Türk Düşünce Tarihi yazıları

Rick Stein: From Venice to Istanbul: Discovering the Flavours of the Eastern Mediterranean

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100 Amazing Facts About Istanbul for Curious Minds: A Fun and Educational Book for Kids with Interesting Facts, Istanbul Trivia, History, Culture, Wildlife, Geography, and Amazing Discoveries

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Istanbul Travel Guide 2026: The Complete Guide to Planning, Exploring, and Experiencing Istanbul, Turkey – Including Where to Stay, Top Attractions, Local ... Asia: City-by-City Travel Guides Book 3)

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Everything about Turkey: A Fun and Colorful Guide to Turkey’s History, Culture, Landmarks, and More (Little Explorers Around the World)

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Wonders of Istanbul: A Photo Collection of the City’s Most Beautiful Places to See – A Stunning Coffee Table Travel Photobook

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Crescent & Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds

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Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul: Discover Twice the City in Half the Time | Top Sights | Maps & Walking Tours | Covers Sultanahmet & Sirkeci, Bazaar ... & Western Districts and more (Pocket Guide)

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Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia

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Rough Guides Turkiye: Travel Guide with eBook: 2026-2027 | Insider Tips | Must-See Sights | Maps & Itineraries | Covers: Istanbul, Cappadocia, the Turquoise Coast and more

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Rick Steves Mediterranean Cruise Ports (Rick Steves Travel Guide)

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Thanksgiving on Plymouth Plantation (The Time-Traveling Twins)

(47524)

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Istanbul: City of Majesty at the Crossroads of the World

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Istanbul For First Timers: A Local's Travel Guide To Turkiye's Hidden Gems and Culture

(42534)

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Istanbul: Memories and the City (Vintage International)

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The Towers of Trebizond: A Novel (FSG Classics)

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Ephesus in Pictures: A Stunning Visual Journey in Pictures

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Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia

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Gypsy: A World of Colour & Interiors

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DK Turkey: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya, Bodrum, & more (Travel Guide)

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High Albania

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Bizim İmparatorluk Türkiye’sinde yerli entelektüeller meşrutiyetçidir ve bugünkü
ifadeyle Avrasya coğrafyasından İstanbul’a göç eden Türk entelektüeller cumhuriyetçidir?

Bu ilginç sorunun cevabını doktora öğrenciliğimden beri merak ediyordum ve aradan on yıl
geçtikten sonra 14 Mayıs 2005 günü Hacettepe Üniversitesi’nde düzenlenen Türk
Modernleşme Tarihi Araştırmaları Sempozyumunda “Yenileşmeciler Niçin Cumhuriyetçi
Olamadı?” başlıklı tebliğimde sorunun birinci kısmına yanıt aramıştım. 2

Giderek bu soru dimağımda etkisini arttırmış, yeni bir şekil almıştır:

Avrasya coğrafyasından İstanbul’a göç eden Türk entelektüeller nasıl cumhuriyetçi oldu?

Türk İstiklal Harbinde ve Cumhuriyet Türkiye’sinde Atatürk’le beraber hareket eden
isimlerini söyleyeceğim şahsiyetlerin hepsi cumhuriyetçi: Yusuf Akçura, Sadri M. Arsal, Zeki
Velidi Togan, Mehmet Emin Resulzade, (Atatürk’ten önce vefat eden) Gaspıralı İsmail Bey,
Hüseyinzade Ali, Ağaoğlu Ahmet bu isimlerin hepsi cumhuriyetçi. İmparatorluk ve
Cumhuriyet Türkiye’sine Orta Asya ve Kafkasya şehirlerinden gelen Türk entelektüellerin
tamamı cumhuriyetçi. Bunların bazıları bizzat kendileri tarafından kurulan Türk
Cumhuriyetlerinden geliyorlar. 1876-78 ve devamındaki yıllarda doğmuşlar, üç aşağı beş
yukarı Atatürk’ün kuşağı. Şimdi bunlar da Türk gençleri ve hepsi sıkı cumhuriyetçi. Biraz önce saydığım isimler, Yusuf Akçura, Sadri Maksudî Arsal, Zeki Velidi Togan, Mehmet Emin
Resulzade vs. bunların doğum yerleri Kazan, Bakü, Bahçesaray, ama hepsinin mezarları ya
Ankara ya da İstanbul’da.

