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Türk Dünyası Haritası

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Haritalar/Maps

https://gulf2000.columbia.edu/maps.shtml

 

Categories:

I. New Postings
II. Ethnographic and Cultural
III. Demography and Population Density
IV. Economy, Natural Resources and Environment
V. Historical
VI. Military and Strategic
VII. Administrative and Political
VIII. Geopolitical

Category I. New Postings
  1. Shia Crescent of Power in the Core Areas of the Middle East, the future prospects Small | Large
  2. Yemen’s Federal Option Small | Large
  3. Kurdish Regions of Iraq: Political Status at the Start of 2020 Small | Large
  4. Syria, Group Divisions Small | Large
  5. Nigeria Religions (detailed) Small | Large
  6. Syria Ethnic Shift, 2010-2018 Small | Large
Category II. Ethnographic and Cultural
  • Section A, Ethnicity:
    1. Afghanistan, Ethnic Groups (detailed) Small | Large
    2. Afghanistan, Ethnic Groups (summary) Small | Large
    3. Baghdad, Iraq, Ethnic composition in 1940 Small | Large
    4. Baghdad, Iraq, Ethnic composition in 2003 Small | Large
    5. Baghdad, Iraq, Ethnic composition in 2006 Small | Large
    6. Baghdad, Iraq, Ethnic composition in early 2007 Small | Large
    7. Baghdad, Iraq, Ethnic composition in late 2007 Small | Large
    8. Baghdad, Iraq, Ethnic composition by the end of 2009 Small | Large
    9. Baghdad, Iraq, Ethnic composition in 2015 Small | Large
    10. Baghdad Ethnic Changes and Resource Comparison Small | Large
    11. Baluch Ethnic Distribution in Southwest Asia Small | Large
    12. Caucasus and Vicinity, Ethno-Linguistic Groups Small | Large
    13. Caucasus, Ethno-Linguistic Makeup (summary) Small | Large
    14. Caucasus, Ethno-Linguistic Makeup (detailed) Small | Large
    15. Central Asia and Vicinity, Ethnicity Small | Large
    16. Central Asia Ethnic composition of Core Areas (detailed) Small | Large
    17. Central Iraq, Ethnic Composition in 2003 Small | Large
    18. Central Iraq Ethnic Makeup in 2015 Small | Large
    19. Iran, Ethnic Composition (summary) Small | Large
    20. Iraq, Ethnic Groups, 2000 (summary) Small | Large
    21. Iraq, Ethnic Groups, 2015 (summary) Small | Large
    22. Iraq, Ethnic Groups, 2015 (detailed) Small | Large
    23. Iraq Ethnic Shift, 1947-2017 Small | Large
    24. Iraq, Group Divisions Small | Large
    25. Iraq Turkoman population (detailed) Small | Large
    26. Jordan, Ethnic Composition (summary) Small | Large
    27. Kirkuk Ethnic Makeup: City and Environs in 2014 Small | Large
    28. Kurds in the Middle East and Vicinity Small | Large
    29. Lebanon Ethnic Composition (detailed) Small | Large
    30. Lebanon Ethnic Composition (summary) Small | Large
    31. Levant (al-Shaam) – Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine and Jordan Ethnic Composition (summary) Small | Large
    32. Levant (al-Shaam) – Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine and Jordan Ethnic Composition (detailed) Small | Large
    33. Libya: Ethnic and Tribal Composition–Tripolitania Sector Small | Large
    34. Middle East, Ethnic Groups Small | Large
    35. Mosul, Ethnic makeup of the city and environ in 2010 Small | Large
    36. Nigeria, Ethnic composition (detailed) Small | Large
    37. Pakistan, Ethnic groups Small | Large
    38. Persian Gulf, Ethnic Groups Small | Large
    39. South Sudan, Ethnic Subdivisions Small | Large
    40. Southwest Arabia, The Yemen, Najran, Asir and Jazan: Ethno-Religious Makeup (detailed) Small | Large
    41. Sudan (north), Ethnic Subdivisions Small | Large
    42. Sudan (formerly united), Ethnic Subdivisions Small | Large
    43. Syria Ethnic Composition in 2010 (detailed) Small | Large
    44. Syria Ethnic Composition in 2010 (summary) Small | Large
    45. Greater Syria: Ethnic Composition in 1935 Small | Large
    46. Turkic Peoples of Middle East and Vicinity Small | Large
    47. Ukrainians and Russians in Caspian-Black Sea basin Small | Large
    48. Yemen, Ethnic and Religious Composition (detailed) Small | Large
    49. Yemen, Ethnic and Religious Composition (summary) Small | Large
  • Section B, Cultural and Historical Zones:
    1. Afghanistan Cultural and Historical Zones Small | Large
    2. Arabia: Cultural-Historical Zones Small | Large
    3. Iran Cultural and Historical Zones Small | Large
    4. Iraq Cultural and Historical Zones Small | Large
    5. Libya: Cultural and Historical Zones Small | Large
    6. Middle East Cultural and Historical Zones Small | Large
    7. Persian Gulf Cultural and Historical Domain Small | Large
    8. Syria Cultural and Historical Zones Small | Large
    9. Yemen Cultural and Historical Zones Small | Large
  • Section C, Languages:
    1. Afghanistan, Languages (detailed) Small | Large
    2. Afghanistan, Languages (summary) Small | Large
    3. Caucasus and Vicinity, Ethno-Linguistic Groups Small | Large
    4. Caucasus, Ethno-Linguistic Makeup (summary) Small | Large
    5. Caucasus, Ethno-Linguistic Makeup (detailed) Small | Large
    6. Caucasus, Linguistic Grouping Small | Large
    7. Central Asia, Languages (summary) Small | Large
    8. Central Asia and Vicinity, Languages Small | Large
    9. Greater Middle East, Official State Languages Small | Large
    10. Iran Linguistic Composition (detailed) Small | Large
    11. Iran, Languages in 2000 Small | Large
    12. Iran, Languages in 2014 Small | Large
    13. Iranian/Iranic Family of Languages Small | Large
    14. Iraq, Languages (summary) Small | Large
    15. Islamic World, Primary Languages Small | Large
    16. Jordan, Linguistic Subdivisions (summary) Small | Large
    17. Kurdish Language and its Dialects: Distribution Small | Large
    18. Levant (al-Shaam) – Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine and Jordan Linguisitc Composition (summary) Small | Large
    19. Levant (al-Shaam) – Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine and Jordan Linguisitc Composition (detailed) Small | Large
