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11 May 330 Capital Istanbul

Istanbul, Nova Rome, Constantinopolis, Konstantiniyye

Istanbul was founded by Constantine the Great on May 11, 330, and was conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet on May 29, 1453, exactly 1123 years later.

Exactly 1689 years ago today, on May 11, 330, the Roman emperor Constantine the Great declared this city the capital of the unified Roman empire.

1692 years ago today, on May 11, 330, Constantine the Great rebuilt and declared Istanbul as the capital of the Great Roman Empire. The city became the capital for 1593 years.

Today is the day Emperor Constantine founded the new capital, Nova Roma. On May 11, 330, Constantine I declares Byzantion the new capital of the Roman Empire.

On May 11, 330, the city we live in was declared the capital of the Roman empire. The city, which was blessed with the name of Nea Roma, took the name of Constantinople in time. During the Ottoman period, it was referred to as kostantiniyye in most of the official correspondence.

Long live Istanbul, the apple of the world’s eye for 1700 years

Istanbul was made the capital city by Emperor Constantine, today under the name of Nova Roma (New Rome). May 11, 330. Previously it was called Byzantium. When the emperor died in 337, the name of the city was changed to Constantinople, that is, the city of Constantine. When it became the capital, many monumental buildings were built. One of them is the hippodrome. Today, the section that makes the u in the 39th neck is still standing, and when you look from above, you can see the plan of the hippodrome.

Byzantium, a small town close to the Golden Horn, was declared the capital city by Emperor Constantine on May 11, 330, and was rebuilt. Within 10 years, 3500 villas were built in the city besides churches, temples and official buildings. Constantine is also the founder of a form of government called Caesaropapism.

May 11, 330: Emperor Constantine declares Byzantium, which was an insignificant Roman city, the new capital city with the name “Constantinople” in order to intervene more easily in the military problems of the period. The founding date of the New Roman Empire is also the founding date of Istanbul, where we live.

11 May 330 | Istanbul was declared the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine under the name of Nova Roma (New Rome).

“The emperor spent enough money on the city to almost bankrupt the imperial treasury.” -Excerpta Valesiana.

Today is the anniversary of the official establishment of Istanbul. It was officially founded by Emperor Constantine on 11 May 330, on the historical city of Byzantion, as the new capital, inspired by Rome. Although it was known as Constantinopolis, its official name was Nova Roma. It was always beautiful.

Today is May 11th..M.S. On this very day in 330, Constantine the Great moved the imperial capital from Rome to Istanbul.

On May 11, 330 AD, Constantinople, that is, Istanbul became the capital.

Because of foreign policy and endless wars, the Roman Emperors considered it appropriate to establish a city in the area where they could control the area they were responsible for and rule from there.

In the courtyard of the Blue Mosque, this chair, carved from a single piece of stone, which most people do not realize, was a part of the Hippodrome, which was the most magnificent structure of Istanbul at the time. He still continues to watch the square today as a witness of what has happened in the Horse Square for 1800 years.

May 11, 330: Constantine I declared Istanbul as the new capital of the Roman Empire. Named Nova Roma, Istanbul turned into a construction site for 7 years and was completely reconstructed. From 337 onwards, Istanbul began to be called Constantinople.

The exciting HIPODROME SQUARE of Rome and Byzantium, where aristocrats, slaves, military leaders and about 80,000 people gathered on May 11, 330, where horse races were held, and the Ottomans witnessed circumcision weddings and feasts, SULTAN AHMET SQUARE

In 1123 years and 18 days from May 11, 330 to May 29, 1453, nearly a hundred Eastern Roman emperors were enthroned in Istanbul. Some of them were women, that is, empresses…

The city of Constantinople was opened in a planned corporate sense with ribbons and redbud trees.

https://twitter.com/search?q=11%20may%C4%B1s%20330&src=typed_query&f=top

https://ozhanozturk.com/2017/09/02/konstantinopolisin-kurulusu-11-mayis-330/

https://twitter.com/sehredogru_/status/1524343415076438017

 

Çemberlitaş Square Istanbul, Turkey

A 17-year-old boy from Istanbul posing for the Street Photographer leaning against a historical building. Plastic flowers. The walls of Istanbul, the Turkish flag on the backdrop. Long hair style of the 1970s. Cemberlitas Photographer
Tarihi bir yapıya yaslanmış Sokak Fotoğrafçısında poz veren 17 yaşında bir İstanbul delikanlısı. Plastik çiçekler. Fon perdesinde İstanbul surları, Türk bayrağı. 1970’li yılların uzun saç stili. Çemberlitaş Fotoğrafçısı

 

Cemberlitas Photographer.  © Copyright photo by Levent Ağaoğlu

IMAGES OF TURKEY Photographies 1975

IMAGES OF TURKEY Photographies

118 black and white photographs from 1974-75 with Turkish and English photo captions in 1974-1975.