Bu büyük milletin Rusya coğrafyasındaki gençleri cumhuriyetçi oluyorlar; Osmanlı coğrafyasındaki gençleri meşrutiyetçi. Bu farklılık için düşündüğüm tek ikna edici kanıt, buradakiler devlet başkanına karşı geldiğinde Halifeye başkaldırmış sayılıyorlar. Ama orada devlet başkanı Çar ve onun makamının Müslüman Türkler açısından dini bir makam hüviyeti bulunmuyor.

Şunu rahatlıkla söylemek isterim ki Avrasya coğrafyasında cumhuriyetçilik bizden öncedir.Onların kurdukları cumhuriyetler de bizimkinden öncedir. Türkmenistan ve Azerbaycan Cumhuriyetleri gibi…

Şimdi bunu bir kenara not edelim. İstanbul’daki aydın camiasında cumhuriyetle ilgili
tereddüt var. Bu tereddüt zaten Ankara – İstanbul ayrımını esas alırsak, cumhuriyet
döneminde İstanbul’da bir süre etkili de olmuştur. İmparatorluktan cumhuriyete geçiş ve
yeniden inşa sürecinde Avrasya coğrafyasından gelen Türk entelektüellerin rolü önemlidir.

Biraz önce ismini saydığım bu şahsiyetlerin başta Yusuf Akçura olmak üzere Türkiye
Cumhuriyeti’nin inşasında, kültür hamlelerinde, Atatürk’ün tarih, dil çalışmalarında bütün bu kişilerin, Mehmet Emin Resulzade’nin, Hüseyinzade Ali gibi şahsiyetlerin etkisi önemlidir.
Zaten ölüm yılları da sırasıyla 1935, 1957, 1970, 1955, 1940, 1941’dir. Bu şahsiyetlerin
bazılarının Atatürk’le çatışmaları edebiyat tarihinin konusudur. Ama Yusuf Akçura Türk tarihi
araştırmalarında olağanüstü katkılarıyla Atatürk’ün hep yanı başında çok önemli bir rol
oynamıştır. Bizim Ankara’daki Dışişleri Bakanlığımızın ilk doğu işleri müdürü Yusuf Akçura’dır.

1 Siyaset Bilimi Profesörü, Cumhurbaşkanlığı (Eski) Başdanışmanı.
Bu konuşma 22 Aralık 2017 günü Ankara’da Avrasya İncelemeleri Merkezi’nde (AVİM) yapılmıştır.
2 Hikmet Özdemir, “Yenileşmeciler Niçin Cumhuriyetçi OIamadı?”, Türk Modernleşme Tarihi Araştırmaları Sempozyumu, (Ankara, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, 14 Mayıs 2005).

Prof Dr. Hikmet Özdemir

Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul: Discover Twice the City in Half the Time | Top Sights | Maps & Walking Tours | Covers Sultanahmet & Sirkeci, Bazaar ... & Western Districts and more (Pocket Guide)

(44553)

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Notes on a Foreign Country: An American Abroad in a Post-American World

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Lonely Planet Turkiye: Plan the Trip of a Lifetime | Detailed Itineraries & Maps | Insider Tips | Covers Istanbul,Thrace, Marmara, Izmir, Bodrum, Antalya, Cappadocia and more (Travel Guide)

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Lonely Planet Istanbul (Travel Guide)

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Lonely Planet Turkiye: Plan the Trip of a Lifetime | Detailed Itineraries & Maps | Insider Tips | Covers Istanbul, Troy, Izmir and more (Travel Guide)

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DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)

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Istanbul & Northwest Turkey Travel Reference Map WP

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Istanbul, City map 1:10.000, City Pocket map + The Big Five

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Istanbul 50 Unsung Places

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Rick Steves Mediterranean Cruise Ports (Rick Steves Travel Guide)

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The Amazing Mrs. Pollifax (Mrs. Pollifax Series Book 2)

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DK Istanbul: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Sultanahmet, Beyoglu, & more (Travel Guide)

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Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul: Discover Twice the City in Half the Time | Top Sights | Maps & Walking Tours | Covers Sultanahmet & Sirkeci, Bazaar ... & Western Districts and more (Pocket Guide)

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God's Battalions: A Study of the Crusades, Christian Warfare, and the Fight for the Holy Land

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Don't Be Such a Turkey! (Katie Kazoo, Switcheroo)

(50522)

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Our World: Türkiye

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Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia

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High Albania

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Great Escapes Mediterranean. The Hotel Book