    20. Middle East, Languages Small | Large
    21. Middle East Language Families Small | Large
    22. North Africa, Languages Small | Large
    23. Pakistan, Languages Small | Large
    24. Persian Gulf, Languages Small | Large
    25. Persian Language Distribution Small | Large
    26. South Sudan, Languages Small | Large
    27. Sudan (North), Languages Small | Large
    28. Sudan (formerly united), Languages Small | Large
    29. Syria Linguistic Composition in 2010 (detailed) Small | Large
    30. Syria Linguistic Composition in 2010 (summary) Small | Large
    31. Turkic Languages of Middle East and Vicinity Small | Large
    32. Yemen, Languages (detailed) Small | Large
  • Section D, Religion:
    1. Afghanistan Religions (detailed) Small | Large
    2. Afghanistan Religions (summary) Small | Large
    3. Caucasus Religious Composition Small | Large
    4. Caucasus and Vicinity: Religious Diversity Small | Large
    5. Central Asia Religious Composition Small | Large
    6. Central Asia and Vicinity Religious Composition Small | Large
    7. Central Iraq: Changes in Ethno-Religious Composition, 2017 Small | Large
    8. Christian Population of Middle East in 1914 Small | Large
    9. Christian Population of Middle East in 2014 Small | Large
    10. Iran Religions (summary) Small | Large
    11. Iraq Religions (summary) Small | Large
    12. Iraq Religions (detailed) Small | Large
    13. Iraq’s Religious Makeup in 2014 Small | Large
    14. Islam Branches and Denominations Small | Large
    15. Islam’s Branches and Denominations in the Middle East Small | Large
    16. Islam, Denominations, sects and divisions of Shiism Small | Large
    17. Islam, Sunni Denominations Small | Large
    18. Islamic World Branches and Primary Divisions Small | Large
    19. Islamic World Small | Large
    20. Jordan, Religious Composition (summary) Small | Large
    21. Kurdistan Religious Makeup Small | Large
    22. Lebanon, Ethno-Religious Composition in 1935 Small | Large
    23. Lebanon Religious Composition (detailed) Small | Large
    24. Lebanon Religious Composition (summary) Small | Large
    25. Levant (al-Shaam) – Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine and Jordan Religious Composition (summary) Small | Large
    26. Levant (al-Shaam) – Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine and Jordan Religious Composition (detailed) Small | Large
    27. Libya Religion, Western Sector Small | Large
    28. Middle East Religions Small | Large
    29. Pakistan Religions Small | Large
    30. Persian Gulf Religions (summary) Small | Large
    31. Persian Gulf Religions (detailed) Small | Large
    32. Shias in the Core Areas of the Middle East Small | Large
    33. South Sudan Religions Small | Large
    34. Southwest Arabia, The Yemen, Najran, Asir and Jazan: Ethno-Religious Makeup (detailed) Small | Large
    35. Sudan (north) Religious Composition Small | Large
    36. Sudan (formerly united) Religious Composition Small | Large
    37. Syria Religious Composition in 2010 (detailed) Small | Large
    38. Syria Religious Composition in 2010 (summary) Small | Large
    39. West Africa Religious Composition Small | Large
    40. Yemen Ethnic and Religious Composition (detailed) Small | Large
    41. Yemen Ethnic and Religious Composition (summary) Small | Large
  • Section E, Tribes and Tribal Associations:
    1. Afghanistan Tribes Small | Large
    2. Iranian tribes and environmental provinces Small | Large
    3. Kurdish Tribal Confederacies and Family Clans Today Small | Large
    4. Kurdish Tribal Confederacies and Family Clans in 1835 Small | Large
    5. Libya: Ethnic and Tribal Composition–Tripolitania Sector Small | Large
    6. Libya Tribes and Clans Small | Large
    7. Pashtun Tribal Confederacies in Afghanistan and Pakistan Small | Large
    8. Saudi Arabia Tribes and Tribal Composition Small | Large
    9. Syria, Tribal Composition Small | Large
    10. Yemen Tribes and Clans Small | Large
Category III. Demography and Population Density
    1. Afghanistan, Demography and Population Density Small | Large
    2. Caucasus, Demography and Population Density Small | Large
    3. Iran, Demography and Population Density Small | Large
    4. Iraq, Demography and Population Dynamics Small | Large
    5. Lebanon, Demography and Population Density Small | Large
    6. Nigeria, Demography and Population Density (detailed) Small | Large
    7. Syria, Demography and Population Density Small | Large
    8. Yemen, Demography and Population Density Small | Large
Category IV. Economy, Natural Resources and Environment
    1. Clarence Strait, Strait of Hormuz and Qeshm Island Ecosystem Small | Large
    2. Oil and Gas Resources and Facilities in Iraqi Kurdistan Small | Large
    3. Oil and Gas Deposits in the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea Basins in 2014 Small | Large
    4. Oil and Gas Deposits in the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea Basins in 2017 Small | Large
    5. Persian Gulf, Morphology and Bathymetry Small | Large
    6. Primary Oil and Gas Deposits in the Urals, Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf Basins Small | Large
Category V. Historical
  • Section A, Arabia:
    1. Arabia: Political Divisions in AD 1900 Small | Large
    2. Saudi Arabia, Advent and Territorial Expansion: 1902-1934 Small | Large
    3. Saudi Arabia, Territorial Expansion and Boundary Issues: 1934-Present Small | Large
  • Section B, Iran:
    1. Iran, Qajar Dynasty Territorial Legacy Small | Large
    2. Iranian Takeover of Territories in the Persian Gulf Small | Large
    3. Iran Territorial Changes (summary) Small | Large
    4. Iran Territorial Changes since 1790s (detailed) Small | Large
  • Section C, Kurdistan:
    1. Kurdish kingdoms and principalities in 1835 Small | Large
    2. Kurdish states in 1835 (detailed) Small | Large
  • Section D, Middle East:
    1. Islam’s Shia Centuries Small | Large
