THE BOOK OF LYCIA. Archaeology, Culture And History in Western Antalya.
by Professor Nevzat Çevik
28x21cm, 615s, colourful. 2021

The Turkish Cookbook
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$17.11 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)A Guide to Biblical Sites in Greece and Turkey
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• 537 Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
• 716 Wise Tonyukuk Inscription, Orhun Valley
• 1070 Kutadgu Bilig, Kashgar
The Trinity of Sacred Knowledge; They are the Zero Stones of Turkishness.
HOLY INFORMATION LINE built in 500 years; He destroyed the Philosophy of the West.
This line extends from Istanbul via Samarkand/Kaşgar to the easternmost Orkhon Valley.
8000 km. TURKISH Great Wall…
1000 Years of Adventure:
• FiloSofia; 570 BC
• Hagia Sophia; AD 537
The 1000 Year Shimmer of the East:
• Justinian (482-565)
• Kanuni (1494-1566)
• Roman law was established by Justinian in Istanbul.
EASTERN WISDOM
• The meanings of Hagia Sophia and Kutadgu Bilig are the same; Sacred Knowledge
• Justinian and Kanuni have the same meaning; Law Maker
Istanbul represented Justice in both Roman (Justinian) and Ottoman (Kanuni) times; The dictionary meaning of Justinian and the nickname of Sultan Suleiman are the same: LAW.
How can we explain this to the world, which institution should be the spokesperson of this plain truth?
The Magnificent, the just, had built Hagia Sophia and Sulaymaniyah.
MECELLE AND AHMET CEVDET PASHA
Mecelle-i Ahkâm-ı Adliye, or simply Mecelle, is a codex of Islamic private law (civil law) rules compiled by a commission headed by Ahmet Cevdet Pasha between 1868 and 1876. In the last half century of the Ottoman Empire, it was used as a legal basis in shar’i courts. An introduction consists of 16 chapters and contains 1851 articles.
Mecelle is an effort to create an analytical and positive legal system organized in articles, even though it was built on the 13-century Islamic fiqh tradition in its own age. It gives Istanbul a special position as it is the first example after the first (code civil) compilation prepared by the Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian in the 6th century in Constantinople.
The code civil tradition of Western countries is based on the first (code civil) arrangement prepared by Justinian the Great in the 6th century. Mecelle is the most important law of the period opened with the Tanzimat Edict and one of the most important monuments of Ottoman modernization. In this sense, it also shows that the direction called (modernization) was actually the revival of a process that had its roots in Constantinople, that is, in Istanbul.
Mecelle, which means “a very large book” in Arabic, is used as a translation of the word “codex”, which means “1) a large book, 2) a compilation of legal principles”.
About Mecelle, Ahmed Cevdet Pasha, who had a great effort in its preparation, makes the following comments:
“The most preeminently compiled law on the European continent is the Roman law, which was organized and codified by a community of ilmiyye in the city of Constantinople (Istanbul). It is the basis of the European code of laws and is famous and respected everywhere. But it is not like Mecelle-i Ahkam-i Adliyye. There are many differences (between) in their brains. Because it was made by the grace of five or six law-givers. This, on the other hand, has been adopted (taken) from the sharia-i garra, which is divinely appointed (by Allah) by the help of five or six jurists.
A person from the European legal professions, who this time compared Mecelle with the Roman law and looked at both of them with the eye of a human work (only a human work) said:
‘Law was made twice in the world through the community of ilmiyye. Both happened in Istanbul. Secondly, due to its arrangement and regularity, and the good manners and connection (good arrangement) of the message (of the matters in it), it is very admirable and superior to the former (superior and preferable). Even the difference in their brains is a measure (measurement) of how many steps a person has taken in the civilization of the world from that century to this century.”
Istanbul Travel Guide 2025/2026: Sultanahmet, Beyoğlu: Shopping and Nightlife, Kadıköy, Balat and Fener, Markets and Shopping,Hagia Sophia,Must-See ... Galata Tower. (Best Travel Guides 2025)
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$17.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Cemil Meriç: Rumi Indologist-The Expansion of Turkish Thought World to the East
The first Sinologist, Tonyukuk 716, was born in China, he internalized China.
From 646 to 2016, 1370 years of Sinology is a synthesis of East (Chinese Indian) West (Rumi) that met with our line of thought in Indology, Cemil Meriç, and the Occidental school in Rumeli Dimetoka. Our high flow cascade from the Orhun, Indus, Ganges and Meriç rivers carried us from the steppes to the waterside.The Westerners, on the other hand, named their plundering journeys to exploit Indian resources as much as possible, and named the robbers as Explorers, and named the Asian Indian people they encountered as Indians.
Cemil Meriç is our greatest Westerner. While researching the foundation of Western Civilization, he came across Hind and devoted his first book to Hind; Indian Literature (1964).
So the starting point of Occidentalism is in India and China; It is necessary to be a connoisseur in Indology and Sinology.
It never occurred to the Young Turks and their successors to look at Europe from India.
While Europe went to Indian sources, we turned to European sources.
Civilization structures that the Turks encountered as a result of their journeys that lasted for millennia; Together with China, India, Iran, Islam and Rum, they gifted a Civilization Alliance to humanity, and Westernization means adding the missing piece of Western (Europe) to this alliance.