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Gypsy: A World of Colour & Interiors

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Joseph de Guignes

Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia (Rick Steves Travel Guide)

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Lonely Planet Turkiye: Plan the Trip of a Lifetime | Detailed Itineraries & Maps | Insider Tips | Covers Istanbul, Troy, Izmir and more (Travel Guide)

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The Essential Travel Guide to Turkiye: Iconic Sights, Authentic Food and Smart Travel Tips From A Local (Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya and Beyond)

(49518)

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DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)

(44544)

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Rick Steves Mediterranean Cruise Ports (Rick Steves Travel Guide)

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DK Turkey: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya, Bodrum, & more (Travel Guide)

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Lonely Planet Turkiye: Plan the Trip of a Lifetime | Detailed Itineraries & Maps | Insider Tips | Covers Istanbul,Thrace, Marmara, Izmir, Bodrum, Antalya, Cappadocia and more (Travel Guide)

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Istanbul: City of Majesty at the Crossroads of the World

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Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia

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Wonders of Istanbul: A Photo Collection of the City’s Most Beautiful Places to See – A Stunning Coffee Table Travel Photobook

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Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia

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The Towers of Trebizond: A Novel (FSG Classics)

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Thanksgiving on Plymouth Plantation (The Time-Traveling Twins)

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Notes on a Foreign Country: An American Abroad in a Post-American World

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DK Istanbul: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Sultanahmet, Beyoglu, & more (Travel Guide)

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Don't Be Such a Turkey! (Katie Kazoo, Switcheroo)

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High Albania

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Istanbul: Memories and the City (Vintage International)

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DK Turkey: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya, Bodrum, & more (Travel Guide)

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Osman's Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire

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Japon Shigaraki kentindeki Miho Müzesi’nde ve başka yerlerde sergilenen MS 6-8. Yüzyıllara tarihlenen bu mermer kabartmalarda Çin sanatında Türklerin ataları tasvir ediliyor.

Istanbul, City map 1:10.000, City Pocket map + The Big Five

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Notes on a Foreign Country: An American Abroad in a Post-American World

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Lonely Planet Istanbul (Travel Guide)

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Istanbul: City of Majesty at the Crossroads of the World

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Istanbul Travel Guide 2026: The Complete Guide to Planning, Exploring, and Experiencing Istanbul, Turkey – Including Where to Stay, Top Attractions, Local ... Asia: City-by-City Travel Guides Book 3)

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Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul: Discover Twice the City in Half the Time | Top Sights | Maps & Walking Tours | Covers Sultanahmet & Sirkeci, Bazaar ... & Western Districts and more (Pocket Guide)

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DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)

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100 Amazing Facts About Istanbul for Curious Minds: A Fun and Educational Book for Kids with Interesting Facts, Istanbul Trivia, History, Culture, Wildlife, Geography, and Amazing Discoveries

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Everything about Turkey: A Fun and Colorful Guide to Turkey’s History, Culture, Landmarks, and More (Little Explorers Around the World)

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The Essential Travel Guide to Turkiye: Iconic Sights, Authentic Food and Smart Travel Tips From A Local (Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya and Beyond)

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Istanbul: City of Majesty at the Crossroads of the World

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God's Battalions: A Study of the Crusades, Christian Warfare, and the Fight for the Holy Land

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Thanksgiving Gifts For Kids Ages 6-12: Funny Joke Book: 200+ Clean Thanksgiving Jokes, Turkey Puns, Riddles and Family-Friendly Holiday Laughs

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Ephesus in Pictures: A Stunning Visual Journey in Pictures

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High Albania

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DK Istanbul: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Sultanahmet, Beyoglu, & more (Travel Guide)

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The Towers of Trebizond: A Novel (FSG Classics)

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Fodor's Essential Turkey (Full-color Travel Guide)

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Lonely Planet Turkiye: Plan the Trip of a Lifetime | Detailed Itineraries & Maps | Insider Tips | Covers Istanbul, Troy, Izmir and more (Travel Guide)

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Istanbul For First Timers: A Local's Travel Guide To Turkiye's Hidden Gems and Culture

