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Istanbul: City of Majesty at the Crossroads of the World Paperback – November 7, 2017
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The first single-volume history of Istanbul in decades: a biography of the city at the center of civilizations past and present.
For more than two millennia Istanbul has stood at the crossroads of the world, perched at the very tip of Europe, gazing across the shores of Asia. The history of this city--known as Byzantium, then Constantinople, now Istanbul--is at once glorious, outsized, and astounding. Founded by the Greeks, its location blessed it as a center for trade but also made it a target of every empire in history, from Alexander the Great and his Macedonian Empire to the Romans and later the Ottomans. At its most spectacular Emperor Constantine I re-founded the city as New Rome, the capital of the eastern Roman empire, and dramatically expanded the city, filling it with artistic treasures, and adorning the streets with opulent palaces. Around it all Constantine built new walls, truly impregnable, that preserved power, wealth, and withstood any aggressor--walls that still stand for tourists to visit.
From its ancient past to the present, we meet the city through its ordinary citizens--the Jews, Muslims, Italians, Greeks, and Russians who used the famous baths and walked the bazaars--and the rulers who built it up and then destroyed it, including Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the man who christened the city "Istanbul" in 1930. Thomas F. Madden's entertaining narrative brings to life the city we see today, including the rich splendor of the churches and monasteries that spread throughout the city.
Istanbul draws on a lifetime of study and the latest scholarship, transporting readers to a city of unparalleled importance and majesty that holds the key to understanding modern civilization. In the words of Napoleon Bonaparte, "If the Earth were a single state, Istanbul would be its capital."
- Print length400 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPenguin Books
- Publication dateNovember 7, 2017
- Dimensions5.52 x 0.88 x 8.35 inches
- ISBN-100143129694
- ISBN-13978-0143129691
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“A wonderfully vivid and clear account . . . [Madden is] a skilled narrator, negotiating the twists and turns in the city’s destiny.”
—The Economist
“A natural teacher, Madden packs most of the city’s past into a short, readable volume in which each era is brought alive by punchy anecdotes with vivid sketches of people and locations.”
—The Economist's 1843 magazine
“Condensing Istanbul’s history in a single volume is a daunting challenge; the book is a great success, and one with no lack of drama. . . . Even the careless reader will be much enlightened by the book, as good an introduction to Istanbul and its splendors as one could hope to have.”
—National Review
“A major 'biography' of a city at the center of the world, Madden documents the history of the place that has been home to Greeks and Ottomans, Muslims and Jews, the ancient world and the society of the future.”
—Time
“A comprehensive and illuminating account of this remarkable city . . . brought together ‘into one enjoyable and clear narrative.’ There’s a great deal to gain from reading this book.”
—PopMatters
“Vivid . . . Madden’s insights into Istanbul’s religious and political history reminds us that world politics is rife with complex questions: Who came first? Who built enduring cities? Who survived? Who vanished? And where do we go from here?”
—Booklist
“Astonishing . . . An illuminating journey through the history and culture of the metropolis that 'still towers over all other cities in Europe and the Middle East.'”
—Kirkus Reviews
“[A] fast-paced account of Europe’s largest city . . . Madden succinctly captures the city’s often key role in global political and religious history.”
—Publishers Weekly
“No place has had a better claim than Istanbul to being the historical center of our planet—capital to multiple empires, a focal point of Christianity and Islam, and now a global transport and commercial hub. Writing with verve and sympathy, Thomas F. Madden weaves scholarship, travel, and literature into a compelling narrative of crushing loss and unexpected renewal.”
—Charles King, author of Midnight at the Pera Palace: The Birth of Modern Istanbul
“There may be other cities as majestic and rich in history as Istanbul, but few have been blessed with such a chronicler. Istanbul takes us on a wild ride through a landscape populated by explorers, lascivious empresses, popes, crusaders, conquerors, and sultans. It's almost as much fun as actually visiting.”
—Stephen Kinzer, author of Crescent and Star: Turkey between two worlds
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Penguin Books; Reprint edition (November 7, 2017)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 400 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0143129694
- ISBN-13 : 978-0143129691
- Item Weight : 12.8 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.52 x 0.88 x 8.35 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #104,807 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #18 in General Turkey Travel Guides
- #34 in Turkey History (Books)
- #242 in History of Civilization & Culture
- Customer Reviews:
About the author
Thomas F. Madden is Professor of History and Director of the Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies at Saint Louis University. As an author and historical consultant he has appeared in such venues as The New York Times, Washington Post, Wall Street Journal, and The History Channel.
Awards for his scholarship include the Haskins Medal, awarded by the Medieval Academy of America, and the Otto Grundler Prize, awarded by the Medieval Institute. He is a Fellow of the Medieval Academy of America, the American Council of Learned Societies, and the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.