The most refined meanings and interpretations of Çini, Hindi and Rumi found their meaning in the Alliance of Civilizations formed by the Turks.
Westernization, in this sense, is actually a geographical orientation that the Turks stubbornly and resolutely followed, that the ancient Greeks (Ionia), Old India (Gazneli, Timur, Mughal) and Islam (Khorasan, Transoxiana, Mesopotamia, Andalusia) that the West was fed spiritually have always been. Its synthesis was transferred to the West and created by the Turks.
Kitab al-Muhtasar fil Hisab al-Hind , the first work written on the Indian account of Muhammad b. It is the Kitâbü’l-Ĥisâbi’l-Hindî by Mûsâ al-Harizmî (d. 232/847). The most important feature of the work is that for the first time in the Islamic world, Indian numerals and the decimal numeral system were used together with zero. Western mathematicians learned to use the positional and ten-based Indian calculus instead of the calculus system they have been using since the Roman period, and they named this system “algorism”, which they derived from the name of Hârizmî.

Hellenism, which was imposed as a state policy through İnönü, broke the Turks from their historical roots. Cemil Meriç’s Corpus of India
- mainland-Anatolia
- indology
- Historical Line
- Our States in India
- Turks and India
- Turkish World and Indian World
- Altai-Aryan
- Tongue
- Islamp
- mysticism
- Naqshbandiyyah
- Assyrians
- Catholicism
- Independence War
- Regional Alliance of Powers
- INTERland
- ASAM
- Works of Our Orientalists..Hindology
- Sek-i Hindi
- Our Foreign Trade
- Suggestions
- Roads
- Indo-European
- Tamil-Turkish
Let’s ensure our loyalty and permanence to our monumental, transcendent thinkers, which started with Tonyukuk and crowned with Cemil Meriç, with doctorates. Our Thought Journey, which was started by the wise Tonyukuk with the Stone Inscription on the edge of the Orkhon river in the far East, with the Last Thinker Cemil Meriç’s Collection of volumes in the westernmost part of the Meriç; By discovering the East within the West, he united both worlds through our Civilization.While the dark gladiators with the title AYDIN darken the agenda, AMA (blind) Cemil Meriç, on the 100th anniversary of his birth, illuminates our millennials.
http://leventagaoglu.blogspot.com.tr/2016/11/bilge-tonyukuk-yazlar.htmlSo these are the main poles.East West North South.
Four-Pole Civilization..
Starting with the first thinker Tonyukuk, the Mission in the axis of the Last Thinker Cemil Meriç is an important service that should be done to the country in terms of directing to the right resources.
Tonyukuk grew up with the Chinese culture and Cemil Meriç grew up with the French culture, but they are locals.
They are neither Chinese nor French.
We need to show this to our people.
“Understanding the thinkers is possible by first identifying where and how they are positioned. Cemil Meriç, deep Muslim era (1917-1925), chauvinistic nationalism era (1925-1936), socialist era (1936-1938), purgatory era (1938-1960), Hindu era (1960-1964), only Ottoman era (1964) During the years of intellectual transformation he lived with the stages of -) he made an effort to position himself in this world as an intellectual with an inquiring, questioning and criticizing understanding. In this study, considering Meriç’s thought stages, the concepts of “place” and “nativeness” will be discussed first, and then the reflections of the idea of ”nativeness” in the mental world of the writer, who is an intellectual worker, will be emphasized. http://edebiyat.gumushane.edu.tr/user_files/files/Sempozyum.pdf
WE DON’T KNOW INDIA. He started to bring us news with his works “Indian Literature” published in 1964 and “On the Verge of a World” published in 1976.
- “We don’t know Indian. The Turk, who gifted that country its greatest ruler, does not know the Indian. We don’t know Indian. Despite Akbar, we do not know. While Sebük Tekin’s son was making Hezarbütgede a mosque, Elbiruni carried his intellectual treasures to the East, compared Greek philosophy with the philosophy of the Himalayan sages, and fused Islamic Sufism with Indian Sufism. Despite Elbiruni, we do not know Hint.” Cemil Meric; Journal I, Communication Publications, 8th Edition, 1998, Istanbul, p.147
- We have to know India There are two creative nations that guide humanity’s wisdom and understanding: Indian and Greek… We are at the center of these two countries. The Mediterranean is the juncture of East and West… We don’t know Hint, Journal p. 150
- “The incarnation of our intellectuals has never been able to reach the peak of the Himalaya.” Cemil Meric; On the Verge of a World, İletişim publications, Istanbul, 2010, p.85
- “We have to get to know India, because Sufi sufism, which is the culmination of Islamic contemplation, came out of that country. Our forefathers were Buddhists before they converted to Islam. We have to know Indian. The basis of Asian thought is Indian thought. We have to know Indian. There are two creative nations that guide humanity’s wisdom and understanding. Indian and Greek.. We are in the center of these two countries. The Mediterranean is the juncture of East and West. Humanity is in the grip of a terrible depression. Thousands of years of harmony between Kosmos and anthropos has come to an end. Europe forgot itself while conquering matter. It is only thanks to Indian that we can reach the great composition that will make one find himself.” Journal I, p.147
