maden İşçileri Anıtı, Gazi Paşa Caddesi
ANKARA

Ankara Meçhul Öğretmen Heykeli, MEB binası ön yüzü
Tarım ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı Heykeli

Anıtkabir Müzesi, Atatürk Büstü ve Rölyefleri

Atatürk ve Harbiyeliler Anıtı, Kara Harp Okulu

Abidin Dino Heykeli, Cer Modern
KIRŞEHİR

Kırşehir Muharrem Ertaş ve Neşet Ertaş Heykeli
NEVŞEHİR

Hacı Bektaşi Veli, Hacıbektaş Nevşehir Ozanlar Anıtı
ADANA

Adana Dadaloğlu Heykeli, Yüreğir
KARAMAN

Kazım Karabekir Heykeli

Piri Reis Heykeli Yunus Emre Heykeli

Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey Heykeli
ESKİŞEHİR


Köprübaşı Porsuk Çayı, Özgür Kadın Heykeli
Yediler Parkı Hayvan Heykelleri
MUĞLA

Muğla Denizkızı Heykeli, Sadun Boro ve Tankut Öktem’in Gökova’ya armağanı, Okluk koyu

Muğla Atlı Atatürk Heykeli, Bodrum Gümbet
KONYA

Konya Tarık Buğra Heykeli, Akşehir
AFYONKARAHİSAR

Afyon Kocatepe Atatürk Heykeli
UŞAK

Uşak Atatürk ve Kurtuluş Anıtı, Uşak meydanı
AYDIN

İncir Heykeli, Aydın Meydanı Atatürk ve Aydın’ın Kurtuluşu Anıtı
MANİSA

Manisa Kuvvayı Milliye ve Özgürlük Anıtı, Manisa Mimar Sinan Bulvarı
İZMİR

Belkahve Atatürk Heykeli, Belkahve Müzesi Meydan

Nazım Hikmet heykeli. Kültür Parkı Konak
Atatürk ve İsmet İnönü Lozan heykeli-Eski Fuar Lozan Kapısı girişi

Denizatları Efeler Anıtı Türk Denizcileri Anıtı -Konak-Güzel Yalı Parkı

Bergama Atatürk Heykeli, Madra Dağı, Kozak Yaylası, Bağyüzü köyü
ÇANAKKALE

Yaralı Asker Heykeli, Akbaş Şehitliği

Conk Bayırı Atatürk Anıtı

57. Alay Mehmetçik Heykeli

Kanlı Sırt Mehmetçiğe Saygı Anıtı

Yaralı Arkadaşını Kucaklayan Mehmetçik, Sargı yeri Şehitliği

Meçhul Asker Heykeli, Zığındere

Çanakkale Geçilmez Abidesi
BALIKESİR

Balıkesir Turgut Reis Heykeli
BURSA
Kurtuluş ve Atatürk Heykeli, İnegöl Heykel Parkı

Atatürk ve Celal Bayar Heykeli, Umurbey

Orhangazi Anıtı

Uludağ Üniversitesi Atatürk ve Gençlik Heykeli
İSTANBUL

Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca heykeli, Kalamış Parkı

Mehmetçiğe Saygı Heykeli-1.Ordu Komutanlığı Selimiye

Vakko Soyut Anne heykeli, Merter binasından Nakkaştepe Vakko binasına taşındı

Kandilli Kız Lisesi girişi Atatürk büstü, okulun ilk mezunlarından annesi Meliha Öktem’in anısına, Türkan Saylan’ın özverileriyle

Tarabya Oteli 1.liği – Soyut Metal Efe heykeli

Arnavutköy Atatürk, Cumhuriyet ve Özgürlük Anıtı, Arnavutköy meydanı

Ahmed Adnan saygun heykeli – Ahmed Adnan Saygun Caddesi, Öztopuz caddesi köşesi

Hüsrev Gerede Heykeli, Teşvikiye Caddesi, Hüsrev Gerede meydanı

Willie Brant büstü, Maçka Parkı girişi

Uğur Mumcu heykeli, Harbiye – Nişantaşı köşesi

Galata Kulesi – Beyan-ı Menazil-i Seferi Irakeyn – Matrakçı Nasuh minyatürünün seramik panoları – heykeltraş Haluk Tezonar’la ortak eserleri

Fatih Sultan Mehmet Anıtı

Harp Okulu Heykelleri-İstanbul Hava Harp Okulu Atatürk ve İstikbal Göklerdedir heykeli-Hava Harp Okulu İstanbul, Yeşilyurt
TEKİRDAĞ