    2. Islamic States in AD 985 (detailed) Small | Large
    3. Islamic States in AD 985 (summary) Small | Large
    4. Islamic States in AD 1185 (detailed) Small | Large
    5. Islamic States in AD 1185 (summary) Small | Large
    6. Islamic States ca. AD 1260 (detailed) Small | Large
    7. Islamic States ca. AD 1260 (summary) Small | Large
    8. Islamic States in AD 1350: The Period of Fragmentation (detailed) Small | Large
    9. Islamic States ca. AD 1405(summary) Small | Large
    10. Islamic States ca. AD 1450(summary) Small | Large
    11. Islamic States ca. AD 1510(summary) Small | Large
    12. Islamic States ca. AD 1550 (detailed) Small | Large
    13. Islamic States ca. AD 1550 (summary) Small | Large
    14. Islamic States ca. AD 1600 (summary) Small | Large
    15. Islamic States ca. AD 1600 (detailed) Small | Large
    16. Islamic States ca. AD 1625 (summary) Small | Large
    17. Islamic States ca. AD 1625 (detailed) Small | Large
    18. Islamic States ca. AD 1700 (summary) Small | Large
    19. Islamic States ca. AD 1735 (summary) Small | Large
    20. Islamic States ca. AD 1750 (summary) Small | Large
    21. Islamic States ca. AD 1800 (summary) Small | Large
    22. Islamic States ca. AD 1840 (summary) Small | Large
    23. Islamic States ca. AD 1850 (summary) Small | Large
    24. Islamic States ca. AD 1875 (summary) Small | Large
    25. Islamic States ca. AD 1900 (summary) Small | Large
    26. Islamic States ca. AD 1925 (summary) Small | Large
    27. Islamic States ca. AD 1950 (summary) Small | Large
    28. Islamic States ca. AD 2000 (summary) Small | Large
Category VI. Military and Strategic
  1. Baghdad Security Walls, 2008 Small | Large
  2. US Military Bases and Facilities in the Middle East and Vicinity Small | Large
Category VII. Administrative and Political
  • Section A, Afghanistan:
    1. Provinces of Afghanistan, 1964 Small | Large
    2. Provinces of Afghanistan, 1967 Small | Large
    3. Provinces of Afghanistan, 2001 Small | Large
    4. Provinces of Afghanistan, 2006 Small | Large
    5. Provinces of Afghanistan, 2012 Small | Large
  • Section B, Caucasus:
    1. Caucasus, Comparative Area Small | Large
    2. Caucasus, Administrative Subdivisions Small | Large
    3. Soviet “Red” Kurdistan Autonomous District (Rayon) in the Caucasus
      Small | Large
  • Section C, Central Asia and the Urals:
    1. Central Asia and the Urals Small | Large
    2. The Republics in the Urals and Northern Caucasus Small | Large
  • Section D, Iran:
    1. Iran, Cardinal Geographical Subdivisions Small | Large
    2. Provinces of Iran, 1934 Small | Large
    3. Provinces of Iran, 1958 Small | Large
    4. Provinces of Iran, 1986 Small | Large
    5. Provinces of Iran, 2006 Small | Large
    6. Provinces of Iran, 2010 Small | Large
    7. Provinces of Iran, 2013 Small | Large
    8. Provinces of Iran, 2017 Small | Large
  • Section E, Iraq:
    1. Provinces of Iraq, 1953 Small | Large
    2. Provinces of Iraq, 1958 Small | Large
    3. Provinces of Iraq, 1970 Small | Large
    4. Provinces of Iraq, 1975 Small | Large
    5. Provinces of Iraq, 1990 Small | Large
    6. Provinces of Iraq, 2009 Small | Large
    7. Provinces of Iraq, 2015 Small | Large
    8. Iraqi Elections of 2005, Provincial Results Small | Large
    9. Iraqi Elections of 2010, Provincial Results Small | Large
  • Section F, Kurdistan:
    1. Kurdish native provinces and subdivisions Small | Large
    2. Kurdish Regions of Iraq: Political Status in 1975 Small | Large
    3. Kurdish Regions of Iraq: Political Status in 1995 Small | Large
    4. Kurdish Regions of Iraq: Political Status in 2005 Small | Large
    5. Kurdish Regions of Iraq: Political Status in 2010 Small | Large
    6. Kurdish Regions of Iraq: Political Status in 2017 Small | Large
    7. Kurdistan: State Administrative Units in 2015 Small | Large
  • Section G, Holy Land:
    1. Holy Land – Israel, Jordan, Palestine, Administrative Subdivisions Small | Large
  • Section H, Jordan:
    1. Jordan, Administrative Subdivisions Small | Large
  • Section I, Middle East:
    1. Greater Middle East, States and Territories Small | Large
    2. Greater Middle East, Geopolitical Subdivisions Small | Large
    3. Greater Middle East, Official State Languages Small | Large
    4. Greater Middle East, Primary Subdivisions Small | Large
    5. The Middle East (Small | Large)
  • Section J, Nigeria:
    1. Nigeria, Administrative Subdivisions (detailed) Small | Large
  • Section K, Persian Gulf:
    1. Persian Gulf Administrative Units Small | Large
    2. Persian Gulf Region, Political Small | Large
    3. Strait of Hormuz (detailed) (Small | Large)
    4. Strait of Hormuz (summary) (Small | Large)
    5. Gulf of Bahrain (detailed) (Small | Large)
    6. Gulf of Bahrain (summary) (Small | Large)
    7. Upper Persian Gulf, Political (detailed) Small | Large
    8. Upper Gulf (summary)
  • Section L, Saudi Arabia:
    1. Saudi Arabia’s Federal Option Small | Large
  • Section M, South Sudan:
    1. South Sudan Demography and Administrative Subdivisions Small | Large
  • Section N, Syria:
    1. Provinces and Counties of Syria, 2010 Small | Large
  • Section O, Ukraine:
    1. Ukraine’s Federal Option Small | Large
  • Section P, Yemen:
    1. Provinces of Yemen, 2010 Small | Large
Category VIII. Geopolitical
  1. Afghanistan’s Federal Option Small | Large
  2. Iraq’s Federal Option Small | Large
  3. Middle East Energy Deposits in the Context of its Religious Makeup Small | Large
  4. Oil and Ethnicity in Eastern Saudi Arabia Small | Large
  5. Religion and Politics in the Persian Gulf, 2017 Small | Large
  6. Shia Crescent of Power in the Core Areas of the Middle East in 2008 Small | Large
  7. Shia Crescent of Power in the Core Areas of the Middle East in 2015 Small | Large
  8. Strife, Insurgencies and Alliances in the Middle East, 2018 Small | Large
  9. Sykes-Picot Agreement, 1916 Small | Large
  10. Syria’s Federal Option Small | Large