- “India has become my second homeland because it is a country that gives a voice to all faiths” Journal I, p.370
- “Contemporary Europe is a continuation of India at its brightest. (…) The Greek miracle owes all its glory to Asia: Pythagoras, Democritus, Lykurgos lit their torches either on the banks of the Ganges or on the banks of the Nile.” Journal, p.374
- “The Indian took refuge in the castle of asceticism from the wrath of the elements. Dark colors predominate in Indian thought. India is the homeland of those who despise life. The spirit of the Indian, like the nature of the Indian, is an apocalypse of contradictions.” On the Verge of a World, p.90
- “The land of the Pharaohs is a magnificent pile of stones, the mammoths rising along the Euphrates are underground, Athens is a dream, Rome is a legend… The Indian has been around for five thousand years. If the Indian had tied his hands and lived in the world of dreams, how would that great civilization be born, how could it develop, how could it survive? On the Verge of a World, p.90
- “The greatest triumph of Indian thought is in its grasp of the unchanging” On the Verge of a World, p.89
- “You have watched the mountains, its architecture, the same majesty in both” On the Verge of a World, p.91
- “Even grammar and medical books are often in verse” On the Verge of a World, p.91
- The first country to be visited by those who conquer the world of thought should be India. The Indian gives the right to speak to all faiths. Contemporary Europe is a continuation of India at its brightest. Hint maybe not the whole truth , but the truth. This Country, p. 45
- While I was looking for Olemp, I came across Hint. This Country, p. 45
Cemil Meriç: On the Verge of a World
- Excerpts from the journal book
- Journal
- ‘Cemil Meriç on the 100th Anniversary of His Birth’ panel was held
- 100th Anniversary Panel
Istanbul, City map 1:10.000, City Pocket map + The Big Five
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$14.74 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Turkey scrapbook paper, 8.5x8.5, 10 Designs, 20 Double-Sided Sheets: Travel Scrapbooking Paper for Junk Journals, Decorative craft Paper for Gift, ... & Mixed Media, Origami, Collage & Card Making
$12.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)A Time to Keep Silence
$3.29 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Collins Turkish Phrasebook and Dictionary Gem Edition (Collins Gem)
$0.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul (Pocket Guide)
$11.70 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Turkish Cookbook
$40.48 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)DK Top 10 Istanbul (Pocket Travel Guide)
$11.40 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)A Guide to Biblical Sites in Greece and Turkey
$11.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Philosophy started in Turkey Geography.
The Collapse of Thought, Prof Dr Mahmud Erol Kılıç: Starting at 1:01:00
Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
$15.22 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul in 3 Days| Travel Guide 2025| 3 days plan, local tips, Photos and Online Maps: What to do in Istanbul|where to stay|top restaurants|food guide|day trips|Google maps with best spots.
$4.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul Travel Guide: An Introduction to Your Istanbul Travel Guide
$9.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
$24.51 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul: Memories and the City (The Illustrated Edition)
$15.93 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Rick Steves Istanbul
$2.05 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Blue Guide Istanbul: Sixth Edition (Travel Series)
$6.55 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul (Pocket Guide)
$11.70 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul A Bird’s Eye View (Hardcover)
$58.38 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Mini Rough Guide to Istanbul and the Aegean Coast: Travel Guide with eBook
$10.23 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul (Vintage International)
$12.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Amazing Mrs. Pollifax (Mrs. Pollifax Series Book 2)
$5.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Turkey scrapbook paper, 8.5x8.5, 10 Designs, 20 Double-Sided Sheets: Travel Scrapbooking Paper for Junk Journals, Decorative craft Paper for Gift, ... & Mixed Media, Origami, Collage & Card Making
$12.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
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Number of products
- Enis Batur (79)
- Cezmi Ersoz (45)
- Ismet Ozel (37)
- Salah Birsel (30)
- Feridun Andac (24)
- Nuri Pakdil (21)
- Küçük İskender (19)
- Sunay Akin (19)
- Hilmi Yavuz (18)
- Sadik Yalsızuçanlar (17)
- Ali Colak (16)
- Ataol Behramoglu (16)
- Attila Ilhan (16)
- Collective (16)
- Melih Cevdet Anday (16)
- Nihat Genç (16)
- Rasim Ozdenoren (16)
- Ahmet Altan (15)
- Ugur Kökden (15)
- Adalet Agaoglu (13)
- Ferit Edgu (13)
- Murathan Mungan (13)
- Cetin Altan (13)
- Ozdemir Ince (13)
- Adnan Binyazar (12)
- Memet Fuat (12)
- Metin Karabasoglu (12)
- Tahsin Yucel (12)
- Yusuf Tosun (12)
- 40’lar Gulübü (11)
- Ebubekir Eroglu (11)
- Emin Ozdemir (11)
- Nermi Uygur (11)