Kuvayi Milliye Heykeli, Bağımsızlık ve Özgürlük Parkı

Atatürk Heykeli, Bülent Ecevit Parkı, Saray
EDİRNE

Kırkpınar Heykeli, 1973 Cumhuriyet Heykel Yarışması birincilik ödülü
BİBLİYOGRAFİ
1962 Almanya da Shone Wald Porselen Fabrikasinda stajini tamamladi.
1965 İ.D.T.G.S.Y.O.’nun Seramik Bölümünü bitirdi.
1966 İ.D.T.G.S.Y.O.’nun Seramik Bölümüne asistan seçildi.
1970 Öğretim Üyeliğine geçti.
1974-1975 Seramik Bölüm Başkanlığı yaptı.
1980-1982 İ.D.T.G.S.Y.O. Müdürlüğü yaptı.
1983-1985 Tatbiki Güzel Sanatların Marmara Üniversitesi oluşundan sonra Heykel Bölüm unu kurdu ve ilk Baskani oldu.
1986 yilinda Profösör oldu.
1993-1996 yılları arasında Seramik – Cam Bölüm Başkanlığı yapmıştır.Ayrica 1999 a kadar fakulte Senatorlugune ve Y.O.K.Sanat Milli Komitesi Marmara Universitesi Temsilciligini yapmistir.
1999 yilinda Devlet Sanatcisi secilmistir.
Cok sayida eseri olan sanatcinin asagida yalnizca kazandigi yarismalar ile en onemli sayilabilecek uygulamalari ve daha sonra baslica eserlerinin tarih sirasiyla listesi yer almaktadir.
YURT DIŞINDA KAZANDIĞI YARIŞMALAR VE UYGULAMALAR
1972 A.B.D: Washington –Kennedy ,Martın Luther Kıng ve R. Kennedy
1988 Güney Kore – Seul Kültür Merkezi önü Sevgi Anıtı(1988 Seul Olimpiyatları nedeni ile seçilmiş ,162 ülke sanatçısının içinde ilk 10)
1989 Asya Sanat Bienali’nde Heykel dalında Türkiye’yi temsil etmiştir.
1990 Almanya-Stuttgart,BöblingenBelediye Meydanı ,Heykel Sempozyumu 1. ödül(yerinde uygulanmıştır.)
1996 Macaristan – Budapeşte Atatürk Büstü
1997 yılında Libya Halk Kahramanı Gazi Muhtar adına 35 metrelik bir zafer anıtı yapılmıştır.
K:K:T:C: UYGULADIĞI ESERLER
1974 K.K.T.C. Gazi Magosa Özgürlük Anıtı
1980 K.K.T.C. Gazi Mehmetçik Heykeli
1980 K.K.T.C.Girne Atatürk Heykeli
1981 K.K.T.C.Gazi Magosa Yeşilyurt Heykeli
1982 K.K.T.C.Gazi Magosa Akdoğan Atatürk Heykeli
1983 K.K.T.C. Lefkoşa Fazıl Küçük Heykeli
1984 K.K.T.C. İnönü Atatürk Heykeli
YURT ICINDE KAZANDIĞI BAŞARI VE UYGULAMALAR
1967 Tarabya Oteli Heykeli (1.Ödül)
1967 10. Uluslar arası Heykel Sergisi (1.Ödül)
1967 Istanbul Atatürk Kültür Merkezi (1. Mansiyon)
1968 Yapı Kredi Bankası Heykeli (2.Ödül)
1970 Ortadoğu Üniversitesi Heykeli (2.Ödül)
1973 Edirne Kırkpınar Anıtı (1. Ödül)
1974 Amasya Tamimi Anıtı (1.Ödül)
1974 Mersin Kuvayi Milli Anıtı (1.Ödül)
1979 Arkeolojı Müzesi Seramik Dalı (1.Ödül)
1981 Kara Harp Okulu (Uygulama Ödülü)
1982 İzmir Türk Denizcileri Anıt Yarışması (Uygulama Ödülü)
1983 Erdek Atatürk Anıtı (2.Ödül)
Sanatçı 1983 den sonra hic bir yarismaya katilmamis , yarismalarda juri uyesi olarak gorev yapmistir.
YURTİÇİNDE UYGULADIĞI ÖNEMLİ ESERLER
1964 Sevgi Anıtı Seramik Çalışması
1964 Bale Yapan Japon Kız- Dövme Bakır
1964 J. Kennedy,Martin Luther Kıng,R. Kennedy Büstü
1964 Tarabya Oteli Kral Dairesi- Dövme Bakır Çalışması
1964 Özgürlük yüzleri Alçı Çalışması
1970 Vakko Fabrikası Soyut Anne Heykeli –İstanbul
1970 Horon Tepen – Dövme Bakır Çalışması
1972 Hayvan Heykelleri Kocaeli Sanayi Fuar Parkı
1973 Kırkpınar Anıtı Edirne
1975 Özgürlük Anıtı – Eskişehir
1975 Olimpiyat Şampiyonu İsmet Atlı Büstü
1976 Gazi Magosa Özgürlük Anıtı Kıbrıs
1977 Cumhuriyet Anıtı Orhangazi- Bursa
1979 Gazi Magosa Atatürk Anıtı –Kıbrıs
1980 Atatürk ve Uçucu Gençlik Anıtı Hava Harp Okulu – Istanbul
1981 Amasya Tamimi Anıtı- Amasya
1981 Fatih Sultan Mehmet Anıtı- İstanbul
1981 Atatürk Heykeli Tuzla Piyade Okulu
1981 Başöğretmen Heykeli-Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı – Ankara
1982 Meçhul Öğretmen Heykeli- Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı- Ankara
1982 Türk Denizcileri Heykeli – İzmir
1982 Ayhan Işık Büstü
1982 Girne Atatürk Heykeli – Kıbrıs
1983 Türk Dil Kurumu Atatürk Anıtı
1983 Sarayburnu Ataturk Aniti M.S.B Lojistik Destek Komutanligi-Istanbul
1984 Mehmetçik Heykeli- Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı- Ankara
1985 Yavrulu Aslan Heykeli- Adana Sabancı Köşkü
1985 Atatürk ve Milli Egemenlik Anıtı- Manisa
1985 Karaman Bey ve Oğullar Ferma
1986 Atatürk Heykeli – Saray
1986 Madenci Anıtı- Zonguldak
1986 Sehitler Aniti- Orhangazi
1986 Turgut Reis Heykeli – Bandırma
1987 Özel İhsan Çizakça Lisesi Heykeli
1987 Şefik Bursalı Büstü
1987 Nurettin Ersin Büstü
1987 Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca Büstü
1988 Atatürk ve Harbiyeli Anıtı- Kara Harp Okulu – Ankara
1988 Kurtulus ve Ataturk Aniti- Aydin
1988 Sevgi Heykeli-Seul Olimpiyat Binası Seul Güney Kore
1989 At üstüde Atatürk Heykeli- Orhangazi
1989 Asya Sanat Bienali Türkiye Temsilciliği
1989 Çocuksuz Kadın Heykeli – Böblingen Stuttgart Almanya
1989 Dr. Fazıl Küçük Heykeli-Lefkoşa K.K.T.C.