Other helpful resources
  1. The ministries of Defense and Interior of the Republic of Austria have jointly published an Atlas of Syria and the Middle East & North Africa. On matters cultural, religious and linguistic, this Austrian work has greatly benefitted from the infographic and map collection here on Gulf2000, albeit, with less accuracy and detail.
  2. The ministries of Defense and Interior of the Republic of Austria have jointly published an Atlas of Syria.
  3. World Oil Chokepoints
    Maps and descriptive material/statistics concerning the flow of oil throughout the world, by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA)
  4. Irancarto: Maps and cartographic studies on Iran and the Iranian world
    A vast array of maps dealing with Iran; edited by Bernard Hourcade of Sorbonne Nouvelle, Paris. Covers population, education, housing, economy, culture, gender, languages, politics, environment, urban studies. Sophisticated three language (French/English/Persian) searches can be conducted by subject, key-word, place name, period, scale, and author.
  5. UN Cartographic Section
    Over 100 maps, including 13 of the Middle East and 6 of Gulf states (PDF format)
  6. The Library of US Congress map collection is an extremely valuable site for the maps of early modern Middle East and the Gulf as well as the modern ones.The digital maps on this site are listed in alphabetical order. Use the “Next page” button at the bottom of each page to advance forward. Use “Previous page” button to return. Click on the “Zoom In” choice circles followed by a click on the map above it to get to the resolution that you need. For downloading, use the “Navigator View” box on the upper right hand side to choose the frame that you like to download. All users must credit the Library of Congress for these maps if included in their presentations.
  7. The Harvard Map Collection is the oldest map collection in America with ca. 400,000 maps, over 6,000 atlases, and several thousand reference books. Topographic maps, nautical charts and thematic maps provide an excellent research collection representing all chronological periods and notable map makers, many of them digitally available on their web site, including historical images and the Harvard Geospatial Library.