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1. Etli tırngaqlı adırmas. Et tırnaktan ayrılmaz.
2. Adın kişi nengi nengsinmez. Başkaların malı mal sayılmaz.
3. Anuq utru tutsa yoqqa sanmas. Hazır olan öne konsa yok sayılmaz.
4. Bart kiçiğ bolsa angut bedük ür. Delik küçük olsa da tıpayı büyük vur.
5. Sartnig azuqı arıg bolsa yol üze yer. Tüccarın azığı temiz olsa yol üzerinde yer.
6. Küz keligi yazın belgürer. Sonbaharın (güz) gelişi yazdan bellidir.
7. Alımçı arslan, berimçi sıçgan. Alacaklı aslan, borçlu sıçan.
8. Boş nengke idi bolmas.  Serbes (başıboş) bırakılan bir şeyin sahibi olmaz.
9. Böri qoşnısın yemes. Kurt komşusunu yemez.
10. Buğday qutında sarqıç suwalur. Buğdayın lutfuyla karamuk da su bulur.
11. Evdeki buzagu öküz bolmas. Evdeki buzağı öküz olmaz.
12. Yadag atı çaruq kuçi azuq. Yayanın atı çarığı, gücü azığıdır.
13. Çaxşaq üze ot bollmas, çaqraq bile uwut bolmas. Taşlık dağda ot, kelde utanç olmaz.
14. Qalın qulan çuwgasız bolmas. Eşek sürüsü kılavuzsuz olmaz.
15. Ekki bugra egeşür otra kökegün yançılür. İki deve çarpışır, aralarında gök sinek ezilir.( Bugünkü şekli ise atlar tepişirken aralarında eşekler ezilir)
16. Quruq yıgaç eğilmes, qurmış kiriş tügülmes. Kuru ağaç egilmez, gerilmiş yay bağlanmaz.
17. Yılan kendü ergisin bilmes tewe boynın egri ter. Yılan kendi eğrisini bilmez, devenin boynuna eğri der (Bugünküşekli.  Gözündeki merteği görmez, başkasının gözündeki çapağı görür.)
18. Endik üme ewligni agırlar. Şaşkın konuk ev sahibini ağırlar.
19. Erdem başı til. Erdemin başı dildir. ( iyi konuşmayı bilen saygı görür)
20. Ermegüke bulıt yük bolür. Miskin kişiye bulutun gölgesi bile yüktür.
21. Beş erngek tüz ermes.  Beş parmak birbirine denk değildir,( Bugünkü şekli. Beş parmağın beşi de bir değildir)
22. Künde erüq yoq, beyde gıyıq yoq. Güneşte çatlak yok, beyde verdiği sözden dönme olmaz.
23. Eşiç ayur tüpüm altun, gamıç ayur men qanda men. Tencere der dibim altın, kepçe der ben nerdeyim? ( bugünkü şekli. Tencere dibin kara, seninki benden kara)
24. Alp erig yawrıtma, ıqılaç arqasın yargıma. Yiğit kişiye zarar verme, çevik atın sırtını yara yapma.
25. İm bilse er ölmes. İşareti (Parolayı) bilen adam öldürülmez.
26. İngen ıngrasa botu bozlar. Dişi deve inleyince yavru deve homurdanır.
27. İzlik bolsa er öldimes, içlik bolsa at yagrimas. Ayağında çarık varsa adam yalınayak gitmez, sırtında eyer kumaşı varsa atın sırtı yara olmaz.
28. Qaynar ögüz keçigsiz bolmas. Coşkun nehir geçitsiz olmaz.
29. Bir qarga bile kış kelmes. Bir kargayla kış gelmez. ( Bu günkü şekli. Bir çiçekle yaz gelmez)
30. Uygur yıgaç uzun kes temür gısga kes. Ey Uygur ağacı uzun kes, demiri kısa kes.
31. Kökke sudsa yüzke tüşür. Göğe doğru tükürsen, tükrük yüzüne düşer.
32. Tegirmende tugmış sıçgan kök kökreginge qorqmas. Değirmende doğan sıçan gök gürlemesinden korkmaz.
33. Közden yırasa köngülden yeme yırar. Âşıklar birbirinden uzaksa sevgileri de azalır. (Bu günkü şekli. Gözden uzak olan, gönülden de uzak olur.)
34. Yüzke körme, erdem tile.  Yüze bakma, erdeme ve terbiyeye  bak.
35. Alın arslan tutar, küçün kösgük tutmas. Hileyle aslan bile yakalanır, ama zor kullanılarak korkuluk bile yakalanamaz.
36. Tewe yük kötürse gamıç yere kötrür. Deve yükü taşıyorsa, kaşığı da taşıyabilir.
37. Közegü uzun bolsa elig köymes.  Köseği( ateşi karıştırmakta kullanılan demir parçası) uzun olursa el yanmaz.
38. Kül ürginçe köz ürse yeg. Köze üflemek, küle üflemekten faydalıdır.
39. Küninig küline tegü yagı. Kuma küllerine kadar düşmandır.
40. Kim kür bolsa küwez bolür. Her kim yürekli ve sertse mağrur olur.
41. Tewe bedük erse mayagı bedük ermes. Deve büyüktür, pisliği küçüktür.