1990 Atlı Alparslan Heykeli – Malazgirt Muş
1990 Osmangazi Aniti -Bursa
1990 Atatürk ve Şehit Şerife Bacı Anıtı- Kastamonu
1990 Atlı Atatürk Heykeli – Kıbrıs
1990 Karagoz Heykeli – Bursa
1991 Cağaloğlu Anadolu Lisesi Atatürk Heykeli -Istanbul
1991 Ataturk ve Inonu Heykeli-Izmir Internasyonel Fuari-Izmir
1991 Atatürk Anıtı – Belkahve İzmir
1991 Ataturk Aniti-Bayburt
1992 Dumlupınar Şehitliği- Kütahya
1992 Merzifonlu kara Mustafa Pasa Heykeli- Merzifon
1992 Türk Dili Tarihi Heykeli- Karaman
1992 Ataturk Heykeli – G.A.T.A
1993 Ölü Ozanlar Anıtı- Nevşehir
1993 Büyük Taaruz Şehitliği Atatürk Kocatepe Anıtı – Afyon
1993 Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey Heykeli-Karaman
1993 Abide Çanakkale Geçilmez Anıtı- Çanakkale
1994 İlk Kurşun Anıtı -1995 –Antakya
1994 Conkbayırı Atatürk Anıtı- Çanakkale
1994 Yunus Emre Heykeli- Karaman
1994 57.Alay Mehmetçik Anıtı- Çanakkale
1995 Pırı Reis Heykeli- Karaman
1995 Sabiha Gökçen ve Atatürk Anıtı –Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı –Ankara
1995 Kartal Heykeli-Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanligi – Ankara
1995 Üzüm Sepetli Köylü Kızı Manisa
1995 Sehit Kadin Ogretmen Heykeli- Erzurum
1996 Macaristan Atatürk Anıtı
1997 Kara Harp Okulu Harbiyeli Subay Şehitliği Anıtı – Ankara
1997 Mehmetçiğe Saygı Anıtı – Kanlı Sırt-Çanakkale
1997 Hürriyet Heykeli – Mersin
1997 Odun Taşıyan Yunus Emre Heykeli –Eskişehir
1997 Libya Halk Kahramanı Gazi Muhtar Anıtı – Libya
1997 Antalya Dış Hatlar Hava Alanı Seramik Panosu- Antalya
1998 Zeki Müren Heykeli-Bursa
1998 Vatan sana Minnettar Mehmetçik Heykeli – Genel Kurmay Başkanlığı Ankara
1998 Nasrettin Hoca Heykeli – Akşehir
1998 Gökova Denizkızı Heykeli- Gökova
1998 Balıkçı Heykeli- Marmaris
1998 Kurtuluş ve Atatürk Anıtı – İnegöl
1998 Elma Sepetli Köylü Kızı – Karaman
1998 Dadaloglu Heykeli-Kayseri
1999 Uğur Mumcu Büstü- Harbiye İstanbul
1999 Sargıyeri Şehitliği Yaralı Arkadaşını Kucaklayan Mehmetçik Anıtı- Çanakkale
1999 Atlı Yıldırım Beyazıt Heykeli-Bursa
1999 Meçhul Asker Anıtı-Zığındere Çanakkale
1999 1. Ordu Komutanlığı Heykeli – İstanbul
1999 Uludağ Üniversitesi Atatürk ve Gençlik Anıtı – Bursa
1999 Uludag Universitesi Veterinerlik Fakultesi Heykeli-Bursa
1999 Mehmet Akif Ersoy Heykeli – Ankara
2000 Abidin Dino Heykeli- Ankara
2000 Adnan Saygun Heykeli-Ulus- Istanbul
2000 Uludag Universitesi Ziraat Fakultesi Heykeli – Bursa
2000 Ataturk ve Celal Bayar Heykeli-Umurbey
2000 Incir Heykeli- Aydin
2000 Fazil Husnu Daglarca Heykeli-Kalamis Parki-Istanbul
2000 Akbaş Şehitliği Yaralı Asker Heykeli- Çanakkale
2000 Atatürk Anıtı – Kırşehir
2000 Kazım Karabekir Büstü -3. Ordu Komutanlığı Erzincan
2000 Tarim ve Koy Isleri Bakanligi Heykeli- Ankara
2000 7 Figürlü Heykel-Samsun
2000 Atatürk ve Çocuk Heykeli – Güzelyalı
2000 Atatürk ve Pilot Heykeli –Konya
2000 Ataturk Heykeli- Kuleli Askeri Lisesi
2000 1.Ordu Komutanligi 3 Mehmetcik Aniti- Selimiye
2001 Atatürk ve Kurtuluş Anıtı-Uşak
2001 Nazim Hikmet Heykeli-Izmir internasyonel Parki
2001 Ataturk Heykeli- Madra Dagi –Ayvalik
2001 Namik Kemal Heykeli-Tekirdag
2002 Musevi Lisesi Yapraklar Kompozisyonu -Ulus İstanbul
2002 Tarik Bugra Heykeli – Aksehir
2002 Mehmetçik Heykeli 5. Tugay Komutanlığı – Sivas
2002 Atatürk heykeli- Ayvalık
2002 Hacı Bektaşi Veli Heykeli- Eskişehir
2002 7 Figurlu Heykel-Bandirma Gemi Muze ve Milli Mucadele Acik Hava Muzesi -Samsun
2002 Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı Komutan Büstleri 53 adet-Kara Harp Okulu – Ankara
2002 Mareşal Atatürk Heykeli Jandarma Bölge Komutanlığı – Kayseri
2002 Anıtkabir Müzesi Rölyefleri ve Atatürk Büstü – Ankara
2003 Muharrem –Neşet Ertaş Heykeli- Kırşehir
2004 Kazım Karabekir Heykeli- Karaman
2004 Sarıkız ve Atatürk Heykeli – Altınoluk
2004 Kuvayi Milli ve Cumhuriyet Aniti- Manisa
2004 Kayakci Heykeli- Sarikamis
2005 Kurtuluş Panoraması- Çorlu
2005 Tarık Buğra Heykeli
2005 Kıbrıs Şehitliği – Lefkoşa K.K.T.C.
2005 İstanbul Üniversitesi Atatürk Heykeli
2005 Girne Limasol Anıtı- K.K.T.C.
2005 Komutan Büstleri Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı Ankara
2005 Harran Üniversitesi Atatürk Heykeli
2006 Safranbolu Anıtı- Safranbolu
2006 Arnavutkoy Ataturk Heykeli – Arnavutkoy Istanbul
2006 Anafartalar Atatürk Heykeli- Çanakkale
2006 Şehit Polis Heykeli- Samsun Emniyet Müdürlüğü Samsun
2007 Bakırköy Adliye Binası Adalet Heykeli- İstanbul
2007 Kırıkkağnı Heykeli-Büyük Taaruz Şehitliği – Afyon
2007 Marmara Universitesi Rektorluk Royef ve Heykeli
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Sadun Boro ve Tankut Öktem. Anlatan: Oylum Öktem. 1 Kasım 2024 Koç Müzesi. Hasköy.