Let’s look at these places from the perspective of 2022 and try to understand a global transformation story by comparing old photographs with today’s facts and developments.

Istanbul, Troy, Pergamon, Ephesus, Seljuk, Didim.

The photographs I shot half a century ago in Istanbul Fatih, the historical peninsula and ancient cities such as Troy, Pergamon, Ephesus and Didim in the Aegean shed light on our day. The permanence of ancient cities, which have not changed for thousands of years, clad in silence and solitude. The ancient cities we visited on the Aegean coast were in their heyday when Istanbul was not yet on the scene. Sharp and striking change experienced in the city of Istanbul in the last 50 years, occur together with the testimony of our eyes and extend to the present day of the beginnings of the 21st century.

As part of street photography,  the projected book will shed light on everyday life in Istanbul with respect to culture, history, identity, society, people and humanity. Real and future. Naturalness and real wealth. Our treasures that we can transfer from today to tomorrow.

Despite the splendor of Istanbul’s historical buildings, the poverty and deprivation seen in the 1975 photographs raise the questions of whether human well-being or magnificent stone structures are permanent. The dilapidated historical wooden structures seen in the photographs were demolished in a short time, leaving their places to reinforced concrete structures. Apartment fashion, which started in the mid-1950s, has rapidly changed the face of the city in 20 years.

The art of photography was not a major innovation for the 70s. It is possible to find many “temporary” photographs of political, sports and artistic events, which were published in the newspapers and magazines of the period and considered important at that time. However, real artists who do not stay on the agenda and bring a different approach to the discussion of what is important about human life can survive only with lasting works.

It is possible to read the sensitivity arising from the spirituality of these photographs of Istanbul. Perhaps we can find images of everyday life recorded in the background of the film in old Turkish films, which are actually beyond the control of the director, similar to the extraordinary opportunities that these photographs, which convey the rich social life of Istanbul of the period in the most direct way, provide researchers.

The mastery that makes the photographer forget behind the viewfinder seals the moment when the photo was taken, giving the viewer a unique emotional transfer and experience of the period.

Though Turkey (Anatolia, Asia Minor) has produced cultures and civilizations for 12,000 years since the Neolithic, English publications about Turkey are very limited. Foreigners cannot find books and publications about Turkey. There isn’t even a database.

In 1974, I bought a Russian Zorki camera for black and white photographs, and later I was involved in a tourist guide course. I first set off from Fatih and then moved on to Western historical sites in the Aegean region. I took pictures of ordinary people, old people, young people, children and historical buildings and wooden buildings in that part of the city, starting from the roads and streets of the old city of Fatih.

After photographing Fatih and the city center of Istanbul, I crossed the Dardanelles to Western Turkey and visited ancient cities such as Troy, Pergamon, Izmir, Priene, Ephesus, Didyma, and took pictures of these archaeological heritages and temples.

These images, through a single lens, present us with the streets of Istanbul, the walls, clothing analysis and historical textures of the period, which we witness by reaching out to the 1970s of Istanbul, and present us one by one the beautiful days and the states of our unique life culture in daily life.

Images of Aegean Antiquities of Turkey

Aegean Region: Troy, Ephesus, Bergama, Izmir, Didim

The ancient road to Ephesus Harbor. The splendor and time-resisting permanence of marble. Who knows, the hills we see in front of us used to be the sea. The tops of the columns were adorned with statues. We seem to have entered a time warp with this photo. On the contrary, the mossy marbles did not stop time and did not reach today. We are watching the road of one of the greatest ancient ports in history Who knows what goods and people were transported from this port, wines, amphorae, olives and olive oils. Audiences coming and going to the Ephesus Theatre on the opposite of this scene. Ephesus Road April 1975

Ashtrays and salt shakers on the plain restaurant table, and the Didim Apollon Temple, a world masterpiece, in front of it. Didim is 22 km away from Miletus, Capital of Philosophy of the World. The juxtaposition of philosophy and faith. Marble pillars rising to the sky by being cut into circles, twin marble pillars with grooves. Elder tourist took care of himself by crossing his legs with the camera team. Didim Temple Apollon Cult Izmir Trip April 1975