42. Birin birin ming bolur, tama tama köl bolür. Birer birer bin olur, damlaya damlaya göl olur.
43. Neçe munduz erse eş edgü, neçe egri erse yol edgü.  Ne kadar budala da olsa bir yoldaş iyidir. Ne kadar eğri de olsa bir yol iyidir.
44. Süsgen udqa Tengri müngüs bermez. Tos vuran öküze Tanrı boynuz vermez.
45. Oglaq yiliksiz, oglan biligsiz. Oğlakta (kemiklerinde= ilik olmaz, bebekte akıl olmaz.
46. Bütün ümlüg qança qolsa olturur. Donu sağlam olan nasıl isterse öyle oturur.
47. Saqaq biçer, saqal oxşar. Sakalı okşarken, çeneyi keser. ( Bu günkü şekli. El öperken ayak çiğner)
48. Otug odguç birle öçürmes. Ateş alevle söndürülmez.
49. Ögüngüçi üminda artatrur. Kendi kendini öven, donunu kirletir.
50. Öküz adagı bolgınça buzagu başı bolsa yeg. Öküz ayağı olmaktansa buzağı başı olmak yeğdir.
51. Qaz  kopsa ördek kölüg ellenür. Kaz uçup giderse, ördek gölü sahiplenir.
52. Tünle bulıt örtense ewlük urı keldürmişçe bolur, tangda bulıt örtense ewke yagı kirmişçe bolür. Bulutlar geceleyin kızıla dönerse bu kadının erkek bir çocuk doğuracağı anlamına gelir. Eğer bulutlar şafak vakti alev alevse bu baskın yapan düşman eve girdi demektir.
53. Qarga qazga ötgünse butı sınur. Karga kazla aşık atsa ayağı kırılır.
54. Qaçış bolsa qaya görmes. Korku ve dehşet söz konusu olduğunda insanlar dostlarını bile tanımazlar.
55. Qadaş temiş qaymaduq, qadın temiş qaymış. (Ona) hısım demişler önemsememiş, kayın demişler (Onları) dikkate almış.
56. Qalıng berse gız alır, kerek bolsa qız alır. Bir kişi başlık parası verirse gelini bakire bulur.
57. Qanıg qan birle yumas. Kan kanla yıkanmaz.
58. Arslan garisa sıçgan ütin kodezür. Aslan yaşlanırsa avlanmak için sıçan deliği gözler.
59. Öldeçi sıçkan müş taşaqın qaşır. Ölümü yaklaşan sıçan kedi taşağı kaşır. (Bu günkü şekli . Eeceli gelen it cami duvarına işer)
60. Quruq qaşuq agızqa yaramas, quruq söz qulaqqa yaqışmas. Kuru kaşık ağza yakışmaz, değersiz söz kulağa ulaşmaz.
61. Kiçigde katıqlansa ulgadu sewnur. Gençliğinde çalışan kimse, yaşlılığında mutlu olur.
62. Xan işi bolsa qatun işi qalır. Hakanın işi yaklaştıysa, hatunun işi ertelenir.
63. Qoş Qılıç qınqa sıgmas. İki kılıç kına sığmaz. (Bu günkü şekli iki karpuz bir koltuğa sığmaz)
64. Qız birle küreşme, qısraq birle yarışma. Bakireyle güreşme (Çünkü güçlüdür seni yere serer) genç kısrakla yarışma.(Yaşlı bir attan daha çevik ve coşkundur, seni geçer)
65. Öz köz ır qışlag. Bir adamın kendi gözleri, dağın güneş alan tarafındaki kışlak gibidir.
66. Qılnu bilse qızıl keder, yaranu bilse yaşıl keder. Bir kadın cilveli ve fingirdek olunacağını biliyorsa kızıl ipek giyer, alımlı ve cana yakın olunacağını biliyorsa yeşil ipek giyer.
67. Ekki qoçngar başı bir eşitçe bışmas. İki koç başı tek tencerede pişmez. ( Bu günkü şekli. Bir posta iki kişi oturmaz)
68. Qowı er qudugqa kirse yel alır. Talihsiz adam kuyuya girse bile rüzgar onu oradan çekip çıkarır. (Ziya Paşa bunu şu şekilde vecize haline çevirmiş. Bi baht olanın bağına bir katresi düşmez. Baran yerine dürü Güher yağsa semadan.  Yağmur yerine gökten inci yağsa bahtı olmayanın bağına bir tanesi düşmez)
69. Qalın qaz qılavuzsuz uçmaz. Kaz sürüsü kılavuzsuz uçmaz.
70. Saçratgudın qorqmuş quş qırk yıl ardı yıgaç üzre qonmas. Bir kez kapana yakalanan kuş kırk yıl çalı üzerine konmaz. ( Bu söz Peygamberin şu hadisine uygun düşer. Bir mümin kertenkelenin yatağında iki kez ısırılmaz)
71. Sawın sagraqqa tegir. Gözel sözle beylerin kadehine bile erişilir.
72. Barıq utra tutsa yuqqa sanmas. Konuğa var olan şey sunulursa misafirperverlik yerine getirilmiş olmaz. (Bu gün bu sözün tam tersi olarak şu söylenir. Konuk umduğunu deği bulduğunu yer.)
73. Tewe silkinse eşekke yük çıkar. Deve silkinse eşeğe yük çıkar.( Bu gün bunun yerine zengin silkinse fakire sermaye olur sözü kullanılmaktadır)