TURKEY TRAVEL GUIDE 2026-2027: Discover Istanbul, Cappadocia, Ephesus, Pamukhale & Antalya: Local Secrets, Expert Tips, Hidden Gems, Cultural Insights, and Smart Itineraries
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Lonely Planet Istanbul (Travel Guide)
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Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul (Pocket Guide)
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Kavramlar
Batı
Batı Alemi
Batı Avrupa
Batı Emperyalistleri
Batı Emperyalizm ve Kapitalizmi
Batı Fabrikaları
Batı İlmi ve Ticari İlerlemesi
Batı Kavimleri
Batı Medeniyeti
Batı Milleti
Batı Milletleri
Batı Ricali
Batı Zihniyeti
Batıcılık
Batılı
Batılı Bir Hükümet
Batılılaşma
Batı’nın Asri Medeniyeti
Batı’nın Çağdaş Eserleri
Batı’nın Her Türlü Medeni Eserleri
Medeni Bir Batı Milleti
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> Batı
En ciddi emelim, Türkiye’nin kendi milli kültürü ile uygun düştüğü derecede Batı medeniyetinden ve Batı ilmi ve ticari ilerlemesinden faydalanmasıdır.
Türkiye, Batı’nın asri medeniyetindeen kıymetli ne varsa kabul ederek kendi eski kültürünü mükemmelleştirmek konusunda hür olacak.
Doğu kavimlerinin Batı kavimlerinetaarruz ve hücumu, tarihin belli başlı bir safhasıdır. Doğu kavimleri arasında Türk unsurunun başta ve en kuvvetli olduğu malumdur.
Hakikaten Türkler, İslam’dan önce ve İslam’dan sonra Avrupa içerisine girmişler, taarruzlar, istilalar yapmışlardır.
Milletimiz ufak bir aşiretten; anavatanda bağımsız bir devlet tesis ettikten başka Batı alemine, düşman içine girdi ve orada büyük müşkülat içinde bir imparatorluk vücuda getirdi.
Ve bunu, bir imparatorluğu altı yüz seneden beri büyük bir şevket ve azametle devam ettirdi. Buna muvaffak olan bir millet elbette yüksek siyasi ve idari niteliklere sahiptir. Böyle bir vaziyet yalnız kılıç kuvvetiyle vücuda gelemezdi.
Cihanın malumudur ki, Osmanlı Devleti pek geniş olan ülkesinde bir sınırından diğer sınırına ordusunu fevkalade sürat ile ve tamamen donanmış olarak naklederdi. Ve bu orduyu aylarca ve belki de senelerce iyi besler ve idare ederdi.
Böyle bir hareket yalnız ordu teşkilatının değil, bütün idari şubelerin fevkalade mükemmeliyetine ve kendilerinin kabiliyeti olduğuna delildir.
Efendiler; ben de bazı arkadaşlarım gibi Batı milletlerini, bütün dünyanın milletlerini tanırım.
Fransızları tanırım, Almanları, Rusları ve bütün dünyanın milletlerini şahsen tanırım ve bu tanışmam da harp sahalarında olmuştur. Ateş altında olmuştur. Ölüm karşısında olmuştur.
Yemin ederek size temin ederim ki, bizim milletimizin manevi kuvveti bütün milletlerin manevi kuvvetinin üstündedir.
Efendiler, dış siyasetin en çok alakadar olduğu ve dayandığı husus, devletin iç teşkilatıdır.
Dış siyasetin iç teşkilatla uyumlu olması lazımdır. Batı’da ve Doğuda başka başka tabiatlara ve kültüre ve emele sahip birbirine zıt unsurları toplayan bir devletin iç teşkilatı elbette asılsız ve çürük olur. O halde dış siyaseti de esaslı ve metin olamaz.
Böyle bir devletin iç teşkilatı bilhassa milli olmaktan uzak olduğu gibi, siyasi mesleği de milli olamaz.
Buna nazaran Osmanlı devletinin siyaseti milli değil, fakat şahsi, belirsiz ve istikrarsız idi.
Bizim inkılabımız, bir ihtilal olmaktan öte, bir milli yenilenmedir.
Türk inkılabının amacı, bir taraftan Türk ırkının hayat ve bekasını tehlikeye atan sebepleri ve Türk’ün refah ve mutluluğuna engel olan unsurları ortadan kaldırmak; diğer taraftan, eskimiş, yaşam gücü sönmüş temellere dayanan Doğu milletleri sınıfından çıkarak, hayatını çağdaş esaslar üzerine kuran, medeni bir Batı milleti olmanın gereklerini yerine getirmektir.
Türk milletimiz eski ve şerefli bir millettir. Zaten Orta Asya’nın yüksek Altay yaylasında doğup yetiştiği için, kartalın meziyetlerini, uzak görüş, süratli uçuş ve bu ruhu barındıracak beden kuvvetini daha ilk başta kazanmıştır.
Esasen fiziki ya da zihinsel, sınırlayıcı hiçbir ortamda kalamaz.
Bu sebeple o yüksek merkezi doğum yerinin tecrit vaziyetine isyan etmiştir.
İşte o ilk Türkler sonra hem batıya, hem doğuya, her ikisine doğru ilerlemeye cesaret etti.
Biz, Batı emperyalistlerine karşı yalnız kurtuluş ve bağımsızlığımızı muhafaza etmekle yetinmiyoruz.
Aynı zamanda Batı emperyalistlerinin kuvvetleri ve malum olan her vasıtaları ile Türk milletini emperyalizme vasıta yapmak istemelerine de mani oluyoruz.
Bu suretle, bütün insanlığa hizmet ettiğimize kaniyiz.
Memleketimizi çağdaşlaştırmak istiyoruz. Bütün mesaimiz Türkiye’de çağdaş, dolayısıyla Batılı bir hükümet vücuda getirmektir.
Medeniyete girmeyi arzu edip de, Batı’yayönelmemiş millet hangisidir?
Bir istikamette yürümek azminde olan ve hareketinin ayağında bağlı zincirlerle müşküle sokulduğunu gören insan ne yapar? Zincirleri kırar, yürür.
Aydınlar, yaptığımız ve yapacağımız kanunlarla inkılaplarımızı kökleştirecek muasır medeniyet seviyesine ulaştıracaklardır.
Bugün iki kere sekiz, on altıdır. Bunu on kişi böyle dese ve yüz kişi de on diye ısrar etse yüz kişinin dediğini mi kabul edeceğiz?
Biz artık Batılıyız.
Eski dünyaya hakim eski medeniyetimizle sadece övünerek değil, bütün zincirleri kırarak, son asır medeniyetinin gittiği yollardan yürüyerek, bu seviyenin de üstüne çıkacağız.
Günümüz medeniyeti ve inkılaplar, geriliğin amansız düşmanıdırlar.