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Professor Thomas F. Madden's packing of thousands of years of history, from the Byzantion's of 667 BC to AD 330 to today's Istanbul, into this book exhibits his masterful telling of infinitely complex and profoundly rich history. The exquisitely told details of Byzantion, Byzantine Constantinople, Ottoman Constantinople, and today's Istanbul, make history come alive, rendering this precious book a page-turner. It's a feat of extraordinary writing by Professor Madden that enabled me to understand modern Turkey, in general, and Istanbul, in particular, a little better.
I fell in love with Hagia Sophia from the first time I saw television images of it years ago. This book helped me appreciate it and love it even more. Regardless of whether it reverts back to a grand mosque (perhaps remotely likely) or a magnificent basilica (impossibly unlikely), or remain a marvelous museum (most assuredly), I shall visit it in my lifetime, as I have already done with other places on my bucket list, including St. Peter's Basilica and La Sagrada Familia.
Hagia Sophia, as perhaps the quintessential symbol of Byzantine Constantinople, Ottoman Constantinople and today's Istanbul, provides insights into today's geopolitical dynamism in the "Middle East". Professor Madden writes: "Members of the AK [Justice and Development] Party have repeatedly discussed turning Hagia Sophia back into a mosque. Indeed, demonstrations calling for the restorations erupted outside the ancient structure in 2014 and 2015, and are likely to continue."
Turkey, a long-time member of the U.N. and a seasoned member of NATO and seeking to become an EU member, has a modern, sophisticated and disciplined military and whose readiness likely surpasses that of Germany's -- if recent reports of Germany's sorry state of readiness are true. In short, this book provides foundational understandings of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's Turkey.
"The City", as Professor Madden notes in the last page of this page, is "Too important to abandon, too strategic to avoid, too beautiful to resist, Istanbul long drew to it the peoples of the Mediterranean, muddled them together in the streets and markets, and produced a community that is ever changing. Its strength was never solely in its mighty walls or its well-trained militaries, but in the determination of its inhabitants to hold firm to it no matter that cost."
I'd recommend this book to anyone who in interested in current world events.
Madden divides the book into four parts: Byzantion (667 BC-AD330), Byzantine Constantinople (330-1453), Ottoman Constantinople (1453-1923) and finally Istanbul (1923-2016). He provides maps of the city that are helpful and does an excellent job surveying each period— the Ottoman period too! (Thank you Mr. Madden and your publisher Penguin Random House for doing the Ottomans justice by giving an accurate portrayal of their history— a rare find these days sadly!) The city has a rich Christian Greco-Roman history that is well documented here too. He also gives a wonderful introduction into Modern Turkey, beginning with Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the incredible hero who galvanized the nation and formed a constitutional republic after the First World War— the first in the Muslim world.
I LOVED this book and wholeheartedly recommend it to anybody who loves the city or wants to learn more about it and its history. I don’t think anyone can truly understand world history without knowing the history of Istanbul.
“Istanbul located at the junction of two great worlds, the ornament of the Turkish nation, the treasure of Turkish history, the dearest object of the Turkish nation, has a place in the heart of every Turk.”
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, Founder of Turkey
Reviewed in the United States on December 29, 2017
Madden divides the book into four parts: Byzantion (667 BC-AD330), Byzantine Constantinople (330-1453), Ottoman Constantinople (1453-1923) and finally Istanbul (1923-2016). He provides maps of the city that are helpful and does an excellent job surveying each period— the Ottoman period too! (Thank you Mr. Madden and your publisher Penguin Random House for doing the Ottomans justice by giving an accurate portrayal of their history— a rare find these days sadly!) The city has a rich Christian Greco-Roman history that is well documented here too. He also gives a wonderful introduction into Modern Turkey, beginning with Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the incredible hero who galvanized the nation and formed a constitutional republic after the First World War— the first in the Muslim world.
I LOVED this book and wholeheartedly recommend it to anybody who loves the city or wants to learn more about it and its history. I don’t think anyone can truly understand world history without knowing the history of Istanbul.
“Istanbul located at the junction of two great worlds, the ornament of the Turkish nation, the treasure of Turkish history, the dearest object of the Turkish nation, has a place in the heart of every Turk.”
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, Founder of Turkey
I read this book prior to a visit to the city, wanting to understand a bit more about its history. A lot of information is given in a quite concise package, I found it accessible, engaging and easy to read. The book allows a comprehensive look at the history of this city and its key players, without getting bogged down by overly long descriptions. It provided detail where needed, key events and people are explored more in depth.
I appreciated very much how the author drew parallels between the goings on in and around Istanbul and the world at large. I came away with more appreciation for the importance of Istanbul in the course of European/Middle Eastern history.