Images of Historical Downtown of Istanbul

Istanbul: Fatih, Sultanahmet, Eminonu, Sarayburnu, Sahil Yolu, Topkapi Walls, Dolmabahce

Valens Roman Aqueduct from 1650 years away, completed in 373 AD, in the heart of the historical peninsula. Walking citizens, Dodge minibus and city bus decorate the square. It’s a cold winter’s day and its branches are lonely, leafless gloomy trees. Bozdogan Arch 21 December 1974

Entrance stairs of the old New Mosque. The elder is feeding the cornfields and the pigeons. Blessings to your heart, strength to your eyes and stick. A typical Istanbul ritual. The young boy adorned the square with running steps. New Mosque August 1975

Auto spare parts shop, watch repair shop and artisan restaurant on the road to Fatih Mosque. Black haired and black mustached  peddlers dressed in clean white clothes. Cold toasts at the glass car stalls. Istanbul street delicacies. As the weather is so cold, fists are clenched. Street From Fatih Park From Fire Brigade to Taş Mektep (Stone Schoo, December 21, 1974

An uphill alley in Fatih. The cheerful moods of children who have started to mature as youngsters. Istanbul’s always young and rich human values, genetic diversity. Neighborhoods, foreigners, cities, continents. It is not easy to be the capital of the world. With its children and young people, it is always a lively city. The proud leadership of the capital, the conquerors. 

Levent Ağaoğlu, Author, Poet, Turkish Citizen

Biography 

Web 

 

Why T U R K E Y means Humanity?

 

Çatalhöyük, The Dawn of Humanity in Central Turkey: Fertile Crescent

Göbeklitepe, Mesopotamian Turkey, The Dawn of Humanity: Fertile Crescent

Turkey for Humanity

“Turkey is Turn Key for the Humanity”

Turkey for the Goodness of Humanity

Mesopotamian Turkey: 12 more great discoveries like Göbeklitepe are coming… The language of stones will tell the secret of humanity

Turkey and Humanity: Being Clear Like Water, Being Exciting Like Water, and Being Saintly Like Water…

Turkey and Humanity: Supreme Art in A Drop of Water

Turkey and Humanity: Let’s Meet in The Water Brotherhood

Turkey and Humanity

Turkey Geography and Humanity

 

Trust

U  Unity for Humanity. Universality

Respect

Knowledge

Emphaty

Y  Youthful

 

Antique Regions and Monuments in Turkey

Number of monuments are shown in paranthesis

GEOGRAPHICAL DIRECTIONS

CENTRAL MERKEZ
Phrygia (160) Frigya (160)
Galatia (13) Galatya (13)
Late Hittite (32) Geç Hitit (32)
Hatti (11) Hatti (11)
Hittite (161) Hitit (161)
Cappadocia (1) Kapadokya (1)
Lycaonia (8) Likaonya (8)
EAST DOĞU
Aramaic (10) Arami (10)
Commagene (9) Kommagene (9)
Nestorian (3) Nasturi (3)
Sassanid (13) Sasani (13)
Urartian (55) Urartu (55)
NORTH KUZEY
Bithynia (20) Bitinya (20)
Paphlagonia (8) Paflagonya (8)
Pontus Pontus
SOUTH GÜNEY
Assyria (28) Asur (28)
Hurrian (2) Hurri (2)
Chaldean (2) Keldani (2)
Cilicia (36) Kilikya (36)
Lycia (112) Likya (112)
Luwi (33) Luvi (33)
Mitanni (5) Mitanni (5)
Pamphylia (25) Pamfilya (25)
Pisidia (63) Pisidya (63)
Syriac (57) Süryani (57)
WEST BATI
Caria (172) Karya (172)
Leleg (12)Li Leleg (12)Li
Lydia (120) Lidya (120)
Miletus (7) Milet (7)
Misya (27) Misya (27)
Mytilene (2) Mytilene (2)
Troy (24) Truva (24)
Thrace Thrace

 