Bunlara uymayan milletlerin sonu mutlaka zarardır, yokluktur.
Yeni ve laik esaslardan esinlenen Türk hukuk bilgisi inkılabın yolunu aydınlatacaktır.
Bunun gerçekleşmesi ancak, Batı’nın çağdaş eserlerinin bize nakledilmesiyle mümkündür.
İnkılabın temellerini her gün derinleştirmek, takviye etmek lazımdır.
Birbirimizi aldatmayalım. Medeni dünya çok ileridedir. Buna yetişmek, o medeniyet dairesine dahil olmak mecburiyetindeyiz.
Bütün safsataları, boş sözleri bertaraf etmek lazımdır. Şapka giyelim mi, giymeyelim mi gibi sözler manasızdır.
Şapka da giyeceğiz, Batı’nın her türlü medeni eserlerinide alacağız.
Doğu alemi üzerinde rakipsiz manevi nüfuzunu tesise ve Dünya Savaşı yüzünden memlekette bozulan iktisadi dengeyi bu suretle iade ederek Bolşeviklik cereyanını Batı Avrupa’da imhaya çalışan İngiltere hükümetinin pek ustaca olan bu büyük teşebbüsüne fiili ve ciddi bir surette engel olabilecek ve mukavemet edebilecek yegane İslam hükümeti Türkiye devleti olduğu için Batı emperyalizm ve kapitalizminin en ziyade taarruz darbeleri bittabi Anadolu üzerine yöneltilmiş bulunuyor.
Fransızları hoş tutmakla ne kazanacağımıza akıl erdiremiyorum.
Batı zihniyeti dalkavukluk ve riyakarlık, hele zulüm görmüş bir milletten gelirse, o milletin yaşamak hakkı olmadığına hükmeder.
Tersine ahlaksızlık ve zulme karşı avazımız çıktığı kadar haykırmalıyız.
Avrupa’ya yaşamaya hakkımız olduğunu anlatmalıyız. Sizler de bu yolda yürüyünüz.
Türkiye bir maymun değildir ve hiçbir milleti taklit etmeyecektir.
Türkiye ne Amerikanlaşacak, ne de Batılılaşacaktır; o sadece özleşecektir.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk – 29 Ekim 1930
( 29 Ekim 1930 Cumhuriyet balosunda, Associated Press muhabirinin bir sorusuna verdiği cevaptır.)
Efendiler!
Bilinen hakikatlerdendir ki, tarih; bir milletin kanını, hakkını, varlığını hiçbir zaman inkar edemez.
Dolayısıyla böyle bir batıl örtünün arkasından, vatanımız ve milletimiz aleyhinde verilen hükümler, kanaatler iflasa mahkumdur!
Batı medeniyetinin öncüsü olduğunu iddia eden Fransızların zulüm ve baskılarına ve on asırdan beri milletimizin geçerli olan fiili hakimiyetinin ortadan kaldırılmasına ve imhasına karşı silah müdafaasını kullanmaya mecbur olup, yirmi güne yakın bir zaman zarfında Ermenilerle birleşen düşman kuvveti ile her türlü mahrumiyetler içinde çarpışan ve nihayet başarılı olan kahraman Maraşlıları, bütün memleket namına tebrik ve tazize koşarız.
Maraşlılar, bu kahramanca müdafaaları ile milli davanın yüceliğini ve milletimizin yaşamak. bağımsız olarak yaşamak hususundaki yüksek iradesini bütün cihana gösterdiler.
Şehitlerimize dualar, selamlar.
Batı fabrikalarının çelik zırhlarıyla kaplanan muazzam Yunan orduları artık Anadolu dağlarında subayları tarafından terk edilmiş zavallı sürüler, cinayetlerinden dehşete düşerek kudurmuş kitleler ve ağaç diplerinde kalmış dermansız yaralılardan ibaret kaldı.
İstanbul’a benden çok çok selam. Yakında birbirimizi kucaklarız. Milli emeller dahilinde barış elde edilecektir. Elde edilmesi yakındır. Her şeyde orduyu kullanmaya lüzum yoktur.
Artık bütün cihan bizimle beraberdir. İnsanlık bizimle beraberdir. İngiliz milletinin aklıselimi bizim tarafımızdadır. Hatta şimdiye kadar yanlış yola gitmiş olan bazı Batı ricali bile nihayet hakikati görmüşler, bizimle beraber olmuşlardır.
Mahvımızı emel edinmiş olan İngiltere’nin bütün İslam alemini kapsayan genel bir esaret tesisi hususundaki hainane teşebbüslerine mukavemet ve muhalefet edebilecek yegane İslam hükümeti Türkiye devleti olduğu içindir ki bütün Batı emperyalizm ve kapitalizminin en müthiş taarruzları Anadolu üzerine yöneltilmiş bulunuyor.
temasına mâni olmak için ellerinden geleni yapmışlar ve milletin arzu ve
iradesinden uzak ve ayrı olarak devleti idare etmişler ve Türk milletini gelişmeden
hariç bırakmışlardır. Biz milliyetçiler, gözleri açık adamlarız. Gözlerimizi her gün
daha ziyade açmaktayız ve gerek içerde ve gerek hariçte olup biteni görüyoruz.
Milletimizin medenî milletlerle temasını kolaylaştırmak, menfaatlerimiz için
gereklidir. Bu temasın, münasebetlerin yeniden kurulmasını yalnız arzu etmekle
kalmıyoruz; onları geliştirmek için her şey yapıyoruz.
27.09.1923 (Atatürk’ün S.D. III, s. 65) Neue Freie Preese muhabirine demeç.
(Hâkimiyet-i Milliye)
gibi onlarla samimî münasebetlerde bulunmak arzusundayız. Türkler, bütün
medenî milletlerin dostlarıdır. Yabancılar memleketimize gelsinler; bize zarar
vermemek, hürriyetlerimize güçlükler çıkarmaya çalışmamak şartıyla burada daima
iyi kabul göreceklerdir. Maksadımız, yeniden yakınlık meydana getirmek, bizi
başka milletlere bağlayan ilişkileri artırmaktır. Memleketler muhteliftir; fakat
medeniyet birdir ve bir milletin gelişmesi için de bu yegâne medeniyete iştirak
etmesi lâzımdır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun çöküşü, batıya karşı elde ettiği
zaferlerden çok mağrur olarak, kendisini Avrupa milletlerine bağlayan ilişkileri
kestiği gün başlamıştır. Bu, bir hata idi, bunu tekrar etmeyeceğiz.
gördüklerimizi, kendi bünyemize uygun bulduğumuz için, dünya medeniyet
seviyesi içinde benimsiyoruz.
(Afetinan, Atatürk Hakkında H.B., s. 176)
> Batıcılık
Eski hukukumuzun kaynağı Arap İslam hukuku idi. Dini bakış açısı bu hukukun ölçüsü idi.
Dini görüş sadece medeni hukukta değil, anayasalarda bile hükmünü yürütüyordu.