As a visitor to the city it made my exploration of the sights so much more enjoyable and impactful having read this book. All in all a highly recommended read for people interested in the history of this fascinating city!
The author tells the complicated history of Istanbul in a clear, concise, scholarly way, and never strayed from being captivating at the time.
There was only one thing I wish he had been been more clear on: the location of the end of the Via Egnatia and the old entrance into the city. We didn't find it with his directions. It probably would have been better reference by its current name - Altınkapı.
Read it. You'll so thankful that you did. Istanbul history is like nothing else.
Top reviews from other countries
I will be reading it again. Well written and hard to put down once I started to read it.
Thomas Madden, the author of this book, is a professor of history at the Saint Louis University. As he explains in the preface, he loved Istanbul when he first visited that city in 1986, at the beginning of his doctoral studies in history. Since then, he says, he has spent much time in Istanbul and a good portion of his career researching and writing about it. As he writes in the Preface: “Today it is Istanbul. Yet across the centuries it has answered to many names: Byzantion, New Rome, Antoniniana, Constantinople, Queen of Cities, Miklagard, Tsargrad, Stamboul, Islambul, the Gate of Happiness, and perhaps most eloquently of all, “the City” … Although it has marked the passage of more than twenty-five centuries, Istanbul is no ruin of antiquity. It remains a vibrant, energetic, and exceedingly prosperous place. With nearly fifteen million inhabitants, Istanbul is today Europe’s largest city, and the fifth largest in the world…”
Professor Madden begins this book with stories and myths of Greek colonists who settled on the shores of the Bosporus Strait in the seventh century BC. Subsequent chapters describe the Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern periods, up to the present day. The details are presented succinctly and there is balanced coverage of different periods.
The author evidently has a very deep knowledge of the history of the region and he provides very detailed descriptions, but still manages to hold the lay reader’s attention by skipping over much that he considers less interesting. Chapter 5, for example, describes the battles between the Roman emperors Constantine and Licinius, the ultimate victory of the former and the founding of a Christian state with its capital at Constantinople, later described as Nova Roma (New Rome). This portion of the book seems quite interesting and I thought of learning more about these events from Wikipedia, but the information there was so dreary that it served as a tranquilizer!
If the author had not been a historian, he would surely have been a successful novelist. His descriptions are truly magnificent, as the following three examples from different parts of the book will show:
Emperor Justinian as described in Chapter 8: “The current emperor took a different approach, for he understood these low-born ruffians all too well. He was one of them… A short, attractive man with curly hair, Justinian had the friendly but firm demeanor of one who had come from humble beginnings. He had an appreciation for those who worked hard and overcame obstacles, and little patience for the preening elites of the senatorial aristocracy. His wife, Empress Theodora, was much the same…”
The split between the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches in Chapter 11: “There was no mistaking the anger on the face of the cardinal. His face seemed to become darker with every step. Finally, he and his fellow clergy came to the iconostasis before the altar. They flung it open, entered the sanctuary, and mounted the marble steps to the jewel-encrusted altar. There Cardinal Humbert reached into his satchel and produced a rolled parchment threaded through with a papal seal. With great ceremony, he turned to the patriarch and slammed the parchment down on the altar. The, with a final look of disgust, he marched out the way he’d come…”
The advent of the railway era in Chapter 21: “Suddenly the air was filled with whistles and the clatter of steel as the new iron visitor ground to a halt. Applause and cheers arose, accompanied by a small brass band to welcome the first arrival of this modern marvel. And it was a marvel. For, just sixty-eight hours earlier, this train had lurched out of Paris’s Gare de l’Est, sped across Europe, and now deposited its passengers in Constantinople’s newly built Sirkeci Station… At long last, the Orient Express had arrived.”
Such dramatic descriptions – which seem to be eyewitness accounts – have been painstakingly reconstructed by the author after years of research. No wonder, he has earned the praise of not just reviewers, but his rival authors. Charles King, author of “Midnight at the Pera Palace: The Birth of Modern Istanbul” says of this book: “Writing with verve and sympathy, Thomas F. Madden weaves scholarship, travel, and literature into a compelling narrative of crushing loss and unexpected renewal.”
To conclude, this is a superb book if you want to read about Istanbul, past and present. It is highly recommended if you are planning to visit Istanbul and want a deeper understanding of the city than you can get from illustrated guidebooks. Alternatively, you can read and relish it simply for its literary merit and wealth of historical detail.
Note: Professor Madden has written several books apart from this one. In the near future, I intend to read his book on Venice (a city which I have visited briefly and not particularly liked!) I fervently hope that someday the good professor would write about Delhi or Varanasi too.