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Cultural Heritage of Turks: Water related Monuments

Cultural Heritage of Turks: Water Access Structures
https://booksonturkey.com/cultural-heritage-of-turks-water-access-structures/

Cultural Heritage of Turks: Fountains https://booksonturkey.com/cultural-heritage-of-turks-fountains/

Cultural Heritage of Turks: Bridges

https://booksonturkey.com/cultural-heritage-of-turks-bridges/

Roman Empire Provinces in Turkey Geography

https://www.unrv.com/provinces/asia-minor.php

https://www.unrv.com/provinces/lycia.php

https://www.unrv.com/provinces/pamphylia.php

https://www.unrv.com/provinces/cappadocia.php

https://www.unrv.com/provinces/cilicia.php

https://www.unrv.com/provinces/galatia.php

https://www.unrv.com/provinces/pontus.php

https://www.unrv.com/provinces/bithynia.php

https://www.unrv.com/provinces/thracia.php

https://www.unrv.com/provinces/provincetable.php

Name of Turkey

Turkic sources

The first recorded use of the term “Türk” or “Türük” as an autonym is contained in the Old Turkic inscriptions of the Göktürks (Celestial Turks) of Central Asia (c. AD 735).[9] The Turkic self-designation Türk is attested to reference to the Göktürks in the 6th century AD. A letter by Ishbara Qaghan to Emperor Wen of Sui in 585 described him as “the Great Turk Khan.”[10]

Chinese sources

An early form of the same name may be reflected in the form of tie-le (鐵勒) or tu-jue (突厥), a name given by the Chinese to the people living south of the Altay Mountains of Central Asia as early as 177 BC.[1] The Chinese Book of Zhou (7th century) presents an etymology of the name Turk as derived from “helmet”, explaining that this name comes from the shape of a mountain where they worked in the Altai Mountains.[11]

Greek and Latin sources

Pomponius Mela refers to the “Turcae” in the forests north of the Sea of Azov, and Pliny the Elder lists the “Tyrcae” among the people of the same area.[12] The Greek name, Tourkia (GreekΤουρκία) was used by the Byzantine emperor and scholar Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus in his book De Administrando Imperio,[13][14] though in his use, “Turks” always referred to Magyars.[15]

Similarly, the medieval Khazar Empire, a Turkic state on the northern shores of the Black and Caspian seas, was referred to as Tourkia (Land of the Turks) in Byzantine sources.[16] However, the Byzantines later began using this name to define the Seljuk-controlled parts of Anatolia in the centuries that followed the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. The medieval Greek and Latin terms did not designate the same geographic area now known as Turkey.

Instead, they were mostly synonymous with Tartary, a term including Khazaria and the other khaganates of the Central Asian steppe, until the appearance of the Seljuks and the rise of the Ottoman Empire in the 14th century, reflecting the progress of the Turkic expansion. However, the term Tartary itself was a misnomer[17] which was constantly used by the Europeans to refer the realms of Turkic peoples and Turkicized Mongols until the mid-19th century.

Arabic sources

The Arabic cognate Turkiyya` (Arabicتركيا) in the form ad-Dawlat at-Turkiyya (Arabicالدولة التركية “State of the Turks” or “the Turkish State”) was historically used as an official name for the medieval Mamluk Sultanate which covered EgyptPalestineSyriaHejaz and Cyrenaica.[18][19][20]

Russia entry articles in BooksonTurkey

Planned Military Facilities of Russia in Africa and Asia

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4uUFp6w3YL8&t=10211s
Video 5:28.21

Ukraine Russia War by Turkish Analyst Celal Tahir

  https://youtu.be/FOo7gb92ji4
The Ukraine-Russia War, Britain is in the foreground, the Germans are on hold, Russia is not as comfortable as before, will SWORD have the…

 

Cultural Heritage Monuments of Turks in Russia

Cultural Heritage Monuments of Turks in Russia

Turkish Exonyms (Place Names) in Russia

Turkish Exonyms (Place Names) in Russia

The three resurgent “empires” were Russia, China and Turkey.

The three resurgent “empires” were Russia, China and Turkey.