İnteraktif Haritalar

İnteraktif Haritalar

Eski Türkler

Eski Türkler

Branches of Turkic Languages

https://i.redd.it/mzudhcqv8lz11.png

Türk Destanları

Aşağıdaki Destan ve Öyküler, Uysal-Walker Türk Öyküleri Sandığı
Görevli Yöneticisince Toplanmış ve Bağışlanmıştır.All of these works have been collected and donated by the Archivist.
Please enjoy them.

PLEASE NOTE: Many files contained in this page are either .MP3  files
or .PDF  files. Please refer to the technical notes page for more
information regarding the use of these files.

    ALPAMYSH-A Kazak rendition Part I [23:58]
    ALPAMYSH-A Kazak rendition Part II [26:06]
    ALPAMYSH-A Kazak rendition Part III [24:38]
    ALPAMYSH-A Kazak rendition Part IV [24:05]

Alpamysh [1899] [3.4 MB] 
Alpamysh [1901] [2.5 MB] 
Alpamysh [1910] [2.3 MB] 
Alpamysh [1922] [0.8 MB] 
Alpamysh [1985] [6.3 MB] 

Alıp Manaş — Part 1 [1997] [4.9 MB] 
Alıp Manaş — Part 2 [1997] [5.5 MB] 
Alıp Manaş — Part 3 [1997] [4.9 MB] 
Alıp Manaş — Part 4 [1997] [4.8 MB] 

Alıp Manaş [1985] [5.2 MB] 


    Chorabatır Part 1 [46:25]
    Chorabatır Part 2 [46:40]
    Chorabatır Part 3 [46:42]
    Chorabatır Part 4 [45:28]
    Chorabatır Part 5 [46:40]
    Chorabatır Part 6 [46:40]
    Chorabatır Part 7 [46:37]
    Chorabatır Part 8 [46:22]
    Chorabatır Part 9 [19:43]

Chora Batır [1895] [10.9MB] 
Chora Batır [1896] [845 KB] 
Chora Batır [1935] [4.8 MB] 
Chora Batır [1939] [4.6 MB] 
Chora Batır [1984] [2.0 MB] 
Chora Batır [1985] [2.6 MB] 





Manas Destanı
UNESCO Declaration on Manas DestanıManas Destanı Ve Etkileri — Part 1 [1995] [12.3 MB] 
Manas Destanı Ve Etkileri — Part 2 [1995] [17.3 MB] 
Manas Destanı Ve Etkileri — Part 3 [1995] [13.0 MB] 
Manas Destanı Ve Etkileri — Part 4 [1995] [9.3 MB] 
Manas Destanı Ve Etkileri — Part 5 [1995] [13.1 MB] 
Manas Destanı Ve Etkileri — Part 6 [1995] [9.4 MB] 
Manas Destanı Ve Etkileri — Part 7 [1995] [11.5 MB] 

Manas Destanı (Naskalı) — Part 1 [1995] [9.0 MB] 
Manas Destanı (Naskalı) — Part 2 [1995] [7.6 MB] 
Manas Destanı (Naskalı) — Part 3 [1995] [9.7 MB] 
Manas Destanı (Naskalı) — Part 4 [1995] [8.4 MB] 
Manas Destanı (Naskalı) — Part 5 [1995] [10.8 MB] 
Manas Destanı (Naskalı) — Part 6 [1995] [7.4 MB] 
Manas Destanı (Naskalı) — Part 7 [1995] [8.6 MB] 
Manas Destanı (Naskalı) — Part 8 [1995] [5.8 MB] 

Manas Destanı (Yıldız) — Part 1 [1995] [9.0 MB] 
Manas Destanı (Yıldız) — Part 2 [1995] [7.6 MB] 
Manas Destanı (Yıldız) — Part 3 [1995] [9.7 MB] 
Manas Destanı (Yıldız) — Part 4 [1995] [8.4 MB] 
Manas Destanı (Yıldız) — Part 5 [1995] [10.8 MB] 
Manas Destanı (Yıldız) — Part 6 [1995] [7.4 MB] 
Manas Destanı (Yıldız) — Part 7 [1995] [8.6 MB] 
Manas Destanı (Yıldız) — Part 8 [1995] [5.8 MB] 
Manas Destanı (Yıldız) — Part 9 [1995] [5.8 MB] 
Manas Destanı (Yıldız) — Part 10 [1995] [5.8 MB] 

Manas — Volume 1 — Part 1 [1995] [9.0 MB] 
Manas — Volume 1 — Part 2 [1995] [8.6 MB] 
Manas — Volume 1 — Part 3 [1995] [8.2 MB] 
Manas — Volume 1 — Part 4 [1995] [7.4 MB] 
Manas — Volume 1 — Part 5 [1995] [9.7 MB] 
Manas — Volume 1 — Part 6 [1995] [13.2 MB] 

Manas — Volume 2 — Part 1 [1995] [7.7 MB] 
Manas — Volume 2 — Part 2 [1995] [6.0 MB] 
Manas — Volume 2 — Part 3 [1995] [5.8 MB] 
Manas — Volume 2 — Part 4 [1995] [5.8 MB] 
Manas — Volume 2 — Part 5 [1995] [9.2 MB] 
Manas — Volume 2 — Part 6 [1995] [10.6 MB] 
Manas — Volume 2 — Part 7 [1995] [9.8 MB] 
Manas — Volume 2 — Part 8 [1995] [12.6 MB] 
Manas — Volume 2 — Part 9 [1995] [12.5 MB] 
Manas — Volume 2 — Part 10 [1995] [12.9 MB] 

Manas — Volume 3 — Part 1 [1995] [6.0 MB] 
Manas — Volume 3 — Part 2 [1995] [5.7 MB] 
Manas — Volume 3 — Part 3 [1995] [5.7 MB] 
Manas — Volume 3 — Part 4 [1995] [5.8 MB] 
Manas — Volume 3 — Part 5 [1995] [6.5 MB] 
Manas — Volume 3 — Part 6 [1995] [7.5 MB] 
Manas — Volume 3 — Part 7 [1995] [7.7 MB] 
Manas — Volume 3 — Part 8 [1995] [7.9 MB] 
Manas — Volume 3 — Part 9 [1995] [8.5 MB] 
Manas — Volume 3 — Part 10 [1995] [6.7 MB] 