74. Bir tülki terisin ekile soymas. Bir tilkinin derisi iki kere yüzülmez.
75. Suw bermekse süt ber. Sana su vermeyene süt ver.
76. Tag tagqa qawuşmas, kişi kişike qawuşur. Dağ dağa kavuşmaz, insan insana kavuşur.
77. Tamu qapgın açar tawar. Rüşvet cehennemin kapısını bile açar.
78. Yazıdaqı süwlin  edergeli ewdeki taqagu ıçgınma. Kırdaki sülünü avlamaya gittiğinde evdeki tavuğu kaçırma. (Bu gün bu söz Pirince giderken evdeki bulgurdan olma şeklinde söylenilmektedir.)
79. Taygan yügrükin tilkü sewmes. Tilki hızlı koşan tazıyı sevmez.
80. Muş yaqrıqa tegişmes, Ayur kişi nengi yaraşmas.Kedi asılı yağa erişemezse “insanoğlunun yiyecekleri zaten bana yaramaz” der. (bu gün bu söz “Kedi erişemediği çiğere pis der” şeklinde söylenmektedir.
81. Tılın tergike tegir. Nazik konuşan (kişi) kurulu sofraya ulaşır.
82. Awçı neçe tew bilse adıg ança yol bilir. Avcı ne kadar hile bilirse, ayı da o kadar (Kaçış yolu) yol bilir.
83. Tigmeginçe önmes tilemeginçe bulmas.( Ağaç) dikilmedikçe büyümez, Ülküler aranmadıkça ( peşinden koşulmadıkça) bulunmaz (Ulaşılmaz)
84. Ewlig todgursa közi yolqa bolür. Ev sahibi misafirin karnını doyurunca konuğun gözü yolda olur.
85. Aç ewek, toq tölek. Aç (Yemek için) aceleci, tok sakin olur. (Bu gün bu söz yerine” aç doğrar (Çorbaya ekmek doğramak) tok yer”
86. El qalır törü qalmas. Ülke terk edilir, töre terk edilmez.
87. Yawlaq tillıg begde kerü yalngus tul yeg.  Kadının dul olması, ona sürekli söven bir kocası olmasından daha iyidir.
88. Arslan kökrese at adagı tuşanur. Aslan kükreyince atın bacakları kösteklenir.
89. Qalın bulutug tüpi sürer qarangqu ışıng urunç açar. Kalın,karanlık bulutları ancak güçlü rüzgar sürüp götürür.
90. Tütüşmeginçe tüzülmes tüpürmeginçe açılmas. Kavga olmadan barış olmaz. Rüzgar esmeden gökyüzü berraklaşmaz.
91. Tüzün birle uruş, üstün birle tireşme. Yumuşak huylu kimselerle tartış, anlayışsız ve küstahlarla tartışma.
92. Yazıda böri ulısa ewde it bagrı tartışur. Ovada bozkurt ulusa, evde köpeğin ciğeri sızlar.
93. Ulugnı uluglasa gut bulur. Biri yaşlıya saygı gösterirse kut bulur.
94. Tagıg ugrugın egmes, tengizni qayguqın bögmes. Dağ kemenle eğilmez, denizin önü kayıkla eğilmez.
95. Alplar birle uruşma, begler birle turuşma. Yiğitlerle savaşma, beylere karşı durma.
96. Usuqmuşqa saqıg qamug suw körnür. Susamışlara bütün seraplar su görünür.
97. Yaqını uşaqlasa başqa çıkar. Düşmanını küçümsersen başına gelir.
98. Üme gelse qut kelir. Konuk gelse kut da gelir.( bu gün bu söz” konuk bereketiyle gelir” şeklinde söylenmektedir)
99. Yaş ot köymes, Yalawar ölmes. Yaş ot yanmaz, elçi öldürülmez.
100. Yalnguq oglı yoqadur etgü atı qalir. İnsanoğlu öünçe yiter gider. Hayırlı işler yapanın geride iyiadı kalır.( Bu söz Peygamberimizin ameli Salih hadisine çok uygun düşmektedir)
101. Barçın yamagı barçınqa, qars yamagı qarsqa. İpek yama ipeğe, yün yama yüne (daha uygundur). Bu söz Ziya paşanın “Nadanlar eder nadanla telezzüz. Divanelerin hemdemi divane gerektir vecizsiyle taçlanmıştır. (Kaba insanlar kabalarla sohbetten tat alır. Divaneler divanelerle sıkı sıkıya dost olmalıdır)
102. Ata tonı ogulqa yarasa atasın tilemes. Babanın giysileri oğla denk geldiğinde babasını istemez.
103. Yazın qatıqlansa qışın sewnür. Yazın sıkı çalışan kışın sevinir.
104. Ot tütünsüz bolmas Yigit yazuqsuz olmas. Dumansız ateş olmaz, yiğit günahsız olmaz.
105. Bilmiş yek bilmedük kişiden yeg.  Bildiğin şeytan bilmediğin adamdan hayırlıdır.
106. Aş tatgı tüz yogrin yemes. Yemeğe lezzeti tuz verir, tuz çanakta tek başına yenmez.
107. Yatnıg yaglıg tikusinden oznig qanlıg yudruq yeg. Yabancının yağlı lokmasından akrabanın kanlı yumruğu yeğdir.