- Onat Kutlar (11)
- Perihan Magden (11)
- Senai Demirci (11)
- Iclal Aydin (11)
- Prof. Dr. Nazan Bekiroglu (11)
- Adem Ozbay (10)
- Ahmet Cemal (10)
- Besir Ayvazoglu (10)
- Can Dundar (10)
- Dogan Hızlan (10)
- Ece Temelkuran (10)
- Feyza Hepçilingiller (10)
- Kahraman Tazeoglu (10)
- Mehmet Coskundeniz (10)
- Sami Gurel (10)
- Selim Ileri (10)
- Sezai Karakoç (10)
- Umay Umay (10)
- Utku Lomlu (10)
- Ibrahim Tenekeci (10)
- Prof. Dr. Hüsrev Hatemi (10)
- Prof. Dr. Iskender Pala (10)
- A. Ali Ural (9)
- Ahmet Mercan (9)
- Ducane Cundioglu (9)
- Gunduz Vassaf (9)
- Kutsiye Bozoklar (9)
- Metin Önal Mengüşoğlu (9)
- Necip Fazil Kisakurek (9)
- Oktay Akbal (9)
- Orhan Tez (9)
- Oruç Aruoba (9)
- Semih Gümüş (9)
- Ahmet Rasim (8)
- Atila Ataman (8)
- Atilla Birkiye (8)
- Emre Kalci (8)
- Enver Aysever (8)
- Haldun Taner (8)
- Hasan Bulent Kahraman (8)
- Hüseyin Nihal Atsız (8)
- Mehmet Ayci (8)
- Mirac Cagri Aktas (8)
- Mustafa Kutlu (8)
- Mustafa Ulusoy (8)
- Selahattin Yusuf (8)
- İnal Aydınoğlu (8)
- Dr. Yalcin Ergir (8)
- Afşar Timucin (7)
- Ahmet Turan Alkan (7)
- Ahmet Inam (7)
- Asli Erdogan (7)
- Atasoy Muftuoglu (7)
- Cengiz Bektas (7)
- Erendiz Atasu (7)
- Fatma Barbarosoglu (7)
- Füsun Akatli (7)
- Haydar Ergulen (7)
- Hikmet Cetinkaya (7)
- Kenan Kalecikli (7)
- Mehmed Uzun (7)
- Mehmet H. Dogan (7)
- Mehmet Serdar (7)
- Oguz Demiralp (7)
- Yilmaz Odabasi (7)
- Ozdemir Asaf (7)
- Prof. Dr. Mehmet Altan (7)
Istanbul & Northwest Turkey Travel Reference Map WP
$9.89 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul Travel Guide: An Introduction to Your Istanbul Travel Guide
$9.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)On Foot to the Golden Horn: A Walk to Istanbul
$3.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Rick Steves Istanbul
$2.05 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Istanbul (Travel Guide)
$13.19 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)TURQUÍA GUÍA DE VIAJE 2026-2027: Descubrir Estambul, Capadocia, Éfeso, Pamukhale y Antalya: Secretos locales, consejos de expertos, joyas ocultas, perspectivas culturales e itinerarios inteligentes
$16.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Istanbul
$1.55 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul (Pocket Guide)
$11.70 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul For First Timers: A Local's Travel Guide To Turkiye's Hidden Gems and Culture
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$10.23 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Amazing Mrs. Pollifax (Mrs. Pollifax Series Book 2)
$5.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Pocket Rough Guide Istanbul: Travel Guide with eBook (Pocket Rough Guides)
$6.96 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Turkish Cookbook
$40.48 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Big Book of Turkey Facts: An Educational Country Travel Picture Book for Kids about History, Destination Places, Animals and Many More
$12.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Turkey (Travel Guide)
$14.74 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)A Guide to Biblical Sites in Greece and Turkey
$11.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Fodor's Essential Turkey (Full-color Travel Guide)
$17.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Turkey scrapbook paper, 8.5x8.5, 10 Designs, 20 Double-Sided Sheets: Travel Scrapbooking Paper for Junk Journals, Decorative craft Paper for Gift, ... & Mixed Media, Origami, Collage & Card Making
$12.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Collins Turkish Phrasebook and Dictionary Gem Edition (Collins Gem)
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Istanbul Travel Guide 2026: Top Places to Visit, Things to Do, Exploring Neighborhood, Itineraries, Festivals and Events, Food and Drink, Shopping, ... History And Culture. (EXPLORE THE GLOBE)
$13.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)TURQUÍA GUÍA DE VIAJE 2026-2027: Descubrir Estambul, Capadocia, Éfeso, Pamukhale y Antalya: Secretos locales, consejos de expertos, joyas ocultas, perspectivas culturales e itinerarios inteligentes
$16.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul: Memories and the City (The Illustrated Edition)
$15.93 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul Travel Guide: An Introduction to Your Istanbul Travel Guide
$9.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Rick Steves Istanbul
$2.05 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul, City map 1:10.000, City Pocket map + The Big Five
$11.95 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul Travel Guide 2025/2026: Sultanahmet, Beyoğlu: Shopping and Nightlife, Kadıköy, Balat and Fener, Markets and Shopping,Hagia Sophia,Must-See ... Galata Tower. (Best Travel Guides 2025)
$11.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
$24.51 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Stamboul Ghosts: A Stroll Through Bohemian Istanbul
$18.66 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul Travel Guide: Captivating Adventures Through Ottoman Splendor, Byzantine Wonders, Turkish Landmarks, Hidden Gems, and More (Traveling the World)
$18.69 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)A Time to Keep Silence
$3.29 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Turkey - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture
$6.29 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Turkey (Travel Guide)
$14.74 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Turkiye (Travel Guide)
$19.34 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)DK Top 10 Istanbul (Pocket Travel Guide)
$11.40 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary
$8.55 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Fodor's Essential Turkey (Full-color Travel Guide)
$17.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul Travel Guide 2025/2026: Sultanahmet, Beyoğlu: Shopping and Nightlife, Kadıköy, Balat and Fener, Markets and Shopping,Hagia Sophia,Must-See ... Galata Tower. (Best Travel Guides 2025)
$11.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Turkey scrapbook paper, 8.5x8.5, 10 Designs, 20 Double-Sided Sheets: Travel Scrapbooking Paper for Junk Journals, Decorative craft Paper for Gift, ... & Mixed Media, Origami, Collage & Card Making
$12.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul (Pocket Guide)
$11.70 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Settlements with a Central Role in the History of Philosophy
EASTERN 15
EAST ASIA 5
- Kyoto
- Beijing
- Kaifeng (Daliang)
- Luoyang
- Changan (Xian)
SOUTH ASIA 7
- Lhasa
- nalanda
- in Kolkata
- Mathura
- Ujj ritual
- Kanchipuram
- Anuradhapura

NIL-AMUDERYA (CEYHUN) 3
- Baghdad
- Isfahan
- Alexandria
WEST 7
MEDITERRANEAN 2
- athenai
- Firenze
EUROPE 5
- Cordoba
- Paris
- Berlin
- St. Petersburg
- London

TOTAL 22
Source: http://www.kureyayinlari.com/Kitap/1205/felsefe_atlasi
Istanbul Travel Guide 2025/2026: Sultanahmet, Beyoğlu: Shopping and Nightlife, Kadıköy, Balat and Fener, Markets and Shopping,Hagia Sophia,Must-See ... Galata Tower. (Best Travel Guides 2025)
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Just as we use Greece incorrectly (which should be Elen, Hellas), in the movie Troy, “our country; There were words like “greece”. At that time there was no country called Greece, there were colonies and city-states.
But here’s the Greek convention you mentioned, they have to serve it. Then came the Romans and the Ottomans. Where is the Hellenic country? Just as Israel was placed in the Middle East today, a country was created with the lands torn from Ottoman Macedonia.
Just as the Ottomans claimed the Greek (Roman Empire) concept, we must continue the same mission.
Even the Chinese Empire called the Ottoman Empire Greek. The heir of the Greek (Roman Empire) is not the Greeks, but the Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Turkey.
The discussion about the word Rumelia has now come to the point of asking the right questions with your contribution.
I added the Balkans/concepts section and Bizim Rumeli section on the Balkanpazar site ( www.balkanpazar.net ) in order to avoid conceptual confusion.
Question: If they made a convention for the word “Greek” in international platforms by combining all different concepts such as Greek, Greek, Greek, Hellenic, Cypriot, what concepts should our convention consist of? How should we form a convention?
What a series of mistakes; We define the Greek with two wrong concepts such as Greek (Ionian) and Greek (Roman Empire subject). As if the lands and islands we gave were not enough. Unbelievable. It’s not enough, we say let’s bury the concept of Rumelia too! Sorry indeed.
1) (Central Asia) Turkish Nationalism? Turkish Humanism?
The Turks practiced a great humanism in the Balkans and mixed with the people of that place. The person who says “How happy is the one who says I am a Turk” is a Balkan. There is a great humanism in that saying. The point that Turkishness has reached in the Balkans is humanity, it is the essence of man. Let’s not look for humanism elsewhere in the philosophers of the west. It is a way of life that our ancestors personally lived in the Balkan geography. Turkish humanism is the name of the insatiable consistency of a soup “from the Great Wall of China to Rumelia”, which the Hun Turks started to mix in the Balkans from the 5th and 6th centuries and then the Ottoman Turks from the 14th century. Rumelia is the greatest humanism in history. Man is nobility.
I know personally that I have many Balkan ancestry in my blood.(My mother’s side immigrated from Fan river valley south of Shkodër to Jakova, Kosovo and then to Skopje, finally to Turkey in 1936. My father’s side is from Plovdiv, Pazarcık. Again, they immigrated to Turkey in 1938) This is the Turkishness we cannot explain. The problem in Turkey stems from the fact that the Turk is not defined correctly. Who is Turkish? question remained unanswered. In fact, if the Turk in the phrase “How Happy is the One Who Says I am a Turk” is defined correctly, no one emphasizes that the Turk is a mixture.
Actually, it’s a deliberate mix. We got rich by mixing. The more you mix, the more Turkish you are; you are human. Turks are one of the rare tribes that live this adventure of humanity as deeply as possible. “Turks: Journey of a Thousand Years: 600 – 1600” held in London in 2005Again, they migrated to Turkey in 1938) This is the Turkishness we cannot explain. The problem in Turkey stems from the fact that the Turk is not defined correctly. Who is Turkish? question remained unanswered. In fact, if the Turk in the phrase “How Happy is the One Who Says I am a Turk” is defined correctly, no one emphasizes that the Turk is a mixture.