Turkish artifacts in the Hermitage Museum, St.Petersburg, Russia

Turkish artifacts in the Hermitage Museum, St.Petersburg, Russia

3G Turks in Russia

3G Turks in Russia

Turkish Scholars: Russia (Northern Line)

Turkish Scholars: Russia (Northern Line)

Turkey in Russia. Russia in Turkey

Turkey in Russia. Russia in Turkey

Turkey in Antique Sources

Where is Tauri of Herodotus?
https://booksonturkey.com/where-is-tauri-of-herodotus/

Turcae by Pomponius Mela of Roman geographer and Plinius of Roman natural philosopher
https://booksonturkey.com/turcae-by-pomponius-mela-of-roman-geographer-and-plinius-of-roman-natural-philosopher/

Sevan Nisanyan Books on Turkey

Eastern Turkey A Traveller’s Handbook – Ankara’nın Dogusundaki Turkiye Meraklisi icin Gezi Rehberi
Turkish Edition | by Sevan Nisanyan | Jan 1, 2006

American Express Travel Guide: Vienna & Budapest (American Express Travel Guides)
by Sevan Nisanyan | Nov 1, 1992

Karadeniz: Meraklısı için gezi rehberi = Black Sea : a traveller’s handbook for northern Turkey (Turkish Edition)
by Nisanyan Sevan | Jan 1, 2010

Turkey (Travel Bugs)
by Sevan Nisanyan, Bina Maniar, et al. | Oct 1, 1993

Prague (American Express Travel Guides)
by Sevan Nisanyan | Oct 1, 1993

The American Express Pocket Guide to Athens and the Classical Sites (American Express Travel Guides)
by Sevan Nisanyan and Mitchell Beazley | Feb 1, 1992

Vienna & Budapest (American Express travel guides)
by Sevan Nisanyan | Jan 1, 1992

The Best Small Hotels of Turkey – 2000
Turkish Edition | by Sevan Nisanyan | Apr 1, 2000

Athens and the Classical Sites (American Express Travel Guides)
by Sevan Nisanyan
Paperback

Halil Inalcik books in English on Turkish-Ottoman History

An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire (An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914 2 Volume Paperback Set)
by Halil Inalcik | May 13, 1997

The Ottoman Empire: 1300-1600 (Phoenix Press)
by Halil Inalcik | Nov 21, 2013

The Ottoman Empire And Europe: The ottoman Empire and Its Place in Europen History
by Halil İnalcık | Mar 20, 2017

An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, Vol. 2: 1600-1914
by Suraiya Faroqhi, Bruce McGowan, et al. | Apr 28, 1997

Ottoman Civilization I-II
by n/a and Günsel Inalcik, Halil; Renda | Jan 1, 2015

The Ottoman Empire – Sultan, Society and Economy
by Halil Inalcik | Jan 1, 2018

Turkey and Europe in History
by HALIL INALCIK. | Jan 1, 2006

The Survey of Istanbul 1455: The Text, English Translation, Analysis of the Text, Documents
by Halil Inalcik | Dec 31, 2012

An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1914
by Halil Inalcik, Suraiya Faroqhi, et al. | Jan 27, 1995

The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age 1300-1600 (Praeger History of Civilization)

Essays in Ottoman History
by Halil Inalcik | Jan 1, 1998

Süleymân the Second [i.e. the First] and his time
by CEMAL KAFADAR. Edited by HALIL INALCIK | Jan 1, 1993

History of Humanity Volume V: From the Sixteenth Century to the Eighteenth Century (Routledge History of Humanity)
by Peter Burke and Halil Inalcik | Jul 27, 1999

From Empire to Republic: Essays on Ottoman and Turkish Social History (Analecta Isisiana: Ottoman and Turkish Studies)
by Halil Inalcik | Nov 20, 2010

An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914 2 Volume Paperback Set (Economic & Social History of the Ottoman Empire) (Vol. 1)
by Halil Inalcik, Suraiya Faroqhi, et al. | Jun 28, 1997

The Ottoman Turks: Nomad Kingdom to World Empire (Analecta Isisiana: Ottoman and Turkish Studies)
by Carl Max Kortepeter and Halil Inalcik | Nov 30, 2010