Yeni hukukumuzun esin kaynağı, bir taraftan Türkçülük diğer taraftan Batıcılıktır.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk – 1925
Batılılaşma
Bizim inkılabımız, bir ihtilal olmaktan öte, bir milli yenilenmedir.
Türk inkılabının amacı, bir taraftan Türk ırkının hayat ve bekasını tehlikeye atan sebepleri ve Türk’ün refah ve mutluluğuna engel olan unsurları ortadan kaldırmak; diğer taraftan, eskimiş, yaşam gücü sönmüş temellere dayanan Doğu milletleri sınıfından çıkarak, hayatını çağdaş esaslar üzerine kuran, medeni bir Batı milleti olmanın gereklerini yerine getirmektir.
Memleketimizi çağdaşlaştırmak istiyoruz. Bütün mesaimiz Türkiye’de çağdaş, dolayısıyla Batılı bir hükümet vücuda getirmektir.
Medeniyete girmeyi arzu edip de, Batı’ya yönelmemiş millet hangisidir?
Bir istikamette yürümek azminde olan ve hareketinin ayağında bağlı zincirlerle müşküle sokulduğunu gören insan ne yapar? Zincirleri kırar, yürür.
Türkiye bir maymun değildir ve hiçbir milleti taklit etmeyecektir.
Türkiye ne Amerikanlaşacak, ne de Batılılaşacaktır; o sadece özleşecektir.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk – 29 Ekim 1930
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15 Kasım 1983 K. Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nin Kuruluşu Anısına
1930 Seçimleri, Kıbrıs
Kıbrıs Türklüğü’nün bağımsızlık mücadelesinde erken dönemi dönüm noktalarından biri de 1930 seçimleri ile 1931 Rum isyanıdır. -Kıbrıs 1930 seçimleri…- 1931’de Rumların “Enosis”
(Adanın Yunanistan’a bağlanması) isyanı başladı. Rumlar, İngiliz valisinin konağını yakınca İngiliz politikası sertleşti. Türk cemaati ise Enosis’e karşı olduğunu açıkladı. 1930 seçimlerinde, Atatürk devrimlerini ve Türk milliyetçiliğini savunan “Halkçılar” grubu
büyük başarı kazanmış, İngiliz Sömürge Yönetimi işbirlikçileri ise ağır bir darbe almıştı. Rumlar’ın Ada’yı Yunanistan’a ilhak amacıyla çıkarttıkları 1931 Rum İsyanı sonrasında, İngilizler, Türklere ve Rumlara baskı uyguladı. Okullara Türk bayrağı çekilmesi ve İstiklal Marşı’nın okunması yasaklandı.
Kıbrıslı Türkler tarafından farklı çözüm yolları arandı. Ada’dan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Hükûmeti yetkililerine mektup ve rapor gönderilerek karşılaştıkları sorunlarla ilgili bilgi verildi. Atatürk’ün Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri’nin 1930’lu yıllarda Antalya bölgesinde
yaptığı bir tatbikatta söylediği
“Efendiler, Kıbrıs düşman elinde bulunduğu sürece bu bölgenin ikmal yolları tıkanmıştır. Kıbrıs’a dikkat ediniz. Bu Ada bizim için çok önemlidir”
sözleri adayı İngilizlere bırakmaya ve hele hele “Kıprıs Türkleri”ni yalnız bırakmaya hiçte niyetli olmadığını gösteriyordu. Kıbrıs adasında meydana gelen 1931 Rum İsyanları’ndan sonra Ankara’ya gelen ve kurulacak olan mukavemet hareketi için yardım isteyen bir Kıbrıs Türk heyetine o günlerin zor ekonomik koşulları altında büyük bir maddi yardımda bulunmuş, heyete, Antalya’daki askeri tatbikatta ifade ettiği “Efendiler, Kıbrıs düşman elinde bulunduğu sürece bu bölgenin ikmal yolları tıkanmıştır. Kıbrıs’a dikkat ediniz.
Bu Ada bizim için çok önemlidir.” sözünü tekrarlamıştı.
Kıbrıs’tan gelen Türk heyetinin taleplerini dinleyen Atatürk, Dışişleri yetkililerine Kıbrıslı Türkler’le müşterek Kıbrıs Türk toplumunun 1930’lu yıllarda iktisadî açıdan son derece kötü
durumda olmasının önüne geçecek önerileri içeren bir rapor hazırlanması talimatını verdi. Çok geçmeden “Rapor” hazırlandı. Türkler’in Kıbrıs’ta kalması, göç etmemesi için, iktisadî
durumlarının düzeltilmesinin önemi vurgulanıyor, Türk ailelerin iş bulabilmesi ve ekonomik darboğazdan kurtulabilmesi için önceliğin iktisadî girişimlere verilmesi üzerinde duruluyordu.
Raporda, Kıbrıs Türkleri’nin Ada’daki iktisadî durumunun düzeltilmesi için alınacak tedbirler çerçevesinde Gümrük ve İnhisarlar Vekâleti’nin bir sigara fabrikası tesis etmesi halinde, açılacak bir Türk fabrikasının senelik 100 bin kilo Türk tütünü işleyebileceği, Atatürk’ün direktifleriyle İzmir Birinci İktisat Kongresi’nde alınan kararlar doğrultusunda 26 Ağustos 1924 tarihinde kurulanİş Bankası’nın Kıbrıs’ta bir şube açması ile Sümer Bank’ın bir yerli malı pazarı açması gerekliliği belirtilmişti.
Kıbrıs Türkleri’nin silahlı eğitimi Atatürk döneminde başladı…
Adana ve Mersin’de özellikle yaz aylarında önemli miktarda ziraatla uğraşacak ameleye ihtiyaç vardı. Kıbrıs’ta işsiz kalan ve çok az miktarda bir yevmiye ile çalışan Türkler’e hususi vize verilerek, bunların bu şehirlerde çalışmalarının sağlanması, gelir sağlamak ve refah seviyesini yükseltmek için uygun bulundu. Adadaki İngiliz Sömürge Yönetimine Çukurova’da ihtiyaç duyulan mevsimlik işçi ihtiyacı bildirildi. Onlar da yaptıkları tetkiklerde
doğru bir talep olduğunu belirlemişlerdi.
Böylelikle İngiliz istihbaratının dikkatini çekmeden “Mevsimlik işçi” statüsünde
çalışmaya gelenlerden seçilenler, gizliliğe dikkat edilerek Antalya-Kemer yolu üzerinde ormanlık bir alan içinde bulunan gayri nizami harp tekniklerinin öğretildiği askeri kampa götürülüyordu. Türk Mukavemet Teşkilatı’nın ilk çekirdek kadrosu burada eğitim alan Türkler’den oluşturuluyordu.Bu kamplarda eğitime tabi tutulan Kıbrıs Türklerine, Eğirdir Dağ ve Komando Okulu personeli tarafından silah kullanımı, bakımı, atış talimi, gerilla, komando, sabotaj, kundaklama ve gizli harekât teknikleri konularında bilgiler veriliyordu. Onlar da Kıbrıs’a döndüklerinde aldıkları eğitime göre hareket ediyordu. 1923-1930 arasında 5-6 bin Kıbrıslı Türk, Türkiye’ye göç etti.