Manas — Volume 4 — Part 1 [1995] [6.0 MB] 
Manas — Volume 4 — Part 2 [1995] [5.6 MB] 
Manas — Volume 4 — Part 3 [1995] [5.5 MB] 
Manas — Volume 4 — Part 4 [1995] [5.6 MB] 
Manas — Volume 4 — Part 5 [1995] [5.4 MB] 
Manas — Volume 4 — Part 6 [1995] [6.7 MB] 
Manas — Volume 4 — Part 7 [1995] [9.1 MB] 
Manas — Volume 4 — Part 8 [1995] [7.7 MB] 
Manas — Volume 4 — Part 9 [1995] [9.8 MB] 
Manas — Volume 4 — Part 10 [1995] [8.4 MB] 

Semetey — Volume 1 — Part 1 [1995] [5.6 MB] 
Semetey — Volume 1 — Part 2 [1995] [5.9 MB] 

Semetey — Volume 2 — Part 1 [1995] [6.6 MB] 
Semetey — Volume 2 — Part 2 [1995] [6.0 MB] 

Semetey — Volume 3 — Part 1 [1995] [5.7 MB] 
Semetey — Volume 3 — Part 2 [1995] [6.0 MB] 















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Eski Türk Yazıtları/Çoyr Yazıtı

Orhun Nehri nin en güney bölgesinde bulunan yazıttır. Taş yazıt Moğolistan ın Dornogovi aymağında Çoyr Tren İstasyonu nun 15 km uzağında kalan Sansar Dağı yamaçlarında bulunmuştur. Z.Tseveen, onu 1929 yılında Ulaanbaatar müzesine taşımıştır. S.E.Malov ise 1936 yılında ilk kez yazıtı yayınlamıştır. 2001-2004 yıllarında Kazakistanlı araştırmacılarca incelenmiştir.

[b]Koordinatlar: N46º1´ – E109º1´.[/b] Şu an Moğolistan Ulusal Tarih Müzesi nde sergilenmektedir. Taş heykel, kahverengi granit taşına işlenmiştir. Yazıtın baş bölümü korunmuştur. Heykel-yazıt ın gövdesinde 6 tümce vardır.

YIL:M.S 732
Çoyr Yazıtı, Çöyr Yazıtı ya da Çoyren... - Türkçe Sevdalıları | فيسبوك
Boyutlar:
Yükseklik: 115 cm, Genişlik: 39 cm

Yazıtın Özgün Metni (GökTürkçe) :

”Tun Jegen Erkin. Tun Bilge Kutluğ.
Elteriş Kağanka Kong Yıl Üçünç Ay
Jeti Ka Adırıldımız Tatanız Da.
Tokıdım Bitidim Irak Çu Yoğlakınga

Ögüni Sebini Barınga…

(YIL: M.S 732 )

Çoyr Yazıtı, Çöyr Yazıtı ya da Çoyren... - Türkçe Sevdalıları | فيسبوك
Çoyr Runik Kitabesinin Yeni Okuma Yorumlaması Hakkında | UQUS TÜRKÇoyr Yazıtı, Çöyr Yazıtı ya da Çoyren... - Türkçe Sevdalıları | فيسبوك

Çoyr Yazıtı, Çöyr Yazıtı ya da Çoyren... - Türkçe Sevdalıları | فيسبوك

1250-1362 Anadolu’da, Türkistan-İran’daki, Şam-Kahire’deki yaşamış ve bulunmuş alimler

1250-1362 Anadolu’da yaşamış ve bulunmuş alimler

  1. Esîrüddin Ebherî (ö. 1265) Mantıkî Felsefe, Matematik
  2. Hacı Bektâş Velî (ö. 1271?) Tasavvuf
  3. Ahî Evran (ö. 1272?) Tasavvuf
  4. Celâlüddin Rûmî (ö. 1273) Tasavvuf
  5. Sadrüddin Konevî (ö. 1274) İrfân, Hadis
  6. Sirâcüddin Urmevî (ö. 1283) Kelâm, Mantık, Felsefe, Fıkıh
  7. İbn Bibi (ö. 1285’ten sonra) Tarih
  8. İbn İbrî (ö. 1286) Tıb, İlâhiyat
  9. İmâdüddin Muhammed Koçhisârî (ö. 1287) Tıb, Eczacılık
  10. Fahrüddin Irâkî (ö. 1289) İrfân
  11. Afîfüddin Tilimsânî (ö. 1291) İrfân
  12. Müeyyidüddin Cendî (ö. 1292) İrfân
  13. Sadüddin Fergânî (ö. 1300) İrfân
  14. Ekmelüddin Nahcuvânî (ö. 1302) Felsefe, Tıb
  15. Kutbüddin Şirâzî (ö. 1311) Matematik, Astronomi, Tıb, Müzik,
  16. Optik, Dil, Felsefe, Tefsir, vb.
  17. Yunus Emre (ö. 1320?) Tasavvuf
  18. İbrahim Konevî (1322) Fıkıh, Kelâm, Tasavvuf
  19. Şeyh Edebâli (ö. 1326) Tasavvuf
  20. Dursun Fakih (ö. 1326’dan sonra) Şiir, Tasavvuf, Fıkıh
  21. İbn Sertâk (ö. 1328 civ.) Matematik, Astronomi
  22. İbn Teymiyye (ö. 1328) Dinî ilimler, Kelam
  23. Alâüddin Konevî (ö. 1329) Dinî ilimler, tasavvuf
  24. Şemsüddin Semerkandî (ö.1322) Matematik, Astronomi, Mantık, Fıkıh,
  25. Âdâb, Kelam, Felsefe
  26. Zeynulmuneccim b. Süleyman (ö. 1331’den sonra) Matematik, Astronomi
  27. Âşık Paşa (ö. 1332) Şiir, Tasavvuf
  28. Kerîmüddin Aksarâyî (ö. 1332-33) Tarih
  29. Eminüddin Ebherî (ö. 1333) Matematik, Astronomi
  30. Muhammed Konevî (ö. 1357) Fıkıh, Kelâm, Tasavvuf
  31. Elvan Çelebî (ö. 1359’dan sonra) Şiir, Tasavvuf
  32. Ahmed Eflâkî (ö. 1360) Tarih, Tasavvuf
  33. Muhsin Kayserî (1360) Dil, Fıkıh
  34. Geyikli Baba (XIV. yüzyılın ilk yarısı) Tasavvuf