http://www.bolugundem.com/kasgarli-mahmut-ve-buyuk-eseri-divanu-lugatit-turk-4-atasozleri-14834yy.htm

By Bilge Tonyukuk Enstitüsü zaman: Temmuz 03, 2020

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DK Top 10 Istanbul: Top 10 lists for your perfect trip, plus an all-weather folded map (Pocket Travel Guide)

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100 Amazing Facts About Istanbul for Curious Minds: A Fun and Educational Book for Kids with Interesting Facts, Istanbul Trivia, History, Culture, Wildlife, Geography, and Amazing Discoveries

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Turkey Travel Guide 2027: Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya & a 10-Day Itinerary for First-Time Visitors

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Everything about Turkey: A Fun and Colorful Guide to Turkey’s History, Culture, Landmarks, and More (Little Explorers Around the World)

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DK Istanbul: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Sultanahmet, Beyoglu, & more (Travel Guide)

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Crescent & Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds

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ISTANBUL TRAVEL GUIDE 2026

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Dream Moments in Istanbul: A Luxury Coloring Journey Through the Timeless Beauty, Culture & Wonders of Istanbul (Dream Moments Collection)

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The Idiot: A Novel

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Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia (Rick Steves Travel Guide)

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Istanbul: Memories and the City (Vintage International)

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Crescent & Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds

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The Essential Travel Guide to Turkiye: Iconic Sights, Authentic Food and Smart Travel Tips From A Local (Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya and Beyond)

(49518)

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God's Battalions: A Study of the Crusades, Christian Warfare, and the Fight for the Holy Land

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DK Istanbul: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Sultanahmet, Beyoglu, & more (Travel Guide)

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Our World: Türkiye

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Thanksgiving Gifts For Kids Ages 6-12: Funny Joke Book: 200+ Clean Thanksgiving Jokes, Turkey Puns, Riddles and Family-Friendly Holiday Laughs

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Ephesus in Pictures: A Stunning Visual Journey in Pictures

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Doğu Türklerin canlanışından sonra Kağan olanların listesi aşağıdadır.

