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Ionia: Antique Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

Monuments

Maps

BOOKS

Ionia: A Quest (Tauris Parke Paperbacks)
by Freya Stark | May 25, 2010

Metropolis: A Mother Goddess City in Ionia y Serdar Aybek, Ayg|n Ekin Meric and Ali Kazum Öz (Homer Archaeological Guides)
by Serdar Aybek, Ayg|n Ekin Meric, et al. | Dec 31, 2009

Ionia A Quest
by Freya Stark | Aug 24, 2017

Miletos, the Ornament of Ionia: A History of the City to 400 B.C.E.
by Vanessa B Gorman | Mar 5, 2020

The Land of Ionia: Society and Economy in the Archaic Period
by Alan M. Greaves | Apr 22, 2015

The Ionia Sanction (An Athenian Mystery) Paperback – March 19, 2013
by Gary Corby (Author)

 

Cilicia: Antique Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

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BOOKS

Temple to Church: The Transformation of Religious Sites from Pagansim to Christianity in Cilicia (English and Turkish Edition)
Turkish Edition | by H. Elton, E. Equini-Schneider, et al. | Dec 31, 2007

Travel Into Yesterday : An Account Of Archaeological Journeying Through The Plain And The Rough Places Of The Roman Province Of Cilicia, In Southern Turkey
by Mary Gough | Jan 1, 1954

The Travels of Certaine Englishmen Into Africa, Asia, Troy, Bythinia, Thracia, and to the Blacke Sea. And Into Syria, Cilicia, Pisidia, Mesopotamia, … in … 1600, and by Some of Them Finished…
by Theophilus Lavender and William Active 1600 Biddulph | Sep 10, 2021

Life in Asiatic Turkey. A journal of travel in Cilicia-Pedias and Trachœa-Isauria, and parts of Lycaonia and Cappadocia … Map and illustrations, … drawings by the author and Mr. Ancketill.
by Edwin John Davis | Mar 17, 2011

Lares and Penates: Or, Cilicia and its Governors; Being a Short Historical Account of That Province From the Earliest Times to the Present day ..
by William Burckhardt Barker and William Francis Ainsworth | Feb 4, 2018

Alexander’s path: from Caria to Cilicia
by Freya STARK | Jan 1, 1984

The trauels of foure English men and preacher into Africa, Asia, Troy, Bythinia, Thracia, the Blacke Sea and Syria, Cilicia, Pisidia, Mesopotamia, … Iericho, and to the Red Sea. (1612)
by Theophilus Lavender | Jul 13, 2010

Life in Asiatic Turkey: A journey of travel in Cilicia (Pedias and Trachaea), Isauria, and parts of Lycaonia and Cappadocia
by E. J Davis | Jan 1, 1879

The Plain of Saints and Prophets: The Nusayri-Alawi Community of Cilicia (Southern Turkey) and its Sacred Places
by Stephan Prochazka and Gisela ProchazkaEisl | Dec 31, 2010

Provincial Cilicia and the Archaeology of Temple Conversion (BAR International Series)
by Richard Bayliss | Sep 15, 2004

 

Thrace: Antique Regions of Turkey

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BOOKS

Thrace & the Thracians
by Alexander Fol and Ivan Marazov | Jan 1, 1977

A Companion to Ancient Thrace (Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World)
by Julia Valeva, Emil Nankov, et al. | Jan 29, 2020

Thrace: The History of the Ancient World’s Link Between East and West Paperback – January 7, 2015
by Kosta Kafarakis (Author)

With the Turks in Thrace
by Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett | Jun 4, 2011

 

Africa is stronger than yesterday

Illustration: Cemile Ağaç Yıldırım

Prof . Dr. Suleyman Kiziltoprak; Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University Faculty Member

@suleymankzltprk

Western-based African history has often portrayed the colonial era as a civilizing movement for Africa, not destruction. Africans were no longer the subjects of a history set in their own land. Today, Africa has begun to write its own story. Western powers, who have exploited the continent for centuries, spoke on behalf of Africa. Today, Africa speaks for itself and it is time for the whole world to listen to Africa. “25 May Africa Day” is the day to express this truth.

 

Africa Day is a day celebrated to commemorate the Organization of African Union, which was established by the coming together of 30 independent African countries on May 25, 1963. This organization was renamed the African Union in 2002. Africa Day is an important day to commemorate the progress made by the African Union in achieving its goals, particularly in protecting the human rights and freedoms of Africans.

African history begins with human history. In the first years of Islam, Muslims stepped into Africa in 615 before migrating from Mecca to Medina to fight for freedom. The acceptance of them by Negus, King of Abyssinia, in the lands that are called Ethiopia today is very important in terms of Islamic history, African history and the history of freedom. The fact that the headquarters of the African Union is located in Addis Ababa is also meaningful in this respect.

The African Union has called for more unity, solidarity and friendship among African countries to date. It supported African countries’ liberation from occupations, their protection of human dignity and their struggle for rights against those following colonialist and apartheid/discrimination policies (the regime implemented by minority whites in South Africa until 1992). He made efforts to ensure the political, cultural, economic and social cooperation of all people in Africa, one of the three ancient continents of the world.