1250-1362 Türkistan-İran’daki âlimler

  1. Hüsrevşâhî Tebrîzî (ö. 1254) Fıkıh, Mantık, Kelam, Felsefe
  2. Necmüddin Dâye (ö. 1256) Tasavvuf, Tefsir
  3. İzzüddin Zencânî (ö. 1262?) Dil, Edebiyat, Matematik
  4. Müeyyidüddin Urdî (ö. 1266) Matematik, Astronomi
  5. Tâcüddin Urmevî (ö. 1271) Fıkıh
  6. Sadüddin Hammûye (ö. 1272/73) Tasavvuf
  7. Nasirüddin Tûsî (ö. 1274) Matematik, Astronomi, Kelam, Mantık,
  8. Felsefe, vb.
  9. Necmüddin Kâtibî (ö. 1277) Mantık, Felsefe, Kelam
  10. Gazanfer Tebrîzî (ö. 1280’den sonra) Tıb
  11. Muhyiddin Mağribî (ö. 1283) Matematik, Astronomi
  12. İbn Muhennâ (ö. 1283) Dil, Tarih
  13. Kadı Beyzâvî (ö. 1286) Dil, Tefsir, Kelam
  14. Şemsüddin Şehrezûrî (ö. 1298) İşrâkî Felsefe
  15. Burhânüddin Nesefî (ö. 1289) Fıkıh, Kelam
  16. Şemsüddin İsfehânî (ö. 1289) Fıkıh
  17. Şemsüddin Kîşî (ö. 1295) Dinî ilimler, Kelâm
  18. Azizüddin Nesefî (ö. 1300) Tasavvuf
  19. Nurüddin Natanzî (ö. 1310) Tasavvuf
  20. Ebû’l-Berekât Nesefî (ö. 1310 Fıkıh, Kelam
  21. Kutbüddin Şîrâzî (ö. 1311) Matematik, Astronomi, Tıb, Müzik,
  22. Optik, Dil, Felsefe, Tefsir, vb…
  23. Cemâlüddin Türkistânî (1312’de sağ) Matematik, Astronomi, Optik, Felsefe
  24. Asîlüddin Hasan (ö. 1317) Matematik, Astronomi,
  25. Reşidüddin Fazlullah Hemedânî (ö. 1318) Siyâset, Dinî ilimler
  26. Kemâlüddin Fârisî (ö. 1319) Matematik, Optik
  27. İbn Fuvâtî (ö. 1323) Tarih, Astronomi Âletleri
  28. İbn Havvâm (ö. 1324) Matematik
  29. Allâme Hillî (ö. 1326) Mantık, Kelâm
  30. Nizâmüddin Nîsâbûrî (ö. 1330’dan sonra) Matematik, Astronomi, Tefsir
  31. Yusuf Âlânî (ö. 1334) Astronomi
  32. Alâuddevle Simnânî (ö .1336) Tasavvuf
  33. Abdurrezzâk Kâşânî (ö. 1336) İrfân
  34. İmâdüddin Kâşî (ö. 1344) Matematik, Dil, Fıkıh
  35. Mubarekşâh Buhârî (ö. 1341) Astronomi, Felsefe
  36. Şemsüddin Mahmud İsfehânî (ö. 1345) Fıkıh, Mantık, Kelam
  37. Sadru’ş-şerîa Sânî (ö. 1346) Fıkıh, Mantık, Kelam, Astronomi
  38. Fahrüddin Çârperdî (ö. 1346) Dil, Fıkıh
  39. Fazlullah Ubeydî (ö. 1350) Astronomi
  40. Adudüddin Îcî (ö. 1355) Dil, Fıkıh, Kelam
  41. Kemâlüddin Turkmânî (ö. 1357) Astronmi
  42. Şemsüddin Buhârî (XIV. yüzyılın ilk yarısı) Astronomi
  43. Şemsüddin Vabkanevî Astronomi