Not: Cumhuriyet dönemi ve Kıbrıs konusu ile ilgili olarak
aşağıdaki kaynakları paylaşan Ömür Çelikdönmez beye müte
şekkirim
- Doç. Dr. Özkul Çobanoğlu. Kıbrıs Türk Halk Kültüründe Atatürk Sevgisi ve
Devrimlerinin Yayılması Süreci Üzerine Tespitler. http://www.millifolklor.
com/PdfViewer.aspx?Sayi=44&Sayfa=2 - Kübra Öz, Kıbrıs Türk Kimliğinin İnşasında Atatürk İlke ve
İnkılâplarının Etkisi http://www.itobiad.com/download/article-file/223577 - Fahriye Emgili, İngiliz Yönetiminde Kıbrıs Türkleri ve Atatürk Devrimlerine
Bakışları. http://www.sosyalarastirmalar.com/cilt8/sayi41_pdf/2tarih_si
yaset_uluslararasiiliskiler/emgili_fahriye.pdf - Dr. Zafer Çakmak, Kıbrıs’tan Anadolu’ya Türk Göçü (1878–1938).http://www.turkiyatjournal.com/Makaleler/307143118_Zafer%20%C3%87AKMAK.pdf
- Zehra Aslan. Tek Parti Döneminde Türkiye’nin Kıbrıs Politikasına Bakışı
https://www.academia.edu/35467163/Tek_Parti_Döneminde_Türkiye
nin_Kıbrıs_Politikasına_Bakışı
- Mete Hatay, Osmanlı ve İngiliz Döneminde Oy Hakkı ve 1930 Seçimleri
https://www.havadiskibris.com/osmanli-ve-ingiliz-doneminde-oy-hakki
ve-1930-secimleri/
DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)
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$36.44 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul Travel Guide 2026: Your All-in-One Resource: Explore Must-See Attractions, Curated Itineraries, Budget-Friendly and Accessible Stays, Up-to-Date Essentials, and Sustainable Travel Tips
$15.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Istanbul (Travel Guide)
$12.00 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Laminated Istanbul Map by Borch (English) (English, Spanish, French, Italian and German Edition)
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$12.31 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul: A Perfect Coffee Table Picture Book - Travel and Tourism lovers.
$12.99 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Turkey (Eyewitness Travel Guides)
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$16.63 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Turkish Cookbook
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Türklerin Turan ideali Oğuz Kağan Destanı’nın satırları arasında bir hedef olarak ortaya konulmuştur.
Destandaki;
“Güneş bayrak gök çadır” felsefesi ve
“Daha deniz daha Irmaklar “
hedefleri bu idealin ipuçlarını teşkil etmektedir.
İşte bizler burada “bayraklaşmış güneşin” doğduğu ve özellikle de battığı yönlere doğru at sırtında şimşek hızı ile ilerleyen Türklerin Oğuz Kağan‘ın efsanevi dili ile çadır olarak zihnimizde bir resim şeklinde nakşettikleri ideali aslında Turan idealinin net bir ifadesi olarak görmekteyiz .
Neden derseniz, evet, çadır göğün altında yaşamakta olan tüm insanları içine almaktadır ve kapsayıcıdır, arada sınırlar yoktur, denizler ve ırmaklar, sınır değil, aşılmak için insan kitlelerini içine almak hayallerini canlandıran bir simge şeklinde gözükmektedir.
“Göğün bayraklaştırılması” ise göğün altındaki tüm insanların aynı bayrak altında toplanması idealidir. Türk, kendini yaratılan olarak yani Törük olarak adlandırmıştır, o halde bütün yaratılanlar Törük’ün, güneş bayrağı altında bir araya gelerek insanlık ideallerini Turan şeklinde gerçekleştireceklerdir.
Türklerin zaman ve zemin boyutlarındaki aksiyonlarını incelediğimizde Pasifik Okyanusu kıyılarından, Hint Okyanusu kıyılarına, doğu, batı, ekseninde ve yine Arktik Okyanusu kıyılarından Hint Okyanusu kıyılarına kuzey güney ekseninde, Turan idealinin peşinde subaşı durak, dağ başı duman koşturduklarını görmekteyiz.
Burada değinmeniz gereken yegane bir özellik ise Birleşmiş Milletler Daimi Güvenlik Konseyi üyeleri olan beş devletin; Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, İngiltere, Fransa, Çin ve Rusya’nın hiç birisinde bu şekilde insanlık ailesini bir çadır altında bir ideal çerçevesinde toparlayacak bir felsefe ve anlayışlarının, niyetlerinin, ideallerinin olmadığını görmekteyiz. Konseyin daimi üyeleri için Birleşmiş Milletler‘de söz konusu olan, önemli olan kendi hegemonyalarını tesis ederek bunu daim kılmaktır, burada bir insanlık ideali söz konusu değildir.
O halde Turan ideali insanlık adası olarak adlandırabileceğimiz Avrasya kıtasında ve Türklerin yayıldıkları alanlar olan Amerikalar ve Afrika kıtalarında takip edecekleri ve insanlar arasında renk ayrımı yapmayan, beş renkleri sadece burada değindiğimiz yönler olarak batı yönünü ak rengi ile, doğu yönünü gök rengi ile, kuzey yönünü kara rengi ile, güney yönünü kızıl rengi ile, merkez noktasını ise sarı renk ile ifade ettikleri;
“Gökbayrak Güneş Çadır” beş kıtada çok renkli bir insanlık idealidir, Türk Bodun’un insanlığa armağanıdır, barış çağrısıdır.
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$36.44 (as of 04/03/2026 22:34 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)
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Kazım Mirşan Bilge’mizi (1919-2016) saygı, minnet ve rahmetle anıyoruz…
Kaynak: Veli Metin Türkoğlu KÂZIM MİRŞAN’IN ÇEVİRİ ve YORUMLARININ BÜYÜK RESMİ OLUŞTURMAMIZA OLAN KATKILARI