The Ottoman Turks: Nomad Kingdom to World Empire (Analecta Isisiana: Ottoman and Turkish Studies) Hardcover – November 30, 2010
by Carl Max Kortepeter (Author), Halil Inalcik (Author)

The Middle East & the Balkans Under the Ottoman Empire: Essays on Economy & Society (Indiana University Turkish Studies and Turkish Ministry of Culture joint series)
by Halil Inalcik | Jun 1, 1993

Sources and Studies on the Ottoman Black Sea, Volume I: The Customs Register of Caffa, 1487-1490 (Studies in Ottoman Documents Pertaining to Ukraine and the Black Sea Countries, 2)
by Halil Inalcik | Mar 25, 1997

S̲h̲arīʻah, ummah, and k̲h̲ilāfah: Lectures (Dr. I.H. Qureshi memorial lecture series)
by Halil İnalcık | Jan 1, 1987

History of Humanity-Scientific and Cultural Development: From the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century
by Peter Burke and Halil Inalcik | May 1, 1999

Ege Yayinlari on Turkey and Turkey Archaeology by Amazon….

Tatarli: The Return of Colours (English, German and Turkish Edition)
Turkish Edition | by Ege Yayinlari | Dec 31, 2010

Life Is Short, Art Long / Hayat Kisa, Sanat Uzun: The Art of Healing in Byzantium / Bizans’ta Sifa Sanati (Pera Muzesi Yayinlari / Pera Museum Publications) (English and Turkish Edition)
Turkish Edition | by Ege Yayinlari | Jan 1, 2015

A Guide to Troia: By the Director and Staff of the Excavations
by ege yayinlari | Jan 1, 2001
Paperback

Kayseri: With Its Armenian and Greek Cultural Heritage / Ermeni Ve Rum Kultur Varliklariyla Kayseri (English and Turkish Edition)
Turkish Edition | by Ege Yayinlari | Aug 1, 2016

Sultans, Merchants, Painters: The Early Years of Turkish – Dutch Relations / Sutlanler, Tuccarlar, Ressamlar. Turk – Hollanda Iliskilerinin Baslangici (English and Turkish Edition)
Turkish Edition | by Ege Yayinlari | Dec 31, 2012
Paperback

Anatolia Antiqua XXV (English and French Edition)
French Edition | by Ege Yayinlari | Oct 31, 2017

Discover Islamic Art in the Mediterranean
by Ege Yayinlari | Dec 31, 2007

Machiel Kiel books on Turkey and Ottomans

Osmanli ve Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk-Bulgar Iliskileri 11-13 Mayis 2005 Uluslararasi Sempozyum Bildirileri
by n/a and Machiel Inalcik, Halil; Kiel | Jan 1, 2015

Ottoman architecture in Albania, 1385-1912
by Machiel Kiel | Jan 1, 1990

Art and Society of Bulgaria in the Turkish Period: A Sketch of the Economic, Juridical and Artistic Preconditions of Bulgarian Post-Byzantine Art an
by MacHiel Kiel | Oct 1, 1985

Seventh International Congress of Turkish Art Hardcover – Import, January 1, 1990
Russian Edition by Michael Gervers (Contributor), Doris Behrens-Abouseif (Contributor), Rosemary Crill (Contributor), Filiz Cagman (Contributor), Walter B. Denny (Contributor), Aynur Durukan (Contributor), Jale N. Erzen (Contributor), Geza Feher (Contributor), Ernst J. Grube (Contributor), Machiel Kiel (Contributor)

Birgi – An Old Turkish Cultural Centre In Western Anatolia
by Machiel Kiel | Jan 1, 2013

Studies on the Ottoman Architecture of the Balkans: The Legacy in Stone (Collected Studies Series Cs326)
by MacHiel Kiel | Oct 1, 1990
Hardcover

“On Human” with Ayşe Sucu and Polymate Prof. Dr. İsmail Hakkı Aydın in Turkish language

Prof Dr Ismail Hakki Aydin: Poet and Author, Professor of Medicine, Theologian, Scientist, Musician, Calligrapher, Writer