TESPİT: Iskender Place Names in Turkey and Bulgaria. 20. yüzyılda şekillenen Makedonluk kimliği ile tarihteki antik Makedonya Krallığı arasında hiçbir ilişki bulunmuyor. Bu krallığı kuran II. Filip’in oğlu İskender (Aleksander) (M.Ö. 356-323), tahta çıktıktan hemen sonra genç yaşında o güne kadarki en büyük imparatorluğu kurmuştu. Bir ucu Hindistan’a uzanan bu imparatorluk tarihteki en büyük imparatorluklardan biriydi ve o nedenle de İskender, Büyük İskender olarak anılagelmişti.
SORU: Iskender Place Names in Turkey and Bulgaria
*İSKENDER* gibi 15 yerleşim bulundu.
sırala
Ağaçyolu köy – Bingöl Merkez – Bingöl
■ 1550 tarihli tahrirde Alevi yerleşimi görünür. SN
■ Koord: 38° 57′ 5” D, 40° 31′ 43” K
■ Suriye ile Anadolu arasındaki stratejik geçit Büyük İskender’den bu yana literatürde sıklıkla anılmıştır. Syriai Portes (`Suriye kapısı`) adı da kullanılır. SN
■ Koord: 36° 28′ 3” D, 36° 10′ 38” K
İskender köy – Edirne Merkez – Edirne
■ Koord: 41° 37′ 44” D, 26° 40′ 17” K
İskenderköy köy – Biga – Çanakkale
■ 1905’te 940 Ortodoks nüfusu ve Ayia Triada kilisesi vardı. SN
■ Koord: 40° 13′ 56” D, 27° 10′ 22” K
İskenderli mahalle – Tonya – Trabzon
■ 20. yy başında Rum dilli Müslüman yerleşimi. Şimdi Rum dilli Müslüman yerleşimi
■ Şalpazarı kökenli Çepni sülaleler de bulunmakta metonio
■ Koord: 40° 55′ 46” D, 39° 14′ 26” K
İskenderli mahalle – Şehitkamil – Gaziantep
■ Koord: 37° 11′ 46” D, 37° 7′ 23” K
İskenderun ilçe – İskenderun – Hatay
■ Myríandros adlı Fenikeli yerleşimi yakınında MÖ 333’te Büyük İskender’in emriyle kurulan ilk Aleksandreía kenti olduğu rivayet edilir. Daha sonra Mısır’daki İskenderiye’den ayırmak için “Küçük İskenderiye” anlamında Aleksandreion kullanılmıştır. Türkçe ad Arapça biçimden alıntıdır; aksi halde *Eliksendere veya *İksendire beklenirdi. • İskenderun Körfezine antik adını veren Myriandros yerleşiminin tam yeri belirlenememiştir. Aşağı Kepirce köyü yakınında Adatepe mevkii önerilmiştir. SN
■ İskenderun’un iki mahalle hariç bütün Arap Alevi yerleşimleri yeni kurulan Arsuz belediyesine aktarıldığı için bugünkü kütük nüfusu ağırlıkla Türk-Sünni’dir. Yeni sınırlarda Arap-Alevi köyü yoktur. metonio
■ Koord: 36° 34′ 55” D, 36° 9′ 51” K
Kavaklıdere mahalle – Mesudiye – Ordu
■ 20. yy başında Rum Ortodoks yerleşimi.
■ Koord: 40° 29′ 15” D, 37° 49′ 8” K
Petrovo Петрово köy – Stara Zagora – Stara Zagora BG
■ Koord: 42° 17′ 45” D, 25° 38′ 10” K
Ünaldı köy – Varto (Karaköy bucağı) – Muş
■ Alevi-Kürt veya Zaza (Lolan) yerleşimi
■ Koord: 39° 8′ 49” D, 41° 41′ 30” K
Yeniiskender mahalle – Karesi (Şamlı bucağı) – Balıkesir
■ Koord: 39° 45′ 51” D, 27° 46′ 10” K
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