Actually, it’s a deliberate mix. We got rich by mixing. The more you mix, the more Turkish you are; you are human. Turks are one of the rare tribes that live this adventure of humanity as deeply as possible. “Turks: Journey of a Thousand Years: 600 – 1600” held in London in 2005Again, they migrated to Turkey in 1938) This is the Turkishness we cannot explain. The problem in Turkey stems from the fact that the Turk is not defined correctly. Who is Turkish? question remained unanswered. In fact, if the Turk in the phrase “How Happy is the One Who Says I am a Turk” is defined correctly, no one emphasizes that the Turk is a mixture. Actually, it’s a deliberate mix. We got rich by mixing. The more you mix, the more Turkish you are; you are human. Turks are one of the rare tribes that live this adventure of humanity as deeply as possible. “Turks: Journey of a Thousand Years: 600 – 1600” held in London in 2005Nobody emphasizes that Turkish is a mixture. Actually, it’s a deliberate mix. We got rich by mixing.
The more you mix, the more Turkish you are; you are human. Turks are one of the rare tribes that live this adventure of humanity as deeply as possible. “Turks: Journey of a Thousand Years: 600 – 1600” held in London in 2005Nobody emphasizes that Turkish is a mixture. Actually, it’s a deliberate mix. We got rich by mixing. The more you mix, the more Turkish you are; you are human. Turks are one of the rare tribes that live this adventure of humanity as deeply as possible. “Turks: Journey of a Thousand Years: 600 – 1600” held in London in 2005The exhibition www.turks.org.uk/ shows that the West has new approaches to this issue. We should work on the theme of “Anatolia, the Mother of Europe”. Since the basis of the EU is truly Rome, we must emphasize the Romans, Celts, Hittites, Phrygians. While the Byzantine emphasis is in the interest of the Greeks, it still continues to emphasize it, we identify Istanbul with Byzantium, and we do not mention Rome at all.
2) Ottoman Empire
Relations with the neighbors began to be developed after the removal of Apon from Syria.
Relations with neighbors in the Balkans, the Caucasus and the Middle East and North Africa have come a long way in the last 7 years. The Ottomans come into effect.
We had a wonderful convention that was systematized by the Ottomans and inherited from Rome. At the end of the 19th century, the West started to destroy the conventions both in China and in the Ottoman lands at the same time. The West took thirty states out of the thirty-two provinces of the Ottoman Empire . But China ‘s thirty-two states continues as still state … in short, China ‘ I could not have been destroyed … In fact, China ‘s state are located in the wall (Inner Mongolia, eastern Turkey istan, Tibetan) ethnic Chinese also not acylated …
If the Ottomans had lived today, they would have made the West kneel like China with a population of 450 million.. Alas .. Britain, who did not give us Mosul and started a civil revolt not to give it to us, handed Hong Kong over to China with your own hands. No sir Hong Kong’ They rented it from the Chinese, and they delivered it because the lease agreement was over… It was only a part of Hong Kong, which was the subject of the lease agreement, close to the Chinese border… It was not the whole of Hong Kong..
While acts of destruction of conventions are already underway in the Balkans and the former Ottoman lands in the Middle East, the days are not far off when China’s turn will come.
In the last two decades of the twentieth century, we see two old and fragrant worlds re-emerging: the Turkish World and the Chinese World . Both members of the old continent and the old world, which were once neighbors with each other, started to open up in almost the same years (1980 and 1978) by making revolutionary changes in their economies.
Among civilizations in pre-modern eras, the Chinese and Ottomans felt superior to the world outside them. The most striking aspect of Chinese civilization must be the early development in technology. Huge libraries were set up starting from a long time ago. Chinese cities were much larger than cities in medieval Europe. The Ottomans , on the other hand, established an official unity of belief, culture and language on a wider area than the Roman Empire and on the vast masses of people who became their nationals. Ottoman their cities were large, well-lit, and had sewers; some had universities, libraries, and stunningly beautiful mosques. The greatest threat to Europe at the beginning of the modern era, of course, came from the Ottoman Turks , or more precisely, from the formidable armies of the Ottomans and the most advanced siege forces and vehicles of their era.
We should rebuild our convention, which was destroyed in both Anatolian and Balkan bridge peninsulas, by taking peaceful initiative in our relations with the Armenian/Greek/Jewish communities, which are the fringes of the Ottoman Empire.
3) Our cultural and genetic ties with the West.
Europe is increasingly finding its roots in Anatolia. The first seven churches, the spread of Christianity starting from Anatolia, Troy are the first examples that come to mind.
The bridge is not only the Greek Anatolia, but also the Rumelian Balkans; peoples are mixed. The BTC pipeline connects Central Asia (Kazakhstan) and the Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Georgia) to Turkey. Yes, Turkey is much more of a union than Europe, it is united by mixing. Our genetic ties with the West are also present in Central Asia. Considering your site about the Celts, I am forwarding a current source on this subject: Elizabeth Barber The Mummies of Urumchi; http://departments.oxy.edu/languages/urumchi.htm#4celtic http://departments.oxy.edu/languages/barber.htm
Anatolia was never Hellenized; but very quickly Turkified.
Concerning our genetic ties to the West, these ties are also abundant, particularly in Eastern Europe (Hungarians) and Southeast Europe. We became related and interbred with Slavs (Serbs, Bosnians, Bulgarians, Croats, Slovenes), Romanians and Albanians.
4) New Conventions: East and China
Another main source that we will feed on about the convention is the Far East. The Chinese are our oldest neighbors. I am attaching the study titled “Cultural exchange between Turkey and China”.
The share of the East in the determination of conventions will also begin to increase. Convention perceptions of China, which will rise to the position of superpower twenty years later, will also change the status quo of existing conventions. We have cultural and genetic exchanges with our former neighbors, the Chinese. In addition, the East Turkestan problem restricts relations.