If an evaluation is made in the context of the African Union, the fact that the Union consists of 55 independent countries today is a result of its success against the colonial powers. The Union made a significant contribution to ending the apartheid process in South Africa under the leadership of Nelson Mandela. Unfortunately, the genocide in Rwanda was not effective in preventing chaos and civil war in countries such as Libya and Somalia.

Are the Colonial Policies Finished?

African countries gained their independence one by one after the Second World War. However, although the colonists recognized these independences, the colonialist did not stop maintaining the network of relations. Although some countries have taken important steps in terms of democratization, some restrictions still remain when looking at the whole continent. What happened in the process known as the Arab Spring, which started in North Africa, could not fully initiate the democratic and transparent management process that the peoples expected. Even in Tunisia, which succeeded in making a democratic constitution, what happened is considered as “two steps forward and one step back”.

The priority given to security policies by some African leaders is still top of government programs. Development policies come next, while democratic freedom and human rights come only in third place. Governments do nothing but turn a deaf ear to demands for transparency and accountability and political pluralism. Ironically, before the period of independence, which is described as the black history of the continent, the powers occupying Africa continued their colonial policies entirely with these discourses.

African Youth is Raising Awareness
Africa has the youngest population of any continent. 50 percent of the African population is under the age of 19. The youth of that period took action and took responsibility for the independence of African countries. In the 1950s and 1960s, youth and young leaders played the main role in the struggle against colonial powers in countries such as Tunisia, Libya, Algeria, Egypt, Ghana, Sudan and Uganda. It was also the youth who protested military dictatorships against human rights, justice and economic colonialism in some African countries in the 90s. Likewise, the main purpose of the protest movements that started in Tunisia at the end of 2010 and spread to some North African and Arab countries was to give a message to the leaders who hold the state apparatus in order to meet their demands for justice, democracy, fight against corruption, transparent management, development and employment.
The Continent is Writing its Own History

Africans want peace, freedom and a prosperous continent. Therefore, although the colonial period is over, Westerners in the understanding of economic and cultural colonialism still do not want to withdraw their hands from Africa. But there are remarkable developments in the awareness of African youth against them. The border between countries, etc., where the leaders strive for development, health and education moves, clan and tribal quarrels are replaced by peace and friendship relations. An Africa where disputes are resolved fairly in accordance with the principles of friendship and law, which uses its resources for its own interests, and which develops as a result, is the common desire of all peoples of the continent. In line with the realization of these desires, Africa will be freer, stronger, more prosperous and happier in the 21st century.

Western-based African history often portrays the colonial era as a civilizing movement for Africa, not destruction. In the process that started from the end of the 15th century and continued until the 60s in the African continent, the evils caused by the colonial understanding were explained superficially in the history education of the continent. African history has so far been written largely from the point of view of the occupying powers. The history of the colonization of Africa presented as an achievement of geographical discoveries, industrialization, and modernization.
Africans were no longer the subjects of the history that took place in their own land. Today, Africa has begun to write its own story.
Western powers, who have exploited the continent for centuries, spoke on behalf of Africa. Today, Africa speaks for itself and it is time for the whole world to listen to Africa.

Pisidia: Antique Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

 

Monuments

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BOOKS

Building a New Rome: The Imperial Colony of Pisidian Antioch, 25 BC – AD 700
by Elaine K Gazda, Diana Y. Ng, et al. | Jun 15, 2011

Cult in Pisidia: Religious Practice in Southwestern Asia Minor from Alexander the Great to the Rise of Christianity (Studies in Eastern Mediterranean … in Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology, 10)
by P Talloen | Mar 18, 2015

Paul Among Jews: A Study of the Meaning and Significance of Paul’s Inaugural Sermon in the Synagogue of Antioch in Pisidia (Acts 13:16-41) for His Missionary Work among the Jews
by Wenxi Zhang | Oct 17, 2011

Pisidian Antioch: The journeys of St. Paul to Antioch
by Mehmet Taslialan | Jan 1, 1991

Pamphylia: Antique Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

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BOOKS

Roman Archaeology in a South Anatolian Landscape: The Via Sebaste, The Mansio in the Döseme Bogazi, and Regional Transhumance in Pamphylia and … (KOC – Akmed Series in Mediterranean Studies)
by Stephen Mitchell, Robert Wagner, et al. | Feb 7, 2022

A Catalogue Of The Greek Coins In The British Museum: Lycia, Pamphylia, And Pisidia
by British Museum. Dept. of Coins and Medal | Oct 15, 2018

The Cities of Pamphylia
by John D. Grainger | Jul 30, 2009

Er Of Pamphylia, And Other Poems…
by Edward Henry Pember | Mar 28, 2012

Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Lycia, Pamphylia, and Pisidia in the British Museums (1897)
by Barclay Vincent Head | Aug 7, 2014

Antalya: Lycia, Pisidia, Pamphylia (Antique Cities Guide series)
by Kayhan Dortluk | Jan 1, 1993

Pamphylia: An Archaeological Guide
by Selahottin Alpozen, Oguz & Erdemgil | Jan 1, 1977

A Complete Guide to the Three Major Cities of the Ancient Antalya Pamphylia (Perge, Aspendos, Side)
by Curators of the Antalya Museum | Jan 1, 1997

Rome: Antique Civilisations in Turkey

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Byzantium: Antique Civilisations in Turkey

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Rum: Antique Civilisations in Turkey

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Antique Greek: Antique Civilisations in Turkey

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