1250-1362 Şam-Kahire’deki alimler

  1. İbn Adîm (ö. 1254) Şiir, Tarih
  2. İzzüddin b. Abdisselâm (ö. 1262) Fıkıh
  3. Reşîd Attâr (ö. 1264) Hadis
  4. Ebû Şâme Makdisî (ö. 1267) Kıraat, Fıkıh, Tarih
  5. İbn Ebî Useybîa (ö. 1269) Tıb, Tarih
  6. İbn Seb’în (ö. 1270) Tasavvuf, Felsefe
  7. İbn Mâlik Tâî (ö. 1274) Kıraat, Dil, Sözlük
  8. Yahya Nevevî (ö. 1277) Fıkıh, Hadis
  9. İbn Hallikân (ö. 1282) Tarih
  10. İbn Kemmûne (ö. 1284) Felsefe
  11. Şihâbüddin Karâfî (ö. 1285) Fıkıh
  12. İbn Nefîs (ö. 1238) Tıb, Mantık, Hadis
  13. İbn Abdizzâhir (ö. 1293) Şiir, İnşâ, Tarih
  14. Şemsüddin Eykî (ö. 1300’den sonra) Tasavvuf
  15. İbn Dakîki’l-îd (ö .1302) Dil, Fıkıh, Hadis
  16. Abdulmu’min Dimyâtî (ö. 1306) Hadis
  17. İhsan Fazlıoğlu, İznik’te Ne oldu? Osmanlı İlmî Hayatının Teşekkülü ve Dâvûd Kayserî
  18. İbn Atâullah İskenderî (ö. 1309) Tasavvuf, İrfân
  19. İbn Manzûr (ö. 1311) Dil, Sözlük, Fıkıh
  20. Kutbüddin Yûnînî (ö. 1326) Tarih
  21. İbn Zemlekânî (ö. 1327) Fıkıh
  22. İbn Teymiyye (ö. 1328) Kelam, mantık, fıkıh
  23. İbn Seyyidinnâs (ö. 1334) Edebiyat, Hadis, Fıkıh, Tarih
  24. Hatîb Kazvînî (ö. 1338) Dil, Belagat
  25. İbn Balabân (ö. 1339) Hadis, Fıkıh
  26. Alâüddin Birzâlî (ö. 1339) Hadis, Tarih
  27. Abdurrahman Mizzî (ö. 1341) Hadis
  28. Tâcüddin Turkmânî (ö. 1343) Fıkıh
  29. Şemsüddin b. Abdilhâdî (ö. 1343) Fıkıh, Hadis
  30. Ebû Hayyan Endelusî (ö. 1344) Dil, Tefsir
  31. İbn Ekfânî (ö. 1348) Tıb, Tasnîf
  32. Şemsüddin Zehebî (ö. 1348) Kıraat, Hadis, Tarih
  33. Muhammed Mizzî (ö. 1349) Mîkât, Astronomi
  34. İbn Verdî (ö. 1349) Dil, Edebiyat, Fıkıh, Tarih, Tasavvuf
  35. Alâüddin Turkmânî (ö. 1349) Hadis, Fıkıh, Tefsir
  36. İbn Fazlullah Omerî (ö. 1349) Tarih
  37. İbn Kayyim Cevzîyye (ö. 1350) Dinî ilimleri tasavvuf
  38. Takiyüddin Subkî (ö. 1355) Dinî ilimler, dil
  39. Emîr Kâtib Fârâbî [Itkânî] (ö. 1357) Fıkıh
  40. Aydemir Cildekî (ö. 1362) Kimya, Simya, Tasavvuf

Kaynak: İhsan Fazlıoğlu, İznik’te Ne oldu? Osmanlı İlmî Hayatının Teşekkülü ve Dâvûd Kayserî

Türkleri inceleyen Fransız Tarihçiler

Joseph de Guignes Doğum 19 Ekim 1721 Pontoise, Fransa Ölüm 19 Mart 1800 (78 yaşında) Paris, Fransa Meslek Doğubilimci, Sinolog, Türkolog 1745’te Krallık Kitaplığı’nda Doğu dilleri sekreteriydi. Mémoire historique sur l’origine des Huns et des Turcs, adlı Hunlar ve Türklerin kökenini anlatan kitabı 1748 yılında yayınlandı Eski Türkler hakkında Batı’da iik kitabı bir Fransız 1748 yılında yayınlamış.

 

1. André Lévy (sinologist)

2. Antoine Bazin

3. Édouard Chavannes

4. Etienne de la Vaissière

5. Joseph de Guignes

6. JP Roux

7. Lamartine

8. Rene Giraud

9. René Grousset

10. Stanislas Julien

African Flags

The colors yellow, green, and red are commonly found in African flags because they are inspired by the Pan-African movement. These colors are often associated with the African continent’s rich history, symbolizing unity, liberation, and the struggles for independence. Many African nations adopted these colors as they gained independence from colonial rule, reflecting a shared desire for unity and solidarity among African nations.

Güney Afrika Bayrağı ve AnlamıMavi renk gökyüzünü, kırmızı ülke için savaşan insanları, siyah renk siyahi Afrikahalkını, yeşil ülke topraklarını, beyaz ülkenin beyaz halkını, sarı ise yeraltı kaynaklarını temsil eder.15

 

The colors yellow, green, and red are commonly found in African flags because they are inspired by the Pan-African movement. These colors are often associated with the African continent’s rich history, symbolizing unity, liberation, and the struggles for independence. Many African nations adopted these colors as they gained independence from colonial rule, reflecting a shared desire for unity and solidarity among African nations.