The Battle of Talas in 751; the Chinese and the Turks parted ways; There had been a war in which the Chinese advance to the West was stopped and the Turks’ journey to the West became more certain. This war was an important turning point in history. The situation of both nations against each other shows that we are again approaching a turning point in the coming decades. There are also inputs to Turkish culture in the first emergence of China in ancient times. Also, China’s official name is Zhongguo, that is, the central country. A country that says it is at the center of the world will have its own convention. The concepts of “Emerging Asia and the East” will come to the fore more for the Convention. What kind of convention do you think the East will force?
ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS
- aiolis
- Assyria
- Bithynia
- Çatalhöyük (neolithic)
- Çaydibi (neolithic)
- eastern Roman
- Phrygia
- Galatia
- Hittite
- Ionia
- Cappadocia
- Caria
- Kayaönü (neolithic)
- Cilicia
- Commagene
- Lydia
- Lycia
- Lycaonia
- Mysia
- Ottoman
- Paphlagonia
- Pamphylia
- Pisidia
- Pontos
- Rome
- Seljuk
- Thrace
- Troy
- Turkey
- Urartian
BALKAN CIVILIZATIONS
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- ancient greece
- Crete
- Alexander’s Empire
- Hungary
- Mycenaean
- Romania
- Slavic Civilization
CONVENTIONS: GREEK AND RUMELI , Dr.Tamer Yılmaz
What is the point? Isn’t it consolidation that Rumelia belongs to Turkey? There are multiple ways to do this.
Let’s make Rumelia Turkeli and then insist that we use it so that everyone, local and foreign, can use this new word, just because we want it. However, it is
much more difficult for them to accept something that we have made up, than to accept and change a use they have made incorrectly .
I think it would be more appropriate to put the word Rum on a historically and scientifically correct platform instead of burying it.
Rum means Roman. There is no such state as eastern Rome in history. There is only Rome. Even the Byzantine city-state bore the name of the Roman Empire, minted coins under this name, and bills, deeds, legal writings were always expressed with these words. The Eastern Roman and Byzantine empires have been used by western historians since the 17th century. The reason for this is that when they accepted the Roman Empire as their base of civilization, they created a Rome rival to Istanbul under the Holy-Roman-Germanic empire. The Holy Roman Germanic Empire was founded by francs, Germans, Goths, etc., who had nothing to do with Rome. Istanbul has strongly objected to this development, and I think they have rightly defended that no organization other than themselves can use this name as a state.Later, Fatih Sultan Mehmet was crowned as the Roman Emperor. Even the Vatican would accept this, but he wanted Fatih to recognize the Vatican in Italy as the only representative of Christianity. As it is known, there was a Roman Catholic Church in the Vatican and a Roman Orthodox Church in Anatolia at that time. He gave support to the Orthodox Church in order to provide the support of Fatih’s subjects.
The current name of the Roman Orthodox Church in Turkish is the Greek Orthodox Church. But for some reason, since the 20th century, this name has been translated into English as the “Greek Orthodox Church”, which is the name that needs to be corrected, as well as corrected in the united nations and international platforms.As it is known, there was a Roman Catholic Church in the Vatican and a Roman Orthodox Church in Anatolia at that time. He gave support to the Orthodox Church in order to provide the support of Fatih’s subjects. The current name of the Roman Orthodox Church in Turkish is the Greek Orthodox Church.
But for some reason, since the 20th century, this name has been translated into English as the “Greek Orthodox Church”, which is the name that needs to be corrected, as well as corrected in the united nations and international platforms.As it is known, there was a Roman Catholic Church in the Vatican and a Roman Orthodox Church in Anatolia at that time. He gave support to the Orthodox Church in order to provide the support of Fatih’s subjects. The current name of the Roman Orthodox Church in Turkish is the Greek Orthodox Church.
But for some reason, since the 20th century, this name has been translated into English as the “Greek Orthodox Church”, which is the name that needs to be corrected, as well as corrected in the united nations and international platforms.Since the century, this name has been translated into English as the “Greek Orthodox Church”, which is the name that needs to be corrected, as well as corrected in the united nations and international platforms.Since the century, this name has been translated into English as the “Greek Orthodox Church”, which is the name that needs to be corrected, as well as corrected in the united nations and international platforms.
The name Greek cannot be reduced to a simple one like “Anatolian Greek”, and the term “Anatolian Greek” is already wrong. This reduction was made especially by the West and especially by the Greeks. Because they have made a convention for the word “Greek” in international platforms by combining all different concepts such as Greek, Greek, Greek, Hellen, and Cypriot. It is derived from the form of real Greek = Yonan = Ionan = Ionian. So even Greece, which we use alone, is wrong, and this is the word that should be buried.
In Anatolia, Galatians, Phrygians, Capadoccians, and Turks who emigrated at an early time have always been given Roman citizenship, and they have gladly done this as a reaction against the belittling of Anatolians by the Hellenes in the coastal towns. In other words, the Greeks were born as a reaction to the Greeks in the real sense. The real name of the Anatolian Seljuk State was “Anatolian Greek Sultanate”, the name it used in bills, title deeds and official correspondence. These subjects are taught incorrectly in school books, and as a result, young people who grow up with this information unfortunately harbor a dislike for the word “Greek”.