Türklerin deniz aşan halk olduğunu Kırgızistan’da bulunan Talas yazıtıyla kanıtlayan Kâzım
Mirşan, Asya’daki iç denizler, Türklerin denizci yönü, Antik Mısır’ın Türk yöneticileri ve bunun gibi daha birçok konu büyük resmi oluşturan pazılın parçalarıdırlar.
Kazım Mirşan’ın çevirileri ve yazıtlar hakkındaki yorumları bu büyük resimlerin oluşturulmasında ciddi katkılar sağlamıştır… Kendisini; saygı, minnet ve rahmetle anıyoruz…
Istanbul: A Perfect Coffee Table Picture Book - Travel and Tourism lovers.
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https://www.youtube.com/shorts/z_laLmtflAM
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/LIQngq1R3-k
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/fv36uU9-Awc
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/fS_O_YFVug4
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/jfbpFDMGvlk



Historical Istanbul bazaars are divided by Golden Horn in 2 parts.
Genoan and Venetian bazaars.
Genoan part is concentrated in banking and Venetian part in commodity trade. And these bazaars control all Turkey economy.
These have been established by Italian merchants and still the daily transaction practices are alive and functioning.


A young man
His gaze is impetuous
Agaoglu, whose heart is on fire
In the Capital of the World
In the centre of the realms
Galata Tower on one side
Galatasaray, Galata Bridge
Bankers, Bankalar Caddesi
Karays of Karakoy
Taşkışla, Beşiktaş,
Dolmabahce Palace
On the other hand
Sarrafs, Grand Bazaar
Tahtakale, Eminonu
Enderun School
Bazaars, Markets
Inns, Baths
Constantine, the Conqueror
Mese, Cemberlitas
Dynasties, Palaces
Courties of the Supreme State

January 1975 photo
Myself in 1975, the sea (golden horn) divides Genoan buildings (on my back side) and Venetian trade (Tahtakale, Sultanhamam districts) areas in my front direction.
Photo very well frozen in time.