1- Kutluğ Kağan (40) 682-691

2- Kapagan Kağan (39) 691-716

3- Bögü Kağan (46) 716-

4- Bilge Kağan (47) 716-734

5- Türk Bilge Kağan (54) 734-

6- Tanrı Kağan (53) 734-741

7- Özmiş Kağan (52) 741- ?

8- Pomey Kağan (51) ? -745

Son iki Kağan’ın Bilge Kağan ile akrabalık derecesi tespit edilememiştir.

Göktürk İmparatorluğu bu yeni canlanışında da 63 sene tarih sahnesinde kalmıştır. İmparatorluğun Bumin Kağan tarafından kurulduğu tarihten itibaren varlığını sürdürdüğü devre ise 193 yıldır.

Kaynak: Gürün, Kâmuran: Türkler ve Türk Devletleri Tarihi, Bilgi Yayınevi, Sayfa 172-177, 181

By Bilge Tonyukuk Enstitüsü zaman: Temmuz 21, 2020

Dream Moments in Istanbul: A Luxury Coloring Journey Through the Timeless Beauty, Culture & Wonders of Istanbul (Dream Moments Collection)

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On Foot to the Golden Horn: A Walk to Istanbul

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DK Turkey: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya, Bodrum, & more (Travel Guide)

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Istanbul & Northwest Turkey Travel Reference Map WP

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Notes on a Foreign Country: An American Abroad in a Post-American World

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Lonely Planet Istanbul (Travel Guide)

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The Essential Travel Guide to Turkiye: Iconic Sights, Authentic Food and Smart Travel Tips From A Local (Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya and Beyond)

(49518)

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Wonders of Istanbul: A Photo Collection of the City’s Most Beautiful Places to See – A Stunning Coffee Table Travel Photobook

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Rick Steves Mediterranean Cruise Ports (Rick Steves Travel Guide)

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Istanbul 50 Unsung Places

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Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul: Discover Twice the City in Half the Time | Top Sights | Maps & Walking Tours | Covers Sultanahmet & Sirkeci, Bazaar ... & Western Districts and more (Pocket Guide)

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Thanksgiving Gifts For Kids Ages 6-12: Funny Joke Book: 200+ Clean Thanksgiving Jokes, Turkey Puns, Riddles and Family-Friendly Holiday Laughs

(5051)

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Istanbul: City of Majesty at the Crossroads of the World

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The Turkish Cookbook

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High Albania

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Crescent & Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds

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Marble, Light and Water: A Journey Through Turkey

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Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia

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Our World: Türkiye

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Istanbul For First Timers: A Local's Travel Guide To Turkiye's Hidden Gems and Culture

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https://gulf2000.columbia.edu/maps.shtml

The Mini Rough Guide to Istanbul and the Aegean Coast: Travel Guide with eBook

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Istanbul & Northwest Turkey Travel Reference Map WP

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100 Amazing Facts About Istanbul for Curious Minds: A Fun and Educational Book for Kids with Interesting Facts, Istanbul Trivia, History, Culture, Wildlife, Geography, and Amazing Discoveries

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The Turkish Cookbook

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Istanbul, City map 1:10.000, City Pocket map + The Big Five

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Rick Steves Mediterranean Cruise Ports (Rick Steves Travel Guide)

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DK Istanbul: Must-See Sights. Culture & History. Detailed Maps & Tours. Covers Sultanahmet, Beyoglu, & more (Travel Guide)

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Istanbul 50 Unsung Places

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Crescent & Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds

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Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia

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The Towers of Trebizond: A Novel (FSG Classics)

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Osman's Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire

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The Essential Travel Guide to Turkiye: Iconic Sights, Authentic Food and Smart Travel Tips From A Local (Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya and Beyond)

(49518)

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High Albania

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Crescent & Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds

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Notes on a Foreign Country: An American Abroad in a Post-American World

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Istanbul: Memories and the City (Vintage International)

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The Turkish Cookbook

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Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia

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Thanksgiving Gifts For Kids Ages 6-12: Funny Joke Book: 200+ Clean Thanksgiving Jokes, Turkey Puns, Riddles and Family-Friendly Holiday Laughs

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