Instead of changing Rumelia with a made-up name like Turkeli just for ideological reasons, I think it would be more effective if the basis and meaning of the Greek name were explained to everyone and a justifiable struggle was given against its use as an equivalent with the word “Greek”. Otherwise, we have become bride and groom ourselves, who cares. The word Rum is a key word that stands against the biased comments and reviews of the West. If this word goes away, it will be difficult to disprove the information that the west feeds us.
The international convention is the word “Helen”. This is especially the ingenuity of England. The Greeks’ clinging to this convention literally fell into my filthy pear mouth. What should we do, God gives oil to some and makes others eat kelp.
Even the Greeks applied to the UN following the 2nd World War and petitioned for their name to be “Helenya”. However, Western states rejected this under the idea that “World civilization belongs to the whole world”. Even today, the postage stamps of Greece write “Ellas”, which is not officially recognized by anyone. However, writing Helen = Greek has become an unofficial convention by Onasis and immigrant Greeks from the US and western writers in love with Greek. Thus, almost everything in Anatolia was put under the Hellenic umbrella. Although the Greek, Greek, Hellenic and Greek usages are very strong, they must first be converted into a historical and realistic convention in Turkish.
What about our own convention? The existing convention is the Central Asian nationalism that the West has put into our hands for us. This is a convention that we cannot easily give up because of the new geopolitical developments and the inertia of the old one, even though it hasn’t worked so far and even created a dissipation in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire. If you notice, we have good and bad developing relations with the Turkic republics. And we collect the fruits. And hopefully we will see greater benefits in the future. We have two more conventions, hitherto untouched: our cultural and genetic ties with the Ottoman Empire and the West.
The increase in our ties with our Ottoman Empire neighbors can be a source for the development of our relations. For example, let’s assume that a cultural event similar to “Commonwealth” has started. At certain intervals, the Ottoman Empire is commemorated, ceremonies are held, and former “sanjak lords” are invited to these ceremonies. And he is honored as a representative of the Ottoman Empire for their contributions. If we treat our neighbors with dignity, the Ottoman Empire becomes a cultural event, an excuse to get together, rather than being seen as an element of oppression of the past.
The approach with the West requires a separate convention: let me divide this convention into two sub-conventions: Roman and Celts. Rome is a civilization that the west has worshiped since ancient times. Ketller and Celtic nostalgia is a phenomenon that has been worshiped for the last 30 years. We are related to the West through the Galatians, which has been proven in the researches thanks to the P5 gene (?). If you say Rome, we have a long relationship as a people, almost 1500-2000 years.
After all, we must have a convention that fits whichever side we are approaching. There is nothing to be ashamed of in that. This is this very mixture that we are in and that is “no longer divisible,” that is, reality itself. Of course, this is a situation that we have not been able to get used to ideologically until now. However, from any realistic point of view, historically, geologically, politically, economically, Turkey is a bridge. Although we have somehow accepted that Turkey is a geographical bridge, we have not yet accepted that it is a genetic, cultural, linguistic, religious, historical and intellectual bridge.
The reason for this is the theories of “purity” and “racism”. However, we can still argue that taking refuge in Darwin’s theory and getting involved is actually a beautiful and beneficial thing. On the contrary, it is clear that being closed to oneself and “internal reproduction” will bring stigma and corruption to societies in every respect.In other words, our weakest part, our “unconventionality”, may actually be our strongest point.
We are almost as much Turkish as we are Western, Middle Eastern, Roman, Celtic, etc. If “guma” means 2nd lady (see Sopranos series) in Sicilian bays, if cheese is “kesh” from the heart of Anatolia to Ireland, then there is no point in denying our kinship with the west. Maybe we can gather all of these in one convention and say “My greatest (or richest) wife”. Turkey: The Great Divide or the Great Union”
Actually, I don’t even need to say all this. Because the general trend in Turkey is in that direction. Things that should happen, albeit gropingly, are slowly happening. (This can even be seen from your Balkanpazar.net.) www.galloturca.com is also my page.
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$11.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Lonely Planet Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary
$8.55 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Pocket Rough Guide Istanbul: Travel Guide with eBook (Pocket Rough Guides)
$6.96 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Istanbul, City map 1:10.000, City Pocket map + The Big Five
$11.95 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Michelin Turkey Map 758 (Maps/Country (Michelin))
$8.00 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
$15.22 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)To the City: Life and Death Along the Ancient Walls of Istanbul
$2.39 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)The Amazing Mrs. Pollifax (Mrs. Pollifax Series Book 2)
$5.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Collins Turkish Phrasebook and Dictionary Gem Edition (Collins Gem)
$0.99 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)A Time to Keep Silence
$3.29 (as of 05/11/2025 04:12 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)5G: The Largest Networks of 12,000 Years…
5G: Steppe (Step) and Agriculture Belt synthesis
- Göbeklitepe (9600-8200 BC)
- Gokturk (552-744)
- İsmail Gaspıralı, 1851-1914,
- Sultan Galiyev 1880-1940
- Lev Nikolayevich Gumilev (1912-1992)
Please click on the links below.
- Göbeklitepe – 10.03.2019
- GÖKTÜRK THUE – 09.03.2019
- 3G Russian Turks…