FROM  A  to  Z

Aramaic (10) Arami (10)
Assyria (28) Asur (28)
Bithynia (20) Bitinya (20)
Cappadocia (1) Kapadokya (1)
Caria (172) Karya (172)
Chaldean (2) Keldani (2)
Cilicia (36) Kilikya (36)
Commagene (9) Kommagene (9)
Galatia (13) Galatya (13)
Greek (10) Yunan (10)
Hatti (11) Hatti (11)
Hittite (161) Hitit (161)
Hurrian (2) Hurri (2)
Late Hittite (32) Geç Hitit (32)
Leleg (12) Leleg (12)
Luwi (33) Luvi (33)
Lycaonia (8) Likaonya (8)
Lycia (112) Likya (112)
Lydia (120) Lidya (120)
Miletus (7) Milet (7)
Misya (27) Misya (27)
Mitanni (5) Mitanni (5)
mytilene (2) Mytilene (2)
Nestorian (3) Nasturi (3)
Paflagon (8) Paflagon (8)
Pamphylia (25) Pamfilya (25)
Phrygian (160) Frig (160)
Pisidia (63) Pisidya (63)
Sassanid (13) Sasani (13)
Syriac (57) Süryani (57)
Troy (24) Truva (24)
Urartian (55) Urartu (55)

Greco-Roman Civilisation Heritage in Turkey

Rome: Antique Civilisations in Turkey

Byzantium: Antique Civilisations in Turkey

Rum: Antique Civilisations in Turkey

Antique Greek: Antique Civilisations in Turkey

Hellenistique: Antique Civilisations in Turkey

Number of Monuments are shown in paranthesis.

Roma (1046) Rome (1046)
Bizans (842) Byzantium (842)
Rum (520) Rum (520)
Antik Yunan (505) Ancient Greece (505)
Helenistik (289) Hellenistic (289)

BOOKS

Greco-Roman Cities of Aegean Turkey: History, Archaeology, Architecture
by Henry Matthews | Jul 30, 2014

The First Urban Churches 5: Colossae, Hierapolis, and Laodicea (Writings from the Greco-Roman World Supplement Series Book 16)
by James R. Harrison and L. L. Welborn | Nov 23, 2019

Cities and Priests: Cult Personnel in Asia Minor and the Aegean Islands from the Hellenistic to the Imperial Period (Relig…
Book 64 of 8: Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten | by Marietta Horster and Anja Klöckner | Oct 29, 2013

Paul, Artemis, and the Jews in Ephesus (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft Book 80)
Book 80 of 72: Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft | by Rick Strelan | Oct 27, 2014

Dated monuments of Hellenistic and Graeco-Roman popular art in Asia Minor: Ionia, Lydia and Phrygia
by Cornelius Clarkson Vermeule | Jan 1, 1974

Didyma: Apollo’s Oracle Cult and Companions
by Joseph Fontenrose | Jun 13, 1988

New Rome: The Empire in the East (History of the Ancient World) Hardcover – February 8, 2022
by Paul Stephenson (Author)

A Rooster for Asklepios: A Slave’s Story, Book 1 Kindle Edition
by Christopher D. Stanley (Author)

Cultural Heritage of the Antique Regions in Turkey

 

………………………………………………..

CENTRAL

EAST

NORTH

SOUTH

WEST

…………………………………………………..

 

 

 

CENTRAL

 

Phrygia: Antique Civilisations in Turkey

 

Galatia: Antique Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

Hittites: Antique Civilisations in Turkey

Hatti: Antique Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

Cappadocia: Antique Regions of Turkey

Lycaonia: Ancient Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

EAST

Aramean: Antique Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

Commagene: Antique Regions Civilisations in Turkey

Nestorian: Ancient Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

Sasanian: Ancient Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

Urartu: Antique Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

 

NORTH

Bithynia: Antique Regions of Turkey

Paphlagonia: Antique Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

 

Pontus: Antique Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

SOUTH

Assur: Ancient Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

Hurri: Antique Regions Civilisations in Turkey

Chaldean Catholics: Antique Regions Civilisations in Turkey

Cilicia: Antique Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

Lycia: Antique Civilisations in Turkey

Luwi: Ancient Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

Mitanni: Ancient Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

Pamphylia: Antique Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

Pisidia: Antique Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

Assyrian: Antique Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

 

WEST

Caria: Antique Regions of Turkey

Lelegs: Ancient Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

Lydia: Antique Regions of Turkey

Miletos: Ancient Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

Mysia: Antique Regions of Turkey

Mytilene : Ancient Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

Troy: Antique Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

Thrace: Antique Regions of Turkey

 

Pontus: Antique Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

Map

Monuments

 

Hatti: Antique Regions&Civilisations in Turkey

Map

Monuments

 

 

Aiolis: Antique Regions of Turkey

Map

Monuments

 

BOOKS

Researches in Lydia, Mysia and Aiolis (Erganzungsbande TAM) Paperback – December 1, 1999
by Hasan Malay (Author)

Ailois
Turkish Edition | by Bilge Umar | Jan 1